linux-ext4 - [PATCH 2/4] ext4: fix BUG in ext4_mb_new_inode

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Date:   Tue, 18 Jul 2023 21:10:50 +0800
From:   Baokun Li <libaokun1@...wei.com>
To:     <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     <tytso@....edu>, <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>, <jack@...e.cz>,
        <ritesh.list@...il.com>, <ojaswin@...ux.ibm.com>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <yi.zhang@...wei.com>,
        <yangerkun@...wei.com>, <yukuai3@...wei.com>,
        <libaokun1@...wei.com>
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] ext4: fix BUG in ext4_mb_new_inode_pa() due to overflow

When we calculate the end position of ext4_free_extent, this position may
be exactly where ext4_lblk_t (i.e. uint) overflows. For example, if
ac_g_ex.fe_logical is 4294965248 and ac_orig_goal_len is 2048, then the
computed end is 0x100000000, which is 0. If ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical is not
the first case of adjusting the best extent, that is, new_bex_end > 0, the
following BUG_ON will be triggered:

=========================================================
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/mballoc.c:5116!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 3 PID: 673 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G E 6.5.0-rc1+ #279
RIP: 0010:ext4_mb_new_inode_pa+0xc5/0x430
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ext4_mb_use_best_found+0x203/0x2f0
 ext4_mb_try_best_found+0x163/0x240
 ext4_mb_regular_allocator+0x158/0x1550
 ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x86a/0xe10
 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xb0c/0x13a0
 ext4_map_blocks+0x2cd/0x8f0
 ext4_iomap_begin+0x27b/0x400
 iomap_iter+0x222/0x3d0
 __iomap_dio_rw+0x243/0xcb0
 iomap_dio_rw+0x16/0x80
=========================================================

A simple reproducer demonstrating the problem:

	mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/sda -b 4096 100M
	mount /dev/sda /tmp/test
	fallocate -l1M /tmp/test/tmp
	fallocate -l10M /tmp/test/file
	fallocate -i -o 1M -l16777203M /tmp/test/file
	fsstress -d /tmp/test -l 0 -n 100000 -p 8 &
	sleep 10 && killall -9 fsstress
	rm -f /tmp/test/tmp
	xfs_io -c "open -ad /tmp/test/file" -c "pwrite -S 0xff 0 8192"

We declare new_bex_start and new_bex_end as correct types and use fex_end()
to avoid the problems caused by the ext4_lblk_t overflow above.

Fixes: 93cdf49f6eca ("ext4: Fix best extent lstart adjustment logic in ext4_mb_new_inode_pa()")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@...wei.com>
---
 fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 11 +++++------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index eb7f5d35ef96..2090e5e7ba58 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -5076,8 +5076,8 @@ ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 	pa = ac->ac_pa;

 	if (ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len < ac->ac_orig_goal_len) {
-		int new_bex_start;
-		int new_bex_end;
+		ext4_lblk_t new_bex_start;
+		loff_t new_bex_end;

 		/* we can't allocate as much as normalizer wants.
 		 * so, found space must get proper lstart
@@ -5096,8 +5096,7 @@ ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
 		 *    still cover original start
 		 * 3. Else, keep the best ex at start of original request.
 		 */
-		new_bex_end = ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical +
-			EXT4_C2B(sbi, ac->ac_orig_goal_len);
+		new_bex_end = fex_end(sbi, &ac->ac_g_ex, &ac->ac_orig_goal_len);
 		new_bex_start = new_bex_end - EXT4_C2B(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
 		if (ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >= new_bex_start)
 			goto adjust_bex;
@@ -5117,8 +5116,8 @@ ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)

 		BUG_ON(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical < ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical);
 		BUG_ON(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len > ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
-		BUG_ON(new_bex_end > (ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical +
-				      EXT4_C2B(sbi, ac->ac_orig_goal_len)));
+		BUG_ON(new_bex_end >
+			fex_end(sbi, &ac->ac_g_ex, &ac->ac_orig_goal_len));
 	}

 	pa->pa_lstart = ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical;
-- 
2.31.1