linux-hardening - [PATCH] ASoC: soc-dapm: Annotate struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list with __counted

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Date: Tue,  3 Oct 2023 16:28:53 -0700
From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@...il.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
	Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
	Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz>,
	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.com>,
	"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>,
	alsa-devel@...a-project.org,
	linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org,
	Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
	Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
	Tom Rix <trix@...hat.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	llvm@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: [PATCH] ASoC: soc-dapm: Annotate struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list with __counted_by

Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for
array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).

As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list.
Additionally, since the element count member must be set before accessing
the annotated flexible array member, move its initialization earlier.

Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@...il.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>
Cc: alsa-devel@...a-project.org
Cc: linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
---
 include/sound/soc-dapm.h | 2 +-
 sound/soc/soc-dapm.c     | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/sound/soc-dapm.h b/include/sound/soc-dapm.h
index d2faec9a323e..51516c93916e 100644
--- a/include/sound/soc-dapm.h
+++ b/include/sound/soc-dapm.h
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ struct snd_soc_dapm_context {
 /* A list of widgets associated with an object, typically a snd_kcontrol */
 struct snd_soc_dapm_widget_list {
 	int num_widgets;
-	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widgets[];
+	struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widgets[] __counted_by(num_widgets);
 };
 
 #define for_each_dapm_widgets(list, i, widget)				\
diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-dapm.c b/sound/soc/soc-dapm.c
index 2512aadf95f7..2e3df47c9cf3 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-dapm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-dapm.c
@@ -497,8 +497,8 @@ static int dapm_kcontrol_add_widget(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	if (!new_wlist)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	new_wlist->widgets[n - 1] = widget;
 	new_wlist->num_widgets = n;
+	new_wlist->widgets[n - 1] = widget;
 
 	data->wlist = new_wlist;
 
-- 
2.34.1