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Date: Mon, 4 Oct 2021 20:49:58 -0700
From: Sarthak Kukreti <sarthakkukreti@...omium.org>
To: linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@...ger.ca>,
Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@...omium.org>,
"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>, okiselev@...zon.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mke2fs: Add extended option for prezeroed storage devices
Hi all,
Thanks for the discussions on the original patch. I wanted to circle
back and see if you had any further comments/concerns on the second
version of the patchset.
Best
Sarthak
On Mon, Sep 27, 2021 at 3:44 AM Sarthak Kukreti
<sarthakkukreti@...omium.org> wrote:
>
> This patch adds an extended option "assume_storage_prezeroed" to
> mke2fs. When enabled, this option acts as a hint to mke2fs that
> the underlying block device was zeroed before mke2fs was called.
> This allows mke2fs to optimize out the zeroing of the inode
> table and the journal, which speeds up the filesystem creation
> time.
>
> Additionally, on thinly provisioned storage devices (like Ceph,
> dm-thin, newly created sparse loopback files), reads on unmapped extents
> return zero. This property allows mke2fs (with assume_storage_prezeroed)
> to avoid pre-allocating metadata space for inode tables for the entire
> filesystem and saves space that would normally be preallocated
> for zero inode tables.
>
> Tests
> -----
> 1) Running 'mke2fs -t ext4' on 10G sparse files on an ext4
> filesystem drops the time taken by mke2fs from 0.09s to 0.04s
> and reduces the initial metadata space allocation (stat on
> sparse file) from 139736 blocks (545M) to 8672 blocks (34M).
>
> 2) On ChromeOS (running linux kernel 4.19) with dm-thin
> and 200GB thin logical volumes using 'mke2fs -t ext4 <dev>':
>
> - Time taken by mke2fs drops from 1.07s to 0.08s.
> - Avoiding zeroing out the inode table and journal reduces the
> initial metadata space allocation from 0.48% to 0.01%.
> - Lazy inode table zeroing results in a further 1.45% of logical
> volume space getting allocated for inode tables, even if no file
> data is added to the filesystem. With assume_storage_prezeroed,
> the metadata allocation remains at 0.01%.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sarthak Kukreti <sarthakkukreti@...omium.org>
> --
> Changes in v2: Added regression test, fixed indentation.
> ---
> misc/mke2fs.8.in | 7 ++++++
> misc/mke2fs.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++-
> tests/m_assume_storage_prezeroed/expect | 2 ++
> tests/m_assume_storage_prezeroed/script | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 tests/m_assume_storage_prezeroed/expect
> create mode 100644 tests/m_assume_storage_prezeroed/script
>
> diff --git a/misc/mke2fs.8.in b/misc/mke2fs.8.in
> index c0b53245..5c6ea5ec 100644
> --- a/misc/mke2fs.8.in
> +++ b/misc/mke2fs.8.in
> @@ -365,6 +365,13 @@ small risk if the system crashes before the journal has been overwritten
> entirely one time. If the option value is omitted, it defaults to 1 to
> enable lazy journal inode zeroing.
> .TP
> +.B assume_storage_prezeroed\fR[\fB= \fI<0 to disable, 1 to enable>\fR]
> +If enabled,
> +.BR mke2fs
> +assumes that the storage device has been prezeroed, skips zeroing the journal
> +and inode tables, and annotates the block group flags to signal that the inode
> +table has been zeroed.
> +.TP
> .B no_copy_xattrs
> Normally
> .B mke2fs
> diff --git a/misc/mke2fs.c b/misc/mke2fs.c
> index 04b2fbce..24c69966 100644
> --- a/misc/mke2fs.c
> +++ b/misc/mke2fs.c
> @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ int journal_size;
> int journal_flags;
> int journal_fc_size;
> static int lazy_itable_init;
> +static int assume_storage_prezeroed;
> static int packed_meta_blocks;
> int no_copy_xattrs;
> static char *bad_blocks_filename = NULL;
> @@ -1012,6 +1013,11 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
> lazy_itable_init = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
> else
> lazy_itable_init = 1;
> + } else if (!strcmp(token, "assume_storage_prezeroed")) {
> + if (arg)
> + assume_storage_prezeroed = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
> + else
> + assume_storage_prezeroed = 1;
> } else if (!strcmp(token, "lazy_journal_init")) {
> if (arg)
> journal_flags |= strtoul(arg, &p, 0) ?
> @@ -1115,7 +1121,8 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
> "\tnodiscard\n"
> "\tencoding=<encoding>\n"
> "\tencoding_flags=<flags>\n"
> - "\tquotatype=<quota type(s) to be enabled>\n\n"),
> + "\tquotatype=<quota type(s) to be enabled>\n"
> + "\tassume_storage_prezeroed=<0 to disable, 1 to enable>\n\n"),
> badopt ? badopt : "");
> free(buf);
> exit(1);
> @@ -3095,6 +3102,18 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
> io_channel_set_options(fs->io, opt_string);
> }
>
> + if (assume_storage_prezeroed) {
> + if (verbose)
> + printf("%s",
> + _("Assuming the storage device is prezeroed "
> + "- skipping inode table and journal wipe\n"));
> +
> + lazy_itable_init = 1;
> + itable_zeroed = 1;
> + zero_hugefile = 0;
> + journal_flags |= EXT2_MKJOURNAL_LAZYINIT;
> + }
> +
> /* Can't undo discard ... */
> if (!noaction && discard && dev_size && (io_ptr != undo_io_manager)) {
> retval = mke2fs_discard_device(fs);
> diff --git a/tests/m_assume_storage_prezeroed/expect b/tests/m_assume_storage_prezeroed/expect
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..2ca3784a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/m_assume_storage_prezeroed/expect
> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> +2384
> +336
> diff --git a/tests/m_assume_storage_prezeroed/script b/tests/m_assume_storage_prezeroed/script
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..0745fb28
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/m_assume_storage_prezeroed/script
> @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
> +test_description="test prezeroed storage metadata allocation"
> +FILE_SIZE=16M
> +
> +LOG=$test_name.log
> +OUT=$test_name.out
> +EXP=$test_dir/expect
> +
> +dd if=/dev/zero of=$TMPFILE.1 bs=1 count=0 seek=$FILE_SIZE >> $LOG 2>&1
> +dd if=/dev/zero of=$TMPFILE.2 bs=1 count=0 seek=$FILE_SIZE >> $LOG 2>&1
> +
> +$MKE2FS -o Linux -t ext4 -O has_journal $TMPFILE.1 >> $LOG 2>&1
> +stat -c "%b" $TMPFILE.1 > $OUT
> +
> +$MKE2FS -o Linux -t ext4 -O has_journal -E assume_storage_prezeroed=1 $TMPFILE.2 >> $LOG 2>&1
> +stat -c "%b" $TMPFILE.2 >> $OUT
> +
> +rm -f $TMPFILE.1 $TMPFILE.2
> +
> +cmp -s $OUT $EXP
> +status=$?
> +
> +if [ "$status" = 0 ] ; then
> + echo "$test_name: $test_description: ok"
> + touch $test_name.ok
> +else
> + echo "$test_name: $test_description: failed"
> + cat $LOG > $test_name.failed
> + diff $EXP $OUT >> $test_name.failed
> +fi
> +
> +unset LOG OUT EXP FILE_SIZE
> \ No newline at end of file
> --
> 2.31.0
>
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