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Message-ID: <202201091544.W5HHEXAp-lkp@intel.com>
Date:   Mon, 10 Jan 2022 12:23:13 +0300
From:   Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...cle.com>
To:     kbuild@...ts.01.org, Xin Yin <yinxin.x@...edance.com>,
        harshadshirwadkar@...il.com, tytso@....edu,
        adilger.kernel@...ger.ca
Cc:     lkp@...el.com, kbuild-all@...ts.01.org, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Xin Yin <yinxin.x@...edance.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] ext4: fast commit may not fallback for ineligible
 commit

Hi Xin,

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Xin-Yin/ext4-fix-issues-when-fast-commit-work-with-jbd/20220107-201314
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4.git dev
config: x86_64-randconfig-m001-20220107 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220109/202201091544.W5HHEXAp-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: gcc-9 (Debian 9.3.0-22) 9.3.0

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...cle.com>

New smatch warnings:
fs/ext4/inode.c:340 ext4_evict_inode() error: uninitialized symbol 'handle'.

vim +/handle +340 fs/ext4/inode.c

0930fcc1ee2f0a Al Viro            2010-06-07  167  void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  168  {
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  169  	handle_t *handle;
bc965ab3f2b4b7 Theodore Ts'o      2008-08-02  170  	int err;
65db869c754e7c Jan Kara           2019-11-05  171  	/*
65db869c754e7c Jan Kara           2019-11-05  172  	 * Credits for final inode cleanup and freeing:
65db869c754e7c Jan Kara           2019-11-05  173  	 * sb + inode (ext4_orphan_del()), block bitmap, group descriptor
65db869c754e7c Jan Kara           2019-11-05  174  	 * (xattr block freeing), bitmap, group descriptor (inode freeing)
65db869c754e7c Jan Kara           2019-11-05  175  	 */
65db869c754e7c Jan Kara           2019-11-05  176  	int extra_credits = 6;
0421a189bc8cde Tahsin Erdogan     2017-06-22  177  	struct ext4_xattr_inode_array *ea_inode_array = NULL;
46e294efc355c4 Jan Kara           2020-11-27  178  	bool freeze_protected = false;
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  179  
7ff9c073dd4d72 Theodore Ts'o      2010-11-08  180  	trace_ext4_evict_inode(inode);
2581fdc810889f Jiaying Zhang      2011-08-13  181  
0930fcc1ee2f0a Al Viro            2010-06-07  182  	if (inode->i_nlink) {
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  183  		/*
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  184  		 * When journalling data dirty buffers are tracked only in the
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  185  		 * journal. So although mm thinks everything is clean and
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  186  		 * ready for reaping the inode might still have some pages to
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  187  		 * write in the running transaction or waiting to be
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  188  		 * checkpointed. Thus calling jbd2_journal_invalidatepage()
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  189  		 * (via truncate_inode_pages()) to discard these buffers can
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  190  		 * cause data loss. Also even if we did not discard these
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  191  		 * buffers, we would have no way to find them after the inode
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  192  		 * is reaped and thus user could see stale data if he tries to
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  193  		 * read them before the transaction is checkpointed. So be
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  194  		 * careful and force everything to disk here... We use
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  195  		 * ei->i_datasync_tid to store the newest transaction
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  196  		 * containing inode's data.
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  197  		 *
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  198  		 * Note that directories do not have this problem because they
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  199  		 * don't use page cache.
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  200  		 */
6a7fd522a7c94c Vegard Nossum      2016-07-04  201  		if (inode->i_ino != EXT4_JOURNAL_INO &&
6a7fd522a7c94c Vegard Nossum      2016-07-04  202  		    ext4_should_journal_data(inode) &&
3abb1a0fc2871f Jan Kara           2017-06-22  203  		    (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) || S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) &&
3abb1a0fc2871f Jan Kara           2017-06-22  204  		    inode->i_data.nrpages) {
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  205  			journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal;
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  206  			tid_t commit_tid = EXT4_I(inode)->i_datasync_tid;
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  207  
d76a3a77113db0 Theodore Ts'o      2013-04-03  208  			jbd2_complete_transaction(journal, commit_tid);
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  209  			filemap_write_and_wait(&inode->i_data);
2d859db3e4a82a Jan Kara           2011-07-26  210  		}
91b0abe36a7b2b Johannes Weiner    2014-04-03  211  		truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
5dc23bdd5f846e Jan Kara           2013-06-04  212  
0930fcc1ee2f0a Al Viro            2010-06-07  213  		goto no_delete;

Assume we hit this goto

0930fcc1ee2f0a Al Viro            2010-06-07  214  	}
0930fcc1ee2f0a Al Viro            2010-06-07  215  
e2bfb088fac03c Theodore Ts'o      2014-10-05  216  	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
e2bfb088fac03c Theodore Ts'o      2014-10-05  217  		goto no_delete;
871a293155a245 Christoph Hellwig  2010-03-03  218  	dquot_initialize(inode);
907f4554e2521c Christoph Hellwig  2010-03-03  219  
678aaf481496b0 Jan Kara           2008-07-11  220  	if (ext4_should_order_data(inode))
678aaf481496b0 Jan Kara           2008-07-11  221  		ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(inode, 0);
91b0abe36a7b2b Johannes Weiner    2014-04-03  222  	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  223  
ceff86fddae874 Jan Kara           2020-04-21  224  	/*
ceff86fddae874 Jan Kara           2020-04-21  225  	 * For inodes with journalled data, transaction commit could have
ceff86fddae874 Jan Kara           2020-04-21  226  	 * dirtied the inode. Flush worker is ignoring it because of I_FREEING
ceff86fddae874 Jan Kara           2020-04-21  227  	 * flag but we still need to remove the inode from the writeback lists.
ceff86fddae874 Jan Kara           2020-04-21  228  	 */
ceff86fddae874 Jan Kara           2020-04-21  229  	if (!list_empty_careful(&inode->i_io_list)) {
ceff86fddae874 Jan Kara           2020-04-21  230  		WARN_ON_ONCE(!ext4_should_journal_data(inode));
ceff86fddae874 Jan Kara           2020-04-21  231  		inode_io_list_del(inode);
ceff86fddae874 Jan Kara           2020-04-21  232  	}
ceff86fddae874 Jan Kara           2020-04-21  233  
8e8ad8a57c75f3 Jan Kara           2012-06-12  234  	/*
8e8ad8a57c75f3 Jan Kara           2012-06-12  235  	 * Protect us against freezing - iput() caller didn't have to have any
46e294efc355c4 Jan Kara           2020-11-27  236  	 * protection against it. When we are in a running transaction though,
46e294efc355c4 Jan Kara           2020-11-27  237  	 * we are already protected against freezing and we cannot grab further
46e294efc355c4 Jan Kara           2020-11-27  238  	 * protection due to lock ordering constraints.
8e8ad8a57c75f3 Jan Kara           2012-06-12  239  	 */
46e294efc355c4 Jan Kara           2020-11-27  240  	if (!ext4_journal_current_handle()) {
8e8ad8a57c75f3 Jan Kara           2012-06-12  241  		sb_start_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
46e294efc355c4 Jan Kara           2020-11-27  242  		freeze_protected = true;
46e294efc355c4 Jan Kara           2020-11-27  243  	}
e50e5129f384ae Andreas Dilger     2017-06-21  244  
30a7eb970c3aae Tahsin Erdogan     2017-06-22  245  	if (!IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
30a7eb970c3aae Tahsin Erdogan     2017-06-22  246  		extra_credits += EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
30a7eb970c3aae Tahsin Erdogan     2017-06-22  247  
65db869c754e7c Jan Kara           2019-11-05  248  	/*
65db869c754e7c Jan Kara           2019-11-05  249  	 * Block bitmap, group descriptor, and inode are accounted in both
65db869c754e7c Jan Kara           2019-11-05  250  	 * ext4_blocks_for_truncate() and extra_credits. So subtract 3.
65db869c754e7c Jan Kara           2019-11-05  251  	 */
30a7eb970c3aae Tahsin Erdogan     2017-06-22  252  	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE,
65db869c754e7c Jan Kara           2019-11-05  253  			 ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode) + extra_credits - 3);
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  254  	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
bc965ab3f2b4b7 Theodore Ts'o      2008-08-02  255  		ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, PTR_ERR(handle));
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  256  		/*
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  257  		 * If we're going to skip the normal cleanup, we still need to
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  258  		 * make sure that the in-core orphan linked list is properly
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  259  		 * cleaned up.
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  260  		 */
617ba13b31fbf5 Mingming Cao       2006-10-11  261  		ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
46e294efc355c4 Jan Kara           2020-11-27  262  		if (freeze_protected)
8e8ad8a57c75f3 Jan Kara           2012-06-12  263  			sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  264  		goto no_delete;
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  265  	}
30a7eb970c3aae Tahsin Erdogan     2017-06-22  266  
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  267  	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
0390131ba84fd3 Frank Mayhar       2009-01-07  268  		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
407cd7fb83c0eb Tahsin Erdogan     2017-07-04  269  
407cd7fb83c0eb Tahsin Erdogan     2017-07-04  270  	/*
407cd7fb83c0eb Tahsin Erdogan     2017-07-04  271  	 * Set inode->i_size to 0 before calling ext4_truncate(). We need
407cd7fb83c0eb Tahsin Erdogan     2017-07-04  272  	 * special handling of symlinks here because i_size is used to
407cd7fb83c0eb Tahsin Erdogan     2017-07-04  273  	 * determine whether ext4_inode_info->i_data contains symlink data or
407cd7fb83c0eb Tahsin Erdogan     2017-07-04  274  	 * block mappings. Setting i_size to 0 will remove its fast symlink
407cd7fb83c0eb Tahsin Erdogan     2017-07-04  275  	 * status. Erase i_data so that it becomes a valid empty block map.
407cd7fb83c0eb Tahsin Erdogan     2017-07-04  276  	 */
407cd7fb83c0eb Tahsin Erdogan     2017-07-04  277  	if (ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))
407cd7fb83c0eb Tahsin Erdogan     2017-07-04  278  		memset(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, 0, sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data));
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  279  	inode->i_size = 0;
bc965ab3f2b4b7 Theodore Ts'o      2008-08-02  280  	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
bc965ab3f2b4b7 Theodore Ts'o      2008-08-02  281  	if (err) {
12062dddda4509 Eric Sandeen       2010-02-15  282  		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
bc965ab3f2b4b7 Theodore Ts'o      2008-08-02  283  			     "couldn't mark inode dirty (err %d)", err);
bc965ab3f2b4b7 Theodore Ts'o      2008-08-02  284  		goto stop_handle;
bc965ab3f2b4b7 Theodore Ts'o      2008-08-02  285  	}
2c98eb5ea24976 Theodore Ts'o      2016-11-13  286  	if (inode->i_blocks) {
2c98eb5ea24976 Theodore Ts'o      2016-11-13  287  		err = ext4_truncate(inode);
2c98eb5ea24976 Theodore Ts'o      2016-11-13  288  		if (err) {
54d3adbc29f0c7 Theodore Ts'o      2020-03-28  289  			ext4_error_err(inode->i_sb, -err,
2c98eb5ea24976 Theodore Ts'o      2016-11-13  290  				       "couldn't truncate inode %lu (err %d)",
2c98eb5ea24976 Theodore Ts'o      2016-11-13  291  				       inode->i_ino, err);
2c98eb5ea24976 Theodore Ts'o      2016-11-13  292  			goto stop_handle;
2c98eb5ea24976 Theodore Ts'o      2016-11-13  293  		}
2c98eb5ea24976 Theodore Ts'o      2016-11-13  294  	}
bc965ab3f2b4b7 Theodore Ts'o      2008-08-02  295  
30a7eb970c3aae Tahsin Erdogan     2017-06-22  296  	/* Remove xattr references. */
30a7eb970c3aae Tahsin Erdogan     2017-06-22  297  	err = ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle, inode, &ea_inode_array,
30a7eb970c3aae Tahsin Erdogan     2017-06-22  298  				      extra_credits);
30a7eb970c3aae Tahsin Erdogan     2017-06-22  299  	if (err) {
30a7eb970c3aae Tahsin Erdogan     2017-06-22  300  		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "xattr delete (err %d)", err);
bc965ab3f2b4b7 Theodore Ts'o      2008-08-02  301  stop_handle:
bc965ab3f2b4b7 Theodore Ts'o      2008-08-02  302  		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
4538821993f448 Theodore Ts'o      2010-07-29  303  		ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
46e294efc355c4 Jan Kara           2020-11-27  304  		if (freeze_protected)
8e8ad8a57c75f3 Jan Kara           2012-06-12  305  			sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
30a7eb970c3aae Tahsin Erdogan     2017-06-22  306  		ext4_xattr_inode_array_free(ea_inode_array);
bc965ab3f2b4b7 Theodore Ts'o      2008-08-02  307  		goto no_delete;
bc965ab3f2b4b7 Theodore Ts'o      2008-08-02  308  	}
bc965ab3f2b4b7 Theodore Ts'o      2008-08-02  309  
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  310  	/*
617ba13b31fbf5 Mingming Cao       2006-10-11  311  	 * Kill off the orphan record which ext4_truncate created.
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  312  	 * AKPM: I think this can be inside the above `if'.
617ba13b31fbf5 Mingming Cao       2006-10-11  313  	 * Note that ext4_orphan_del() has to be able to cope with the
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  314  	 * deletion of a non-existent orphan - this is because we don't
617ba13b31fbf5 Mingming Cao       2006-10-11  315  	 * know if ext4_truncate() actually created an orphan record.
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  316  	 * (Well, we could do this if we need to, but heck - it works)
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  317  	 */
617ba13b31fbf5 Mingming Cao       2006-10-11  318  	ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
5ffff834322281 Arnd Bergmann      2018-07-29  319  	EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime	= (__u32)ktime_get_real_seconds();
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  320  
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  321  	/*
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  322  	 * One subtle ordering requirement: if anything has gone wrong
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  323  	 * (transaction abort, IO errors, whatever), then we can still
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  324  	 * do these next steps (the fs will already have been marked as
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  325  	 * having errors), but we can't free the inode if the mark_dirty
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  326  	 * fails.
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  327  	 */
617ba13b31fbf5 Mingming Cao       2006-10-11  328  	if (ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode))
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  329  		/* If that failed, just do the required in-core inode clear. */
0930fcc1ee2f0a Al Viro            2010-06-07  330  		ext4_clear_inode(inode);
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  331  	else
617ba13b31fbf5 Mingming Cao       2006-10-11  332  		ext4_free_inode(handle, inode);
617ba13b31fbf5 Mingming Cao       2006-10-11  333  	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
46e294efc355c4 Jan Kara           2020-11-27  334  	if (freeze_protected)
8e8ad8a57c75f3 Jan Kara           2012-06-12  335  		sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
0421a189bc8cde Tahsin Erdogan     2017-06-22  336  	ext4_xattr_inode_array_free(ea_inode_array);
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  337  	return;
ac27a0ec112a08 Dave Kleikamp      2006-10-11  338  no_delete:
b21ebf143af219 Harshad Shirwadkar 2020-11-05  339  	if (!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_fc_list))

It's not clear without more context where this ->i_fc_list list is
modified.

db40129f85538a Xin Yin            2022-01-07 @340  		ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(inode->i_sb, EXT4_FC_REASON_NOMEM, handle);

"handle" might be uninitialized?

0930fcc1ee2f0a Al Viro            2010-06-07  341  	ext4_clear_inode(inode);	/* We must guarantee clearing of inode... */
9d0be50230b333 Theodore Ts'o      2010-01-01  342  }

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
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