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Message-ID: <20210617162240.GP158209@locust>
Date: Thu, 17 Jun 2021 09:22:40 -0700
From: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@...nel.org>
To: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, Ted Tso <tytso@....edu>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>, ceph-devel@...r.kernel.org,
Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>,
Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@....com>,
"Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@...cle.com>,
Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>,
Jeff Layton <jlayton@...nel.org>,
Johannes Thumshirn <jth@...nel.org>,
linux-cifs@...r.kernel.org, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org, Miklos Szeredi <miklos@...redi.hu>,
Steve French <sfrench@...ba.org>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 05/14] ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock
On Tue, Jun 15, 2021 at 11:17:55AM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> Convert ext4 to use mapping->invalidate_lock instead of its private
> EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem. This is mostly search-and-replace. By this
> conversion we fix a long standing race between hole punching and read(2)
> / readahead(2) paths that can lead to stale page cache contents.
>
> CC: <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>
> CC: Ted Tso <tytso@....edu>
Hmm, still no ACK from Ted?
This looks like a pretty straightforward i_mmap_sem conversion, though
in general I'd like /some/ kind of response from anyone in the ext4
community who has been writing code more recently than me...
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@...nel.org>
--D
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
> ---
> fs/ext4/ext4.h | 10 ----------
> fs/ext4/extents.c | 25 +++++++++++++-----------
> fs/ext4/file.c | 13 +++++++------
> fs/ext4/inode.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
> fs/ext4/ioctl.c | 4 ++--
> fs/ext4/super.c | 13 +++++--------
> fs/ext4/truncate.h | 8 +++++---
> 7 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> index 37002663d521..ed64b4b217a1 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> @@ -1077,15 +1077,6 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
> * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
> */
> struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
> - /*
> - * i_mmap_sem is for serializing page faults with truncate / punch hole
> - * operations. We have to make sure that new page cannot be faulted in
> - * a section of the inode that is being punched. We cannot easily use
> - * i_data_sem for this since we need protection for the whole punch
> - * operation and i_data_sem ranks below transaction start so we have
> - * to occasionally drop it.
> - */
> - struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
> struct inode vfs_inode;
> struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
>
> @@ -2962,7 +2953,6 @@ extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
> extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
> loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
> extern vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
> -extern vm_fault_t ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
> extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
> extern int ext4_get_projid(struct inode *inode, kprojid_t *projid);
> extern void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free);
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> index cbf37b2cf871..db5d38af9ba8 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> @@ -4470,6 +4470,7 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
> loff_t len, int mode)
> {
> struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
> + struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
> handle_t *handle = NULL;
> unsigned int max_blocks;
> loff_t new_size = 0;
> @@ -4556,17 +4557,17 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
> * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have
> * released from page cache.
> */
> - down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
>
> ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
> if (ret) {
> - up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
> goto out_mutex;
> }
>
> ret = ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(inode, offset, len);
> if (ret) {
> - up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
> goto out_mutex;
> }
> /* Now release the pages and zero block aligned part of pages */
> @@ -4575,7 +4576,7 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
>
> ret = ext4_alloc_file_blocks(file, lblk, max_blocks, new_size,
> flags);
> - up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
> if (ret)
> goto out_mutex;
> }
> @@ -5217,6 +5218,7 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
> static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
> {
> struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
> + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
> ext4_lblk_t punch_start, punch_stop;
> handle_t *handle;
> unsigned int credits;
> @@ -5270,7 +5272,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
> * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
> * page cache.
> */
> - down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
>
> ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
> if (ret)
> @@ -5285,15 +5287,15 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
> * Write tail of the last page before removed range since it will get
> * removed from the page cache below.
> */
> - ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, ioffset, offset);
> + ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, ioffset, offset);
> if (ret)
> goto out_mmap;
> /*
> * Write data that will be shifted to preserve them when discarding
> * page cache below. We are also protected from pages becoming dirty
> - * by i_mmap_sem.
> + * by i_rwsem and invalidate_lock.
> */
> - ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset + len,
> + ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, offset + len,
> LLONG_MAX);
> if (ret)
> goto out_mmap;
> @@ -5346,7 +5348,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
> ext4_journal_stop(handle);
> ext4_fc_stop_ineligible(sb);
> out_mmap:
> - up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
> out_mutex:
> inode_unlock(inode);
> return ret;
> @@ -5363,6 +5365,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
> static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
> {
> struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
> + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
> handle_t *handle;
> struct ext4_ext_path *path;
> struct ext4_extent *extent;
> @@ -5421,7 +5424,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
> * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
> * page cache.
> */
> - down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
>
> ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
> if (ret)
> @@ -5522,7 +5525,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
> ext4_journal_stop(handle);
> ext4_fc_stop_ineligible(sb);
> out_mmap:
> - up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
> out_mutex:
> inode_unlock(inode);
> return ret;
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
> index 816dedcbd541..d3b4ed91aa68 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/file.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
> @@ -704,22 +704,23 @@ static vm_fault_t ext4_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
> */
> bool write = (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) &&
> (vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);
> + struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
> pfn_t pfn;
>
> if (write) {
> sb_start_pagefault(sb);
> file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
> - down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> retry:
> handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE,
> EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb));
> if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
> - up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
> sb_end_pagefault(sb);
> return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
> }
> } else {
> - down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> }
> result = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, &error, &ext4_iomap_ops);
> if (write) {
> @@ -731,10 +732,10 @@ static vm_fault_t ext4_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
> /* Handling synchronous page fault? */
> if (result & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
> result = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
> - up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
> sb_end_pagefault(sb);
> } else {
> - up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
> }
>
> return result;
> @@ -756,7 +757,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_dax_vm_ops = {
> #endif
>
> static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_file_vm_ops = {
> - .fault = ext4_filemap_fault,
> + .fault = filemap_fault,
> .map_pages = filemap_map_pages,
> .page_mkwrite = ext4_page_mkwrite,
> };
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> index fe6045a46599..ee6e69d6f949 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> @@ -3950,20 +3950,19 @@ int ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
> return ret;
> }
>
> -static void ext4_wait_dax_page(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
> +static void ext4_wait_dax_page(struct inode *inode)
> {
> - up_write(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
> schedule();
> - down_write(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
> }
>
> int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *inode)
> {
> - struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
> struct page *page;
> int error;
>
> - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&ei->i_mmap_sem)))
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock)))
> return -EINVAL;
>
> do {
> @@ -3974,7 +3973,7 @@ int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *inode)
> error = ___wait_var_event(&page->_refcount,
> atomic_read(&page->_refcount) == 1,
> TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0,
> - ext4_wait_dax_page(ei));
> + ext4_wait_dax_page(inode));
> } while (error == 0);
>
> return error;
> @@ -4005,9 +4004,9 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
>
> ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
> if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
> - down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
> ret = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
> - up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
> if (ret)
> return ret;
> }
> @@ -4058,7 +4057,7 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
> * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
> * page cache.
> */
> - down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
>
> ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
> if (ret)
> @@ -4131,7 +4130,7 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
> out_stop:
> ext4_journal_stop(handle);
> out_dio:
> - up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
> out_mutex:
> inode_unlock(inode);
> return ret;
> @@ -5426,11 +5425,11 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
> inode_dio_wait(inode);
> }
>
> - down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
>
> rc = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
> if (rc) {
> - up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
> goto err_out;
> }
>
> @@ -5506,7 +5505,7 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
> error = rc;
> }
> out_mmap_sem:
> - up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
> }
>
> if (!error) {
> @@ -5983,10 +5982,10 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val)
> * data (and journalled aops don't know how to handle these cases).
> */
> if (val) {
> - down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
> err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
> if (err < 0) {
> - up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
> return err;
> }
> }
> @@ -6019,7 +6018,7 @@ int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val)
> percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
>
> if (val)
> - up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
>
> /* Finally we can mark the inode as dirty. */
>
> @@ -6063,7 +6062,7 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
> file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
>
> - down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
>
> err = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
> if (err)
> @@ -6176,7 +6175,7 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> out_ret:
> ret = block_page_mkwrite_return(err);
> out:
> - up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
> sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
> return ret;
> out_error:
> @@ -6184,15 +6183,3 @@ vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> ext4_journal_stop(handle);
> goto out;
> }
> -
> -vm_fault_t ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> -{
> - struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
> - vm_fault_t ret;
> -
> - down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> - ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
> - up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> -
> - return ret;
> -}
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
> index 31627f7dc5cd..c5ed562b4185 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
> @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
> goto journal_err_out;
> }
>
> - down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
> err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
> if (err)
> goto err_out;
> @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
> ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(inode, inode_bl);
>
> err_out:
> - up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
> journal_err_out:
> unlock_two_nondirectories(inode, inode_bl);
> iput(inode_bl);
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
> index d29f6aa7d96e..c3c3cd8b0966 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/super.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
> @@ -90,12 +90,9 @@ static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
> /*
> * Lock ordering
> *
> - * Note the difference between i_mmap_sem (EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem) and
> - * i_mmap_rwsem (inode->i_mmap_rwsem)!
> - *
> * page fault path:
> - * mmap_lock -> sb_start_pagefault -> i_mmap_sem (r) -> transaction start ->
> - * page lock -> i_data_sem (rw)
> + * mmap_lock -> sb_start_pagefault -> invalidate_lock (r) -> transaction start
> + * -> page lock -> i_data_sem (rw)
> *
> * buffered write path:
> * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> mmap_lock
> @@ -103,8 +100,9 @@ static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
> * i_data_sem (rw)
> *
> * truncate:
> - * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> i_mmap_rwsem (w) -> page lock
> - * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> transaction start ->
> + * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> invalidate_lock (w) -> i_mmap_rwsem (w) ->
> + * page lock
> + * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> invalidate_lock (w) -> transaction start ->
> * i_data_sem (rw)
> *
> * direct IO:
> @@ -1350,7 +1348,6 @@ static void init_once(void *foo)
> INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
> init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
> init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
> - init_rwsem(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
> inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
> ext4_fc_init_inode(&ei->vfs_inode);
> }
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/truncate.h b/fs/ext4/truncate.h
> index bcbe3668c1d4..ce84aa2786c7 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/truncate.h
> +++ b/fs/ext4/truncate.h
> @@ -11,14 +11,16 @@
> */
> static inline void ext4_truncate_failed_write(struct inode *inode)
> {
> + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
> +
> /*
> * We don't need to call ext4_break_layouts() because the blocks we
> * are truncating were never visible to userspace.
> */
> - down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> - truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
> + filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
> + truncate_inode_pages(mapping, inode->i_size);
> ext4_truncate(inode);
> - up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
> }
>
> /*
> --
> 2.26.2
>
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