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Message-Id: <20210426184201.4177978-15-krisman@collabora.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2021 14:42:00 -0400
From: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@...labora.com>
To: amir73il@...il.com, tytso@....edu, djwong@...nel.org
Cc: david@...morbit.com, jack@...e.com, dhowells@...hat.com,
khazhy@...gle.com, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@...labora.com>,
kernel@...labora.com
Subject: [PATCH RFC 14/15] samples: Add fs error monitoring example
Introduce an example of a FAN_ERROR fanotify user to track filesystem
errors.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@...labora.com>
---
samples/Kconfig | 7 ++
samples/Makefile | 1 +
samples/fanotify/Makefile | 3 +
samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 146 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 samples/fanotify/Makefile
create mode 100644 samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c
diff --git a/samples/Kconfig b/samples/Kconfig
index e76cdfc50e25..a2968338517f 100644
--- a/samples/Kconfig
+++ b/samples/Kconfig
@@ -120,6 +120,13 @@ config SAMPLE_CONNECTOR
with it.
See also Documentation/driver-api/connector.rst
+config SAMPLE_FANOTIFY_ERROR
+ bool "Build fanotify error monitoring sample"
+ depends on FANOTIFY
+ help
+ When enabled, this builds an example code that uses the FAN_ERROR
+ fanotify mechanism to monitor filesystem errors.
+
config SAMPLE_HIDRAW
bool "hidraw sample"
depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
diff --git a/samples/Makefile b/samples/Makefile
index c3392a595e4b..93e2d64bc9a7 100644
--- a/samples/Makefile
+++ b/samples/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_AUXDISPLAY) += auxdisplay
subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_ANDROID_BINDERFS) += binderfs
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_CONFIGFS) += configfs/
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_CONNECTOR) += connector/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_FANOTIFY_ERROR) += fanotify/
subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_HIDRAW) += hidraw
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_HW_BREAKPOINT) += hw_breakpoint/
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KDB) += kdb/
diff --git a/samples/fanotify/Makefile b/samples/fanotify/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b3d5cc826e6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/fanotify/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+userprogs-always-y += fs-monitor
+
+userccflags += -I usr/include
diff --git a/samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c b/samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cdece8344c20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021, Collabora Ltd.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/fanotify.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifndef FAN_ERROR
+
+#define FAN_ERROR 0x00100000
+#define FAN_PREALLOC_QUEUE 0x00000080
+
+#define FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_LOCATION 4
+#define FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_ERROR 5
+#define FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FSDATA 6
+
+struct fanotify_event_info_error {
+ struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;
+ int version;
+ int error;
+ long long unsigned fsid;
+};
+
+struct fanotify_event_info_location {
+ struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;
+ int line;
+ char function[0];
+};
+
+struct fanotify_event_info_fsdata {
+ struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;
+ char data[0];
+};
+
+struct ext4_error_inode_report {
+ unsigned long long inode;
+ unsigned long long block;
+ char desc[40];
+};
+#endif
+
+static void handle_notifications(char *buffer, int len)
+{
+ struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata;
+ struct fanotify_event_info_header *hdr = 0;
+ char *off, *next;
+
+ for (metadata = (struct fanotify_event_metadata *) buffer;
+ FAN_EVENT_OK(metadata, len); metadata = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(metadata, len)) {
+ next = (char*)metadata + metadata->event_len;
+ if (!(metadata->mask == FAN_ERROR)) {
+ printf("unexpected FAN MARK: %llx\n", metadata->mask);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (metadata->fd != FAN_NOFD) {
+ printf("bizar fd != FAN_NOFD\n");
+ continue;;
+ }
+
+ printf("FAN_ERROR found len=%d\n", metadata->event_len);
+
+ for (off = (char*)(metadata+1); off < next; off = off + hdr->len) {
+ hdr = (struct fanotify_event_info_header*)(off);
+
+ if (hdr->info_type == FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_ERROR) {
+ struct fanotify_event_info_error *error =
+ (struct fanotify_event_info_error*) hdr;
+
+ printf(" Generic Error Record: len=%d\n", hdr->len);
+ printf(" version: %d\n", error->version);
+ printf(" error: %d\n", error->error);
+ printf(" fsid: %llx\n", error->fsid);
+
+ } else if(hdr->info_type == FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_LOCATION) {
+ struct fanotify_event_info_location *loc =
+ (struct fanotify_event_info_location*) hdr;
+
+ printf(" Location Record Size = %d\n", loc->hdr.len);
+ printf(" loc=%s:%d\n", loc->function, loc->line);
+
+ } else if(hdr->info_type == FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FSDATA) {
+ struct fanotify_event_info_fsdata *data =
+ (struct fanotify_event_info_fsdata *)hdr;
+ struct ext4_error_inode_report *fsdata =
+ (struct ext4_error_inode_report*) ((char*)data->data);
+
+ printf(" Fsdata Record: len=%d\n", hdr->len);
+ printf(" inode=%llu\n", fsdata->inode);
+ if (fsdata->block != -1L)
+ printf(" block=%llu\n", fsdata->block);
+ printf(" desc=%s\n", fsdata->desc);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int fd;
+ char buffer[BUFSIZ];
+
+ if (argc < 2) {
+ printf("Missing path argument\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLASS_NOTIF|FAN_PREALLOC_QUEUE, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ errx(1, "fanotify_init");
+
+ if (fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD|FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM,
+ FAN_ERROR, AT_FDCWD, argv[1])) {
+ errx(1, "fanotify_mark");
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ int n = read(fd, buffer, BUFSIZ);
+ if (n < 0)
+ errx(1, "read");
+
+ handle_notifications(buffer, n);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
--
2.31.0
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