linux-hardening - [PATCH V3] efi: pstore: Add module parameter for setting the record size

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Message-Id: <20221101184808.80747-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Date:   Tue,  1 Nov 2022 15:48:07 -0300
From:   "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@...lia.com>
To:     linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-efi@...r.kernel.org, kernel-dev@...lia.com,
        kernel@...ccoli.net, keescook@...omium.org, anton@...msg.org,
        ccross@...roid.com, tony.luck@...el.com,
        "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@...lia.com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH V3] efi: pstore: Add module parameter for setting the record size

By default, the efi-pstore backend hardcode the UEFI variable size
as 1024 bytes. The historical reasons for that were discussed by
Ard in threads [0][1]:

"there is some cargo cult from prehistoric EFI times going
on here, it seems. Or maybe just misinterpretation of the maximum
size for the variable *name* vs the variable itself.".

"OVMF has
OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc:
gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMaxVariableSize|0x2000
OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc:
gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMaxVariableSize|0x8400

where the first one is without secure boot and the second with secure
boot. Interestingly, the default is

gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMaxVariableSize|0x400

so this is probably where this 1k number comes from."

With that, and since there is not such a limit in the UEFI spec, we
have the confidence to hereby add a module parameter to enable advanced
users to change the UEFI record size for efi-pstore data collection,
this way allowing a much easier reading of the collected log, which
wouldn't be scattered anymore among many small files.

Through empirical analysis we observed that extreme low values (like 8
bytes) could eventually cause writing issues, so given that and the OVMF
default discussed, we limited the minimum value to 1024 bytes, which also
is still the default.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMj1kXF4UyRMh2Y_KakeNBHvkHhTtavASTAxXinDO1rhPe_wYg@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMj1kXFy-2KddGu+dgebAdU9v2sindxVoiHLWuVhqYw+R=kqng@mail.gmail.com/

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@...lia.com>
---

V3:
- Stick with 1024 to the varname size (thanks Ard!).
- Rebased to v6.1-rc3.


Hey folks, I've tested multiple record_size values, using lz4, zstd, deflate
and no compression. For smaller ones ( up to 4k), all cases worked (for
deflate, there was some failures even with 1024, and even with this patch
reverted). For bigger sizes, no compression/deflate fails for 8k+, lz4 for
values bigger than 16k and zstd only for values more then 20k.

I've instrumented the function efivar_set_variable_locked() to get the return
value during panic, and when it fails, usually it gives 0x8000000000000002
(EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER it seems?). It's not related to this patch specifically,
but worth mentioning in case you have ideas.

Thanks,


Guilherme


 drivers/firmware/efi/efi-pstore.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi-pstore.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi-pstore.c
index 3bddc152fcd4..81ed4fc6d76d 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi-pstore.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi-pstore.c
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ MODULE_IMPORT_NS(EFIVAR);
 
 #define DUMP_NAME_LEN 66
 
-#define EFIVARS_DATA_SIZE_MAX 1024
+static unsigned int record_size = 1024;
+module_param(record_size, uint, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size, "size of each pstore UEFI var (in bytes, min/default=1024)");
 
 static bool efivars_pstore_disable =
 	IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE_DEFAULT_DISABLE);
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ static int efi_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	psi->data = kzalloc(EFIVARS_DATA_SIZE_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+	psi->data = kzalloc(record_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!psi->data)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ static inline u64 generic_id(u64 timestamp, unsigned int part, int count)
 static int efi_pstore_read_func(struct pstore_record *record,
 				efi_char16_t *varname)
 {
-	unsigned long wlen, size = EFIVARS_DATA_SIZE_MAX;
+	unsigned long wlen, size = record_size;
 	char name[DUMP_NAME_LEN], data_type;
 	efi_status_t status;
 	int cnt;
@@ -133,7 +135,7 @@ static ssize_t efi_pstore_read(struct pstore_record *record)
 	efi_status_t status;
 
 	for (;;) {
-		varname_size = EFIVARS_DATA_SIZE_MAX;
+		varname_size = 1024;
 
 		/*
 		 * If this is the first read() call in the pstore enumeration,
@@ -224,11 +226,20 @@ static __init int efivars_pstore_init(void)
 	if (efivars_pstore_disable)
 		return 0;
 
-	efi_pstore_info.buf = kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL);
+	/*
+	 * Notice that 1024 is the minimum here to prevent issues with
+	 * decompression algorithms that were spotted during tests;
+	 * even in the case of not using compression, smaller values would
+	 * just pollute more the pstore FS with many small collected files.
+	 */
+	if (record_size < 1024)
+		record_size = 1024;
+
+	efi_pstore_info.buf = kmalloc(record_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!efi_pstore_info.buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	efi_pstore_info.bufsize = 1024;
+	efi_pstore_info.bufsize = record_size;
 
 	if (pstore_register(&efi_pstore_info)) {
 		kfree(efi_pstore_info.buf);
-- 
2.38.0