linux-ext4 - [PATCH 2/5] ext4: Avoid unnecessary spreading of allocations among groups

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Date:   Tue,  6 Sep 2022 17:29:08 +0200
From:   Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To:     Ted Tso <tytso@....edu>
Cc:     <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>,
        Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@...mhuis.info>,
        Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@...e.com>,
        Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>,
        Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Subject: [PATCH 2/5] ext4: Avoid unnecessary spreading of allocations among groups

mb_set_largest_free_order() updates lists containing groups with largest
chunk of free space of given order. The way it updates it leads to
always moving the group to the tail of the list. Thus allocations
looking for free space of given order effectively end up cycling through
all groups (and due to initialization in last to first order). This
spreads allocations among block groups which reduces performance for
rotating disks or low-end flash media. Change
mb_set_largest_free_order() to only update lists if the order of the
largest free chunk in the group changed.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
---
 fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 24 +++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index 41e1cfecac3b..6251b4a6cc63 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -1077,23 +1077,25 @@ mb_set_largest_free_order(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_group_info *grp)
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	int i;
 
-	if (test_opt2(sb, MB_OPTIMIZE_SCAN) && grp->bb_largest_free_order >= 0) {
+	for (i = MB_NUM_ORDERS(sb) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		if (grp->bb_counters[i] > 0)
+			break;
+	/* No need to move between order lists? */
+	if (!test_opt2(sb, MB_OPTIMIZE_SCAN) ||
+	    i == grp->bb_largest_free_order) {
+		grp->bb_largest_free_order = i;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (grp->bb_largest_free_order >= 0) {
 		write_lock(&sbi->s_mb_largest_free_orders_locks[
 					      grp->bb_largest_free_order]);
 		list_del_init(&grp->bb_largest_free_order_node);
 		write_unlock(&sbi->s_mb_largest_free_orders_locks[
 					      grp->bb_largest_free_order]);
 	}
-	grp->bb_largest_free_order = -1; /* uninit */
-
-	for (i = MB_NUM_ORDERS(sb) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-		if (grp->bb_counters[i] > 0) {
-			grp->bb_largest_free_order = i;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	if (test_opt2(sb, MB_OPTIMIZE_SCAN) &&
-	    grp->bb_largest_free_order >= 0 && grp->bb_free) {
+	grp->bb_largest_free_order = i;
+	if (grp->bb_largest_free_order >= 0 && grp->bb_free) {
 		write_lock(&sbi->s_mb_largest_free_orders_locks[
 					      grp->bb_largest_free_order]);
 		list_add_tail(&grp->bb_largest_free_order_node,
-- 
2.35.3