linux-ext4 - Re: [PATCH v6 01/10] mm: add zone device coherent type memory support

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Date:   Wed, 16 Feb 2022 11:56:51 -0500
From:   Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@....com>
To:     Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>
Cc:     Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@....com>, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, rcampbell@...dia.com,
        linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org,
        amd-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org, dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org,
        jglisse@...hat.com, apopple@...dia.com, willy@...radead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 01/10] mm: add zone device coherent type memory support

Am 2022-02-15 um 21:01 schrieb Jason Gunthorpe:
> On Tue, Feb 15, 2022 at 05:49:07PM -0500, Felix Kuehling wrote:
>
>>> Userspace does
>>>    1) mmap(MAP_PRIVATE) to allocate anon memory
>>>    2) something to trigger migration to install a ZONE_DEVICE page
>>>    3) munmap()
>>>
>>> Who decrements the refcout on the munmap?
>>>
>>> When a ZONE_DEVICE page is installed in the PTE is supposed to be
>>> marked as pte_devmap and that disables all the normal page refcounting
>>> during munmap().
>>>
>>> fsdax makes this work by working the refcounts backwards, the page is
>>> refcounted while it exists in the driver, when the driver decides to
>>> remove it then unmap_mapping_range() is called to purge it from all
>>> PTEs and then refcount is decrd. munmap/fork/etc don't change the
>>> refcount.
>> Hmm, that just means, whether or not there are PTEs doesn't really
>> matter.
> Yes, that is the FSDAX model
>
>> It should work the same as it does for DEVICE_PRIVATE pages. I'm not sure
>> where DEVICE_PRIVATE page's refcounts are decremented on unmap, TBH. But I
>> can't find it in our driver, or in the test_hmm driver for that matter.
> It is not the same as DEVICE_PRIVATE because DEVICE_PRIVATE uses swap
> entries. The put_page for that case is here:
>
> static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
> 				struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
> 				unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
> 				struct zap_details *details)
> {
> [..]
> 		if (is_device_private_entry(entry) ||
> 		    is_device_exclusive_entry(entry)) {
> 			struct page *page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
>
> 			if (unlikely(zap_skip_check_mapping(details, page)))
> 				continue;
> 			pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm);
> 			rss[mm_counter(page)]--;
>
> 			if (is_device_private_entry(entry))
> 				page_remove_rmap(page, false);
>
> 			put_page(page);
>
> However the devmap case will return NULL from vm_normal_page() and won't
> do the put_page() embedded inside the __tlb_remove_page() in the
> pte_present() block in the same function.
>
> After reflecting for awhile, I think Christoph's idea is quite
> good. Just make it so you don't set pte_devmap() on your pages and
> then lets avoid pte_devmap for all refcount correct ZONE_DEVICE pages.

I'm not sure if pte_devmap is actually set for our DEVICE_COHERENT 
pages. As far as I can tell, this comes from a bit in the pfn:

    #define PFN_DEV (1ULL << (BITS_PER_LONG_LONG - 3))
    #define PFN_MAP (1ULL << (BITS_PER_LONG_LONG - 4))
    ...
    static inline bool pfn_t_devmap(pfn_t pfn)
    {
             const u64 flags = PFN_DEV|PFN_MAP;

             return (pfn.val & flags) == flags;
    }

In the case of DEVICE_COHERENT memory, the pfns correspond to real 
physical memory addresses. I don't think they have those PFN_DEV|PFN_MAP 
bits set.

Regards,
   Felix


>
> Jason