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Date: Thu, 6 May 2021 16:26:24 +0800
From: yebin <yebin10@...wei.com>
To: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
CC: <tytso@....edu>, <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>,
<linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] ext4: Fix bug on in ext4_es_cache_extent as
ext4_split_extent_at failed
On 2021/5/5 18:41, Jan Kara wrote:
> On Wed 05-05-21 11:29:57, yebin wrote:
>>
>> On 2021/4/30 20:58, Jan Kara wrote:
>>> On Wed 28-04-21 16:51:58, Ye Bin wrote:
>>>> We got follow bug_on when run fsstress with injecting IO fault:
>>>> [130747.323114] kernel BUG at fs/ext4/extents_status.c:762!
>>>> [130747.323117] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
>>>> ......
>>>> [130747.334329] Call trace:
>>>> [130747.334553] ext4_es_cache_extent+0x150/0x168 [ext4]
>>>> [130747.334975] ext4_cache_extents+0x64/0xe8 [ext4]
>>>> [130747.335368] ext4_find_extent+0x300/0x330 [ext4]
>>>> [130747.335759] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x74/0x1178 [ext4]
>>>> [130747.336179] ext4_map_blocks+0x2f4/0x5f0 [ext4]
>>>> [130747.336567] ext4_mpage_readpages+0x4a8/0x7a8 [ext4]
>>>> [130747.336995] ext4_readpage+0x54/0x100 [ext4]
>>>> [130747.337359] generic_file_buffered_read+0x410/0xae8
>>>> [130747.337767] generic_file_read_iter+0x114/0x190
>>>> [130747.338152] ext4_file_read_iter+0x5c/0x140 [ext4]
>>>> [130747.338556] __vfs_read+0x11c/0x188
>>>> [130747.338851] vfs_read+0x94/0x150
>>>> [130747.339110] ksys_read+0x74/0xf0
>>>>
>>>> If call ext4_ext_insert_extent failed but new extent already inserted, we just
>>>> update "ex->ee_len = orig_ex.ee_len", this will lead to extent overlap, then
>>>> cause bug on when cache extent.
>>> Thanks for the patch but I'm still not quite sure, how overlapping extents
>>> in the extent tree can lead to triggering BUG_ON(lblk + len - 1 < lblk) in
>>> ext4_es_cache_extent(). Can you ellaborate a bit more how this happens?
>> Assume that there is extent [10, 100] (ee_block=10 ee_len=91), call
>> ext4_split_extent_at split at 50,
>> we get two extent [10, 49] and [50, 100], then call ext4_ext_insert_extent
>> to insert new extent [50, 100],
>> if insert extent successed, but call ext4_ext_dirty failed(return -EROFS)
>> as JBD maybe abort as io error.
>> Then fix old extent length with old value, so we get two extent [10,
>> 100] (ee_block=10 ee_len=91) and
>> [50, 100](ee_block=50 ee_len=51).
>> If call ext4_cache_extent to cache above extents as follow:
>> prev = 0 lblk = 10 len = 91 --> cache [10, 100] ---> prev = lblk + len =
>> 101
>> prev = 101 lblk = 50 len = 51 --> prev != 0 && prev != lblk --> cache [prev
>> = 101, lblk - prev = 50 - 101 = -51]
>> Obvious if call ext4_es_cache_extent cache extent[101, -51] wil trigger
>> "BUG_ON(end < lblk)" .
> Thanks for great explanation! Now I understand.
>
>>>> If call ext4_ext_insert_extent failed don't update ex->ee_len with old value.
>>>> Maybe there will lead to block leak, but it can be fixed by fsck later.
>>>>
>>>> After we fixed above issue with v2 patch, but we got the same issue.
>>>> ext4_split_extent_at:
>>>> {
>>>> ......
>>>> err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, ppath, &newex, flags);
>>>> if (err == -ENOSPC && (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
>>>> ......
>>>> ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex); ->step(1)
>>>> err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth); ->step(2)
>>>> if (err)
>>>> goto fix_extent_len;
>>>> ......
>>>> }
>>>> ......
>>>> fix_extent_len:
>>>> ex->ee_len = orig_ex.ee_len; ->step(3)
>>>> ......
>>>> }
>>>> If step(1) have been merged, but step(2) dirty extent failed, then go to
>>>> fix_extent_len label to fix ex->ee_len with orig_ex.ee_len. But "ex" may not be
>>>> old one, will cause overwritten. Then will trigger the same issue as previous.
>>>> If step(2) failed, just return error, don't fix ex->ee_len with old value.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@...wei.com>
>>>> ---
>>>> fs/ext4/extents.c | 13 +++++--------
>>>> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
>>>> index 77c84d6f1af6..d4aa24a09d8b 100644
>>>> --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
>>>> +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
>>>> @@ -3238,15 +3238,12 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
>>>> ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len);
>>>> ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex);
>>>> err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
>>>> - if (err)
>>>> - goto fix_extent_len;
>>>> -
>>>> - /* update extent status tree */
>>>> - err = ext4_zeroout_es(inode, &zero_ex);
>>>> -
>>>> - goto out;
>>>> - } else if (err)
>>>> + if (!err)
>>>> + /* update extent status tree */
>>>> + err = ext4_zeroout_es(inode, &zero_ex);
>>>> + } else if (err && err != -EROFS) {
>>> I fail to see why EROFS is special here. Can you explain a bit please?
>> V1 patch Ted suggest me to fix length only when "err != -EROSFS". As if
>> we don't
>> fix origin extent with old extent length, it will lead to block leak.
>> Ted said as follow:
>>
>> If you don't want to do that, then a "do no harm" fix would be
>> something like this:
>>
>> ...
>> } else if (err == -EROFS) {
>> return err;
>> } else if (err)
>> goto fix_extent_len;
>>
>> So in the journal abort case, when err is set to EROFS, we don't try
>> to reset the length, since in theory the file system is read-only
>> already anyway. However, in the ENOSPC case, we won't end up silently
>> leaking blocks that will be lost until the user somehow decides to run
>> fsck.
> I see. Now I understand your patch. Honestly, seeing how fragile is trying
> to fix extent tree after split has failed in the middle, I would probably
> go even further and make sure we fix the tree properly in case of ENOSPC
> and EDQUOT (those are easily user triggerable). Anything else indicates a
> HW problem or fs corruption so I'd rather leave the extent tree as is and
> don't try to fix it (which also means we will not create overlapping
> extents). So something like:
>
>
> err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, ppath, &newex, flags);
> - if (err == -ENOSPC && (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
> + if (err == -ENOSPC || err == -EDQUOT) {
> + if (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)
> + err = handle zeroing...
> if (err) {
> fix extent len
> goto out;
> }
> ...
> }
>
> and in all other cases just 'goto out' in case of error. What do you think?
>
> Honza
Thanks for your suggesttion. If you have no objection to following
modification, i will send it as V4.
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 77c84d6f1af6..f9cbd11e1eae 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -3206,7 +3206,10 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex2);
err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, ppath, &newex, flags);
- if (err == -ENOSPC && (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
+ if (err != -ENOSPC && err != -EDQUOT)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag) {
if (split_flag &
(EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1|EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2)) {
if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1) {
err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, ex2);
@@ -3232,22 +3235,23 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
ext4_ext_pblock(&orig_ex));
}
- if (err)
- goto fix_extent_len;
- /* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
- ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len);
- ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex);
- err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + path->p_depth);
- if (err)
- goto fix_extent_len;
-
- /* update extent status tree */
- err = ext4_zeroout_es(inode, &zero_ex);
-
- goto out;
- } else if (err)
- goto fix_extent_len;
-
+ if (!err) {
+ /* update the extent length and mark as
initialized */
+ ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len);
+ ext4_ext_try_to_merge(handle, inode, path, ex);
+ err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path +
path->p_depth);
+ if (!err)
+ /* update extent status tree */
+ err = ext4_zeroout_es(inode, &zero_ex);
+ /* At here, ext4_ext_try_to_merge maybe already
merge
+ * extent, if fix origin extent length may lead to
+ * overwritten.
+ */
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ if (err)
+ goto fix_extent_len;
out:
ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
return err;
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