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Message-ID: <20260126045212.1381843-7-hch@lst.de>
Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2026 05:50:52 +0100
From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
To: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
	Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>,
	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
	David Sterba <dsterba@...e.com>,
	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>,
	Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>,
	Chao Yu <chao@...nel.org>,
	Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@...hat.com>,
	Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-btrfs@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
	fsverity@...ts.linux.dev,
	"Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 06/16] fsverity: start consolidating pagecache code

ext4 and f2fs are largely using the same code to read a page full
of Merkle tree blocks from the page cache, and the upcoming xfs
fsverity support would add another copy.

Move the ext4 code to fs/verity/ and use it in f2fs as well.  For f2fs
this removes the previous f2fs-specific error injection, but otherwise
the behavior remains unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@...hat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@...nel.org>
---
 fs/ext4/verity.c         | 17 +----------------
 fs/f2fs/verity.c         | 17 +----------------
 fs/verity/Makefile       |  1 +
 fs/verity/pagecache.c    | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/fsverity.h |  3 +++
 5 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 fs/verity/pagecache.c

diff --git a/fs/ext4/verity.c b/fs/ext4/verity.c
index 2ce4cf8a1e31..a071860ad36a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/verity.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/verity.c
@@ -361,23 +361,8 @@ static struct page *ext4_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode *inode,
 					       pgoff_t index,
 					       unsigned long num_ra_pages)
 {
-	struct folio *folio;
-
 	index += ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-	folio = __filemap_get_folio(inode->i_mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(folio) || !folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
-		DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, NULL, NULL, inode->i_mapping, index);
-
-		if (!IS_ERR(folio))
-			folio_put(folio);
-		else if (num_ra_pages > 1)
-			page_cache_ra_unbounded(&ractl, num_ra_pages, 0);
-		folio = read_mapping_folio(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
-		if (IS_ERR(folio))
-			return ERR_CAST(folio);
-	}
-	return folio_file_page(folio, index);
+	return generic_read_merkle_tree_page(inode, index, num_ra_pages);
 }
 
 static int ext4_write_merkle_tree_block(struct file *file, const void *buf,
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/verity.c b/fs/f2fs/verity.c
index c1c4d8044681..d37e584423af 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/verity.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/verity.c
@@ -259,23 +259,8 @@ static struct page *f2fs_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode *inode,
 					       pgoff_t index,
 					       unsigned long num_ra_pages)
 {
-	struct folio *folio;
-
 	index += f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-	folio = f2fs_filemap_get_folio(inode->i_mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(folio) || !folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
-		DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, NULL, NULL, inode->i_mapping, index);
-
-		if (!IS_ERR(folio))
-			folio_put(folio);
-		else if (num_ra_pages > 1)
-			page_cache_ra_unbounded(&ractl, num_ra_pages, 0);
-		folio = read_mapping_folio(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
-		if (IS_ERR(folio))
-			return ERR_CAST(folio);
-	}
-	return folio_file_page(folio, index);
+	return generic_read_merkle_tree_page(inode, index, num_ra_pages);
 }
 
 static int f2fs_write_merkle_tree_block(struct file *file, const void *buf,
diff --git a/fs/verity/Makefile b/fs/verity/Makefile
index 435559a4fa9e..ddb4a88a0d60 100644
--- a/fs/verity/Makefile
+++ b/fs/verity/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FS_VERITY) += enable.o \
 			   init.o \
 			   measure.o \
 			   open.o \
+			   pagecache.o \
 			   read_metadata.o \
 			   verify.o
 
diff --git a/fs/verity/pagecache.c b/fs/verity/pagecache.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1efcdde20b73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/verity/pagecache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fsverity.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+
+/**
+ * generic_read_merkle_tree_page - generic ->read_merkle_tree_page helper
+ * @inode:	inode containing the Merkle tree
+ * @index:	0-based index of the page in the inode
+ * @num_ra_pages: The number of Merkle tree pages that should be prefetched.
+ *
+ * The caller needs to adjust @index from the Merkle-tree relative index passed
+ * to ->read_merkle_tree_page to the actual index where the Merkle tree is
+ * stored in the page cache for @inode.
+ */
+struct page *generic_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
+		unsigned long num_ra_pages)
+{
+	struct folio *folio;
+
+	folio = __filemap_get_folio(inode->i_mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(folio) || !folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
+		DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, NULL, NULL, inode->i_mapping, index);
+
+		if (!IS_ERR(folio))
+			folio_put(folio);
+		else if (num_ra_pages > 1)
+			page_cache_ra_unbounded(&ractl, num_ra_pages, 0);
+		folio = read_mapping_folio(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(folio))
+			return ERR_CAST(folio);
+	}
+	return folio_file_page(folio, index);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_read_merkle_tree_page);
diff --git a/include/linux/fsverity.h b/include/linux/fsverity.h
index e22cf84fe83a..121703625cc8 100644
--- a/include/linux/fsverity.h
+++ b/include/linux/fsverity.h
@@ -309,4 +309,7 @@ static inline int fsverity_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 
 void fsverity_cleanup_inode(struct inode *inode);
 
+struct page *generic_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
+		unsigned long num_ra_pages);
+
 #endif	/* _LINUX_FSVERITY_H */
-- 
2.47.3


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