linux-ext4 - scheduling while atomic on rc3

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Message-ID: <hdqfrw2zii53qgyqnq33o4takgmvtgihpdeppkcsayn5wrmpyu@o77ad4o5gjlh>
Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2025 11:14:44 -0400
From: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@...ux.dev>
To: linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, 
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: scheduling while atomic on rc3 - migration + buffer heads

This just popped up in one of my test runs.

Given that it's buffer heads, it has to be the ext4 root filesystem, not
bcachefs.

00465 ========= TEST   lz4_buffered
00465 
00465 WATCHDOG 360
00466 bcachefs (vdb): starting version 1.25: extent_flags opts=errors=panic,compression=lz4
00466 bcachefs (vdb): initializing new filesystem
00466 bcachefs (vdb): going read-write
00466 bcachefs (vdb): marking superblocks
00466 bcachefs (vdb): initializing freespace
00466 bcachefs (vdb): done initializing freespace
00466 bcachefs (vdb): reading snapshots table
00466 bcachefs (vdb): reading snapshots done
00466 bcachefs (vdb): done starting filesystem
00466 starting copy
00515 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/util.c:743
00515 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 120, name: kcompactd0
00515 preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
00515 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
00515 1 lock held by kcompactd0/120:
00515  #0: ffffff80c0c558f0 (&mapping->i_private_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __buffer_migrate_folio+0x114/0x298
00515 Preemption disabled at:
00515 [<ffffffc08025fa84>] __buffer_migrate_folio+0x114/0x298
00515 CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 120 Comm: kcompactd0 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc3-ktest-gb2a78fdf7d2f #20530 PREEMPT 
00515 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
00515 Call trace:
00515  show_stack+0x1c/0x30 (C)
00515  dump_stack_lvl+0xb0/0xc0
00515  dump_stack+0x14/0x20
00515  __might_resched+0x180/0x288
00515  folio_mc_copy+0x54/0x98
00515  __migrate_folio.isra.0+0x68/0x168
00515  __buffer_migrate_folio+0x280/0x298
00515  buffer_migrate_folio_norefs+0x18/0x28
00515  migrate_pages_batch+0x94c/0xeb8
00515  migrate_pages_sync+0x84/0x240
00515  migrate_pages+0x284/0x698
00515  compact_zone+0xa40/0x10f8
00515  kcompactd_do_work+0x204/0x498
00515  kcompactd+0x3c4/0x400
00515  kthread+0x13c/0x208
00515  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
00518 starting sync
00519 starting rm
00520 ========= FAILED TIMEOUT lz4_buffered in 360s