Date:   Wed, 1 Feb 2023 00:16:34 -0800
From:   John Stultz <jstultz@...gle.com>
To:     Yongqin Liu <yongqin.liu@...aro.org>,
        Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>
Cc:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@...vas.dk>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>, Nishanth Menon <nm@...com>,
        Michael Kelley <mikelley@...rosoft.com>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Won Chung <wonchung@...gle.com>,
        David Gow <davidgow@...gle.com>,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
        Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>,
        Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@...il.com>,
        Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...el.com>,
        Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
        Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
        Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Tom Rix <trix@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org,
        llvm@...ts.linux.dev, Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@...aro.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/6] driver core: Add __alloc_size hint to devm allocators

On Wed, Feb 1, 2023 at 12:11 AM John Stultz <jstultz@...gle.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 31, 2023 at 11:36 PM Yongqin Liu <yongqin.liu@...aro.org> wrote:
> >
> > Hi, Kees
> >
> > This change causes "Kernel panic - not syncing: BRK handler: Fatal exception"
> > for the android-mainline based hikey960 build, with this commit reverted,
> > there is no problem for the build to boot to the homescreen.
> > Not sure if you have any idea about it and give some suggestions.
> >
> > Here is part of the kernel panic log:
> >
> >     [    9.479878][  T122] ueventd: Loading module
> > /vendor/lib/modules/spi-pl022.ko with args ''
> >     [    9.480276][  T115] apexd-bootstrap: Pre-allocated loop device 29
> >     [    9.480517][  T123] ueventd: LoadWithAliases was unable to load
> > of:Nhi3660_i2sT(null)Chisilicon,hi3660-i2s-1.0
> >     [    9.480632][  T121] Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1
> >     [    9.480637][  T121] Internal error: BRK handler:
> > 00000000f2000001 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
> >     [    9.480644][  T121] Modules linked in: cpufreq_dt(E+)
> > hisi_thermal(E+) phy_hi3660_usb3(E) btqca(E) hi6421_pmic_core(E)
> > btbcm(E) spi_pl022(E) hi3660_mailbox(E) i2c_designware_platform(E)
> > mali_kbase(OE) dw_mmc_k3(E) bluetooth(E) dw_mmc_pltfm(E) dw_mmc(E)
> > kirin_drm(E) rfkill(E) kirin_dsi(E) i2c_designware_core(E) k3dma(E)
> > drm_dma_helper(E) cma_heap(E) system_heap(E)
> >     [    9.480688][  T121] CPU: 4 PID: 121 Comm: ueventd Tainted: G
> >        OE      6.2.0-rc6-mainline-14196-g1d9f94ec75b9 #1
> >     [    9.480694][  T121] Hardware name: HiKey960 (DT)
> >     [    9.480697][  T121] pstate: 20400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO
> > -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
> >     [    9.480703][  T121] pc : hi3660_thermal_probe+0x6c/0x74 [hisi_thermal]
> >     [    9.480722][  T121] lr : hi3660_thermal_probe+0x38/0x74 [hisi_thermal]
> >     [    9.480733][  T121] sp : ffffffc00aa13700
> >     [    9.480735][  T121] x29: ffffffc00aa13700 x28: 0000007ff8ae8531
> > x27: 00000000000008c0
> >     [    9.480743][  T121] x26: ffffffc00aa2a300 x25: ffffffc00aa2ab40
> > x24: 000000000000001d
> >     [    9.480749][  T121] x23: ffffffc00a29d000 x22: 0000000000000000
> > x21: ffffff8001fa4a80
> >     [    9.480755][  T121] x20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffffff8001fa4a80
> > x18: ffffffc00a8810b0
> >     [    9.480761][  T121] x17: 000000007ab542f2 x16: 000000007ab542f2
> > x15: ffffffc00aa01000
> >     [    9.480767][  T121] x14: ffffffc00966f250 x13: ffffffc0b58f9000
> > x12: ffffffc00a055f10
> >     [    9.480771][  T123] ueventd: LoadWithAliases was unable to load
> > cpu:type:aarch64:feature:,0000,0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,000B
> >     [    9.480773][  T121]
> >     [    9.480774][  T121] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000001
> > x9 : 0000000100000000
> >     [    9.480780][  T123] ueventd:
> >     [    9.480780][  T121] x8 : ffffffc0044154cb x7 : 0000000000000000
> > x6 : 000000000000003f
> >     [    9.480786][  T121] x5 : 0000000000000020 x4 : ffffffc0098db323
> > x3 : ffffff801aeb62c0
> >     [    9.480792][  T121] x2 : ffffff801aeb62c0 x1 : 0000000000000000
> > x0 : ffffff8001fa4c80
> >     [    9.480798][  T121] Call trace:
> >     [    9.480801][  T121]  hi3660_thermal_probe+0x6c/0x74 [hisi_thermal]
> >     [    9.480813][  T121]  hisi_thermal_probe+0xbc/0x284 [hisi_thermal]
>
>
> Taking a look here, it looks pretty obvious:
>   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/thermal/hisi_thermal.c#n414
>
> data->nr_sensors = 1;
> data->sensor = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data->sensor) *
>    data->nr_sensors, GFP_KERNEL);
>
> Here as nr_sensors=1, we allocate only one structure for the array.
> But then below that, we modify two entries, writing past the valid
> array, and corrupting data when writing the second sensor values.
>
> data->sensor[0].id = HI3660_BIG_SENSOR;
> data->sensor[0].irq_name = "tsensor_a73";
> data->sensor[0].data = data;
>
> data->sensor[1].id = HI3660_LITTLE_SENSOR;
> data->sensor[1].irq_name = "tsensor_a53";
> data->sensor[1].data = data;
>
> I suspect nr_sensors needs to be set to 2.

Looks like the bug was introduced here:
  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=7d3a2a2bbadb4bf5856ed394ba09b8fbb7a80460

But that change seems to imply the dual zones weren't fully supported
at the time. I'm not sure if that's changed in the meantime, so
removing the second sensor writes may potentially be a better fix.

thanks
-john

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