linux-ext4 - Re: [PATCH v2] ext4: flush s_error_work before journal destroy in ext4_fill

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Date:   Mon, 20 Sep 2021 15:46:27 +0200
From:   Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To:     yangerkun <yangerkun@...wei.com>
Cc:     tytso@....edu, jack@...e.cz, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
        yukuai3@...wei.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ext4: flush s_error_work before journal destroy in
 ext4_fill_super

On Tue 31-08-21 20:04:49, yangerkun wrote:
> The error path in ext4_fill_super forget to flush s_error_work before
> journal destroy, and it may trigger the follow bug since
> flush_stashed_error_work can run concurrently with journal destroy
> without any protection for sbi->s_journal.
> 
> [32031.740193] EXT4-fs (loop66): get root inode failed
> [32031.740484] EXT4-fs (loop66): mount failed
> [32031.759805] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [32031.759807] kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:373!
> [32031.760075] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
> [32031.760336] CPU: 5 PID: 1029268 Comm: kworker/5:1 Kdump: loaded
> 4.18.0
> [32031.765112] Call Trace:
> [32031.765375]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x35/0x70
> [32031.765635]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x41/0x70
> [32031.765893]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x35/0x70
> [32031.766148]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x41/0x70
> [32031.766405]  ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x40
> [32031.766665]  jbd2__journal_start+0xf1/0x1f0 [jbd2]
> [32031.766934]  jbd2_journal_start+0x19/0x20 [jbd2]
> [32031.767218]  flush_stashed_error_work+0x30/0x90 [ext4]
> [32031.767487]  process_one_work+0x195/0x390
> [32031.767747]  worker_thread+0x30/0x390
> [32031.768007]  ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390
> [32031.768265]  kthread+0x10d/0x130
> [32031.768521]  ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10
> [32031.768778]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
> 
> static int start_this_handle(...)
>     BUG_ON(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT); <---- Trigger this
> 
> Besides, after we enable fast commit, ext4_fc_replay can add work to
> s_error_work but return success, so the latter journal destroy in
> ext4_load_journal can trigger this problem too.
> 
> Fix this problem with two steps:
> 1. Call ext4_commit_super directly in ext4_handle_error for the case
>    that called from ext4_fc_replay
> 2. Since it's hard to pair the init and flush for s_error_work, we'd
>    better add a extras flush_work before journal destroy in
>    ext4_fill_super
> 
> Fixes: c92dc856848f ("ext4: defer saving error info from atomic context")
> Fixes: 2d01ddc86606 ("ext4: save error info to sb through journal if available")
> Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@...wei.com>
> ---
>  fs/ext4/super.c | 5 ++++-
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
> index d6df62fc810c..06b5ad34d892 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/super.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
> @@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block *sb, bool force_ro, int error,
>  		 * constraints, it may not be safe to do it right here so we
>  		 * defer superblock flushing to a workqueue.
>  		 */
> -		if (continue_fs)
> +		if (continue_fs && journal)

I'm somewhat nervous from this change because this will change the behavior
not only for ext4_fc_replay() case but for any nojournal case as well. That
being said we will be writing out sb directly for nojournal mode anyway and
for errors=panic/remount-ro cases as well, so your change should be safe.
But please explain in the changelog that you change the behavior for any
error happening without journal. With the changelog updated feel free to
add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>


								Honza

>  			schedule_work(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_error_work);
>  		else
>  			ext4_commit_super(sb);
> @@ -5172,12 +5172,15 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
>  	sbi->s_ea_block_cache = NULL;
>  
>  	if (sbi->s_journal) {
> +		/* flush s_error_work before journal destroy. */
> +		flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
>  		jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
>  		sbi->s_journal = NULL;
>  	}
>  failed_mount3a:
>  	ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(sbi);
>  failed_mount3:
> +	/* flush s_error_work before sbi destroy */
>  	flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
>  	del_timer_sync(&sbi->s_err_report);
>  	ext4_stop_mmpd(sbi);
> -- 
> 2.31.1
> 
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>
SUSE Labs, CR