linux-ext4 - [PATCH v3 3/4] ext4: add EXT4_IGET_BAD flag to prevent unexpected bad inode

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Date:   Wed, 26 Oct 2022 12:23:09 +0800
From:   Baokun Li <libaokun1@...wei.com>
To:     <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     <tytso@....edu>, <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>, <jack@...e.cz>,
        <ritesh.list@...il.com>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        <yi.zhang@...wei.com>, <yukuai3@...wei.com>, <libaokun1@...wei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 3/4] ext4: add EXT4_IGET_BAD flag to prevent unexpected bad inode

There are many places that will get unhappy (and crash) when ext4_iget()
returns a bad inode. However, if iget the boot loader inode, allows a bad
inode to be returned, because the inode may not be initialized. This
mechanism can be used to bypass some checks and cause panic. To solve this
problem, we add a special iget flag EXT4_IGET_BAD. Only with this flag
we'd be returning bad inode from ext4_iget(), otherwise we always return
the error code if the inode is bad inode.(suggested by Jan Kara)

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@...wei.com>
---
 fs/ext4/ext4.h  | 3 ++-
 fs/ext4/inode.c | 8 +++++++-
 fs/ext4/ioctl.c | 3 ++-
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 8d5453852f98..2b574b143bde 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -2964,7 +2964,8 @@ int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 typedef enum {
 	EXT4_IGET_NORMAL =	0,
 	EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL =	0x0001, /* OK to iget a system inode */
-	EXT4_IGET_HANDLE = 	0x0002	/* Inode # is from a handle */
+	EXT4_IGET_HANDLE = 	0x0002,	/* Inode # is from a handle */
+	EXT4_IGET_BAD =		0x0004  /* Allow to iget a bad inode */
 } ext4_iget_flags;
 
 extern struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index ae3a836dd9d7..f767340229fd 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -5043,8 +5043,14 @@ struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
 	if (IS_CASEFOLDED(inode) && !ext4_has_feature_casefold(inode->i_sb))
 		ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
 				 "casefold flag without casefold feature");
-	brelse(iloc.bh);
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode) && !(flags & EXT4_IGET_BAD)) {
+		ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
+				 "bad inode without EXT4_IGET_BAD flag");
+		ret = -EUCLEAN;
+		goto bad_inode;
+	}
 
+	brelse(iloc.bh);
 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
 	return inode;
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index ded535535b27..e0be8026c996 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -375,7 +375,8 @@ static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
 	blkcnt_t blocks;
 	unsigned short bytes;
 
-	inode_bl = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO, EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL);
+	inode_bl = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO,
+			EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL | EXT4_IGET_BAD);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode_bl))
 		return PTR_ERR(inode_bl);
 	ei_bl = EXT4_I(inode_bl);
-- 
2.31.1