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Message-ID: <CAKwvOdn1mkq1GL0nobyvpiAHMzA6rmvmdd_UfauO9YLs5rUAVw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Mar 2021 11:31:16 -0700
From: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
To: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>,
Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Jessica Yu <jeyu@...nel.org>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org,
linux-arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org>,
PCI <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 09/17] lib/list_sort: fix function type mismatches
On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 10:11 AM Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> Casting the comparison function to a different type trips indirect
> call Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking. Remove the additional
> consts from cmp_func, and the now unneeded casts.
>
> Fixes: 043b3f7b6388 ("lib/list_sort: simplify and remove MAX_LIST_LENGTH_BITS")
> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>
> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
> ---
> lib/list_sort.c | 8 ++++----
> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/lib/list_sort.c b/lib/list_sort.c
> index 52f0c258c895..b14accf4ef83 100644
> --- a/lib/list_sort.c
> +++ b/lib/list_sort.c
> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
> #include <linux/list.h>
>
> typedef int __attribute__((nonnull(2,3))) (*cmp_func)(void *,
> - struct list_head const *, struct list_head const *);
> + struct list_head *, struct list_head *);
>
> /*
> * Returns a list organized in an intermediate format suited
> @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ void list_sort(void *priv, struct list_head *head,
There's definitely some const confusion going on around here.
Comparison functions that modify their in/out parameters are a code
smell, and I wonder if any exist in tree?
I think it would be better to enforce one signature for cmp_func
throughout lib/list_sort.c and the tree, either const or not, but not
a mix of both. I know `const` is messy because it tends to propagate
everywhere, so I don't care which is preferred (making cmp_func have
const qualified params or not, though if we're already being pedantic
about which params are non-null...), but something like this might be
nicer:
```
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sched.c b/block/blk-mq-sched.c
index 5132f64a5cee..d475b3cfd06f 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-sched.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-sched.c
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ void blk_mq_sched_restart(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
}
-static int sched_rq_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
+static int sched_rq_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
+ const struct list_head *b)
{
struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index 2e825a7a3606..9ed063ffdb27 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -1905,7 +1905,8 @@ void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx
*hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}
-static int plug_rq_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
+static int plug_rq_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
+ const struct list_head *b)
{
struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c
index 1ac67d4505e0..5a3a343499f6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c
@@ -1290,7 +1290,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_prune_invalid);
* Negative if @lh_a is better than @lh_b, zero if they're equivalent, or
* positive if @lh_b is better than @lh_a.
*/
-static int drm_mode_compare(void *priv, struct list_head *lh_a,
struct list_head *lh_b)
+static int drm_mode_compare(void *priv, const struct list_head *lh_a,
+ const struct list_head *lh_b)
{
struct drm_display_mode *a = list_entry(lh_a, struct
drm_display_mode, head);
struct drm_display_mode *b = list_entry(lh_b, struct
drm_display_mode, head);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_user.c
b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_user.c
index 34e6096f196e..7586dffd27d3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_user.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_user.c
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ static const u8 uabi_classes[] = {
[VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS] = I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO_ENHANCE,
};
-static int engine_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *A, struct list_head *B)
+static int engine_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *A,
+ const struct list_head *B)
{
const struct intel_engine_cs *a =
container_of((struct rb_node *)A, typeof(*a), uabi_node);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/fsmap.c b/fs/ext4/fsmap.c
index 4c2a9fe30067..4493ef0c715e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/fsmap.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/fsmap.c
@@ -354,8 +354,8 @@ static unsigned int ext4_getfsmap_find_sb(struct
super_block *sb,
/* Compare two fsmap items. */
static int ext4_getfsmap_compare(void *priv,
- struct list_head *a,
- struct list_head *b)
+ const struct list_head *a,
+ const struct list_head *b)
{
struct ext4_fsmap *fa;
struct ext4_fsmap *fb;
diff --git a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
index 414769a6ad11..0129e6bab985 100644
--- a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
+++ b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
@@ -1155,7 +1155,8 @@ iomap_ioend_try_merge(struct iomap_ioend *ioend,
struct list_head *more_ioends,
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_ioend_try_merge);
static int
-iomap_ioend_compare(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
+iomap_ioend_compare(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
+ const struct list_head *b)
{
struct iomap_ioend *ia = container_of(a, struct iomap_ioend, io_list);
struct iomap_ioend *ib = container_of(b, struct iomap_ioend, io_list);
diff --git a/include/linux/list_sort.h b/include/linux/list_sort.h
index 20f178c24e9d..4fe9cb94d0d1 100644
--- a/include/linux/list_sort.h
+++ b/include/linux/list_sort.h
@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@
struct list_head;
+typedef int __attribute__((nonnull(2,3))) (*cmp_func)(void *,
+ struct list_head const *, struct list_head const *);
+
__attribute__((nonnull(2,3)))
-void list_sort(void *priv, struct list_head *head,
- int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
- struct list_head *b));
+void list_sort(void *priv, struct list_head *head, cmp_func cmp);
#endif
diff --git a/lib/list_sort.c b/lib/list_sort.c
index 52f0c258c895..6cfac649c4a6 100644
--- a/lib/list_sort.c
+++ b/lib/list_sort.c
@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
-typedef int __attribute__((nonnull(2,3))) (*cmp_func)(void *,
- struct list_head const *, struct list_head const *);
-
/*
* Returns a list organized in an intermediate format suited
* to chaining of merge() calls: null-terminated, no reserved or
@@ -185,9 +182,7 @@ static void merge_final(void *priv, cmp_func cmp,
struct list_head *head,
* 2^(k+1) - 1 (second merge of case 5 when x == 2^(k-1) - 1).
*/
__attribute__((nonnull(2,3)))
-void list_sort(void *priv, struct list_head *head,
- int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
- struct list_head *b))
+void list_sort(void *priv, struct list_head *head, cmp_func cmp)
{
struct list_head *list = head->next, *pending = NULL;
size_t count = 0; /* Count of pending */
```
There are probably more instances in the tree to clean up, but that
compiles with x86_64 defconfig, and I'm sure it doesn't suffer the CFI
issue from the cast.
> if (likely(bits)) {
> struct list_head *a = *tail, *b = a->prev;
>
> - a = merge(priv, (cmp_func)cmp, b, a);
> + a = merge(priv, cmp, b, a);
> /* Install the merged result in place of the inputs */
> a->prev = b->prev;
> *tail = a;
> @@ -249,10 +249,10 @@ void list_sort(void *priv, struct list_head *head,
>
> if (!next)
> break;
> - list = merge(priv, (cmp_func)cmp, pending, list);
> + list = merge(priv, cmp, pending, list);
> pending = next;
> }
> /* The final merge, rebuilding prev links */
> - merge_final(priv, (cmp_func)cmp, head, pending, list);
> + merge_final(priv, cmp, head, pending, list);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(list_sort);
> --
> 2.31.0.291.g576ba9dcdaf-goog
>
--
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers
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