linux-ext4 - [inline_data] ext4: Stale flags before sync when convert to non-inline

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite for Android: free password hash cracker in your pocket

[<prev] [next>] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-ID: <5189fe60-c3e3-4bc6-89d4-1033cf4337c3@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 22:15:09 -0800
From: Daniel Dawson <danielcdawson@...il.com>
To: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>, Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>
Cc: linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [inline_data] ext4: Stale flags before sync when convert to
 non-inline

When a file is converted from inline to non-inline, it has stale flags 
until sync.

If a file with inline data is written to such that it must become 
non-inline, it temporarily appears to have the inline data flag and not 
(if applicable) the extent flag. This is corrected on sync, but can 
cause problems in certain situations.

Details:

All that is needed to show this behavior is the following command:

$ rm -r test-file; dd if=/dev/zero of=test-file bs=64 count=3 
status=none; lsattr test-file

Assuming extents are in use, this should show

--------------e------- test-file

but instead shows

------------------N--- test-file

until test-file is synced. Despite this, the file is already non-inline 
and is treated as such for most purposes.

Why is this a problem? Because some code will fail under such a 
condition, for example, lseek(..., SEEK_HOLE) will result in ENOENT. I 
ran into this with Gentoo's Portage, which uses the call to handle 
sparse files when copying. Sometimes, an ebuild creates a temporary file 
that is quickly copied, and apparently the temporary is written in small 
increments, triggering this.

Here is a small program that reproduces the SEEK_HOLE problem (pass it 
the pathname of a file to create):
https://gist.github.com/ddawson/22cfd4cac32916f6f1dcc86f90eed21a

Tested with kernel: 6.7.0-rc3 (also 6.6 series)
/proc/version: Linux version 6.7.0-rc3 (ddawson@...wson.local) (gcc 
(Gentoo 13.2.1_p20231014 p8) 13.2.1 20231014, GNU ld (Gentoo 2.41 p2) 
2.41.0) #4 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Nov 28 20:09:05 PST 2023
Operating System: Gentoo Linux
uname -mi: x86_64 GenuineIntel
.config: https://gist.github.com/ddawson/2f2e60c6e44a62047d7b7d99c7ce5632
dmesg output: 
https://gist.github.com/ddawson/026ea63f099ee3e0c301f522dff00764

-- 
PGP fingerprint: 5BBD5080FEB0EF7F142F8173D572B791F7B4422A