linux-hardening - Re: [PATCH] PM: hibernate: Fix level3 translation fault in swsusp

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Message-ID: <ZdxWcG2XCqBum3_R@kernel.org>
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2024 11:14:24 +0200
From: Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>
To: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
	Yaxiong Tian <13327272236@....com>
Cc: rafael@...nel.org, pavel@....cz, len.brown@...el.com,
	keescook@...omium.org, tony.luck@...el.com, gpiccoli@...lia.com,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, ardb@...nel.org,
	wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com, catalin.marinas@....com,
	will@...nel.org, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org,
	Yaxiong Tian <tianyaxiong@...inos.cn>,
	xiongxin <xiongxin@...inos.cn>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PM: hibernate: Fix level3 translation fault in
 swsusp_save()

On Mon, Feb 26, 2024 at 09:37:06AM +0100, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> On 26.02.24 04:42, Yaxiong Tian wrote:
> > From: Yaxiong Tian <tianyaxiong@...inos.cn>
> > 
> > On ARM64 machines using UEFI, if the linear map is not set (can_set_direct_map()
> > return false), swsusp_save() will fail due to can't finding the map table
> > under the nomap memory.such as:

can_set_direct_map() has nothing to do with presence or absence of the
linear map.

Do you mean that kernel_page_present() presumes that a page is present when
can_set_direct_map() returns false even for NOMAP ranges?

> > [   48.532162] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8000000000
> > [   48.532162] Mem abort info:
> > [   48.532162]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007
> > [   48.532162]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
> > [   48.532162]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
> > [   48.532162]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
> > [   48.532162]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
> > [   48.532162] Data abort info:
> > [   48.532162]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000
> > [   48.532162]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
> > [   48.532162]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
> > [   48.532162] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000eeb0b000
> > [   48.532162] [ffffff8000000000] pgd=180000217fff9803, p4d=180000217fff9803, pud=180000217fff9803, pmd=180000217fff8803, pte=0000000000000000
> > [   48.532162] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] SMP
> > [   48.532162] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] SMP
> > [   48.532162] Modules linked in: xt_multiport ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 libcrc32c iptable_filter bpfilter rfkill at803x snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg dwmac_generic stmmac_platform snd_hda_codec stmmac joydev pcs_xpcs snd_hda_core phylink ppdev lp parport ramoops reed_solomon ip_tables x_tables nls_iso8859_1 vfat multipath linear amdgpu amdxcp drm_exec gpu_sched drm_buddy hid_generic usbhid hid radeon video drm_suballoc_helper drm_ttm_helper ttm i2c_algo_bit drm_display_helper cec drm_kms_helper drm
> > [   48.532162] CPU: 0 PID: 3663 Comm: systemd-sleep Not tainted 6.6.2+ #76
> > [   48.532162] Source Version: 4e22ed63a0a48e7a7cff9b98b7806d8d4add7dc0
> > [   48.532162] Hardware name: Greatwall GW-XXXXXX-XXX/GW-XXXXXX-XXX, BIOS KunLun BIOS V4.0 01/19/2021
> > [   48.532162] pstate: 600003c5 (nZCv DAIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
> > [   48.532162] pc : swsusp_save+0x280/0x538
> > [   48.532162] lr : swsusp_save+0x280/0x538
> > [   48.532162] sp : ffffffa034a3fa40
> > [   48.532162] x29: ffffffa034a3fa40 x28: ffffff8000001000 x27: 0000000000000000
> > [   48.532162] x26: ffffff8001400000 x25: ffffffc08113e248 x24: 0000000000000000
> > [   48.532162] x23: 0000000000080000 x22: ffffffc08113e280 x21: 00000000000c69f2
> > [   48.532162] x20: ffffff8000000000 x19: ffffffc081ae2500 x18: 0000000000000000
> > [   48.532162] x17: 6666662074736420 x16: 3030303030303030 x15: 3038666666666666
> > [   48.532162] x14: 0000000000000b69 x13: ffffff9f89088530 x12: 00000000ffffffea
> > [   48.532162] x11: 00000000ffff7fff x10: 00000000ffff7fff x9 : ffffffc08193f0d0
> > [   48.532162] x8 : 00000000000bffe8 x7 : c0000000ffff7fff x6 : 0000000000000001
> > [   48.532162] x5 : ffffffa0fff09dc8 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000027
> > [   48.532162] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 000000000000004e
> > [   48.532162] Call trace:
> > [   48.532162]  swsusp_save+0x280/0x538
> > [   48.532162]  swsusp_arch_suspend+0x148/0x190
> > [   48.532162]  hibernation_snapshot+0x240/0x39c
> > [   48.532162]  hibernate+0xc4/0x378
> > [   48.532162]  state_store+0xf0/0x10c
> > [   48.532162]  kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x24
> > 
> > QEMU ARM64 using UEFI also has the problem by setting can_set_direct_map()
> > return false.

Huh?
Why would you do that?

> > 
> > Since the NOMAP regions are now marked as PageReserved(), pfn walkers
> > and the rest of core mm will treat them as unusable memory. So this
> > regions should not saved in hibernation.
> > 
> > This problem may cause by changes to pfn_valid() logic in commit
> > a7d9f306ba70 ("arm64: drop pfn_valid_within() and simplify pfn_valid()").
> > 
> > So to fix it, we add pfn_is_map_memory() check in saveable_page(). It
> > make such regisons don't save in hibernation.
> > 
> > Fixes: a7d9f306ba70 ("arm64: drop pfn_valid_within() and simplify pfn_valid()")
> > Co-developed-by: xiongxin <xiongxin@...inos.cn>
> > Signed-off-by: xiongxin <xiongxin@...inos.cn>
> > Signed-off-by: Yaxiong Tian <tianyaxiong@...inos.cn>
> > ---
> >   kernel/power/snapshot.c | 2 +-
> >   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c
> > index 0f12e0a97e43..a06e3b1869d2 100644
> > --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c
> > +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c
> > @@ -1400,7 +1400,7 @@ static struct page *saveable_page(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn)
> >   		return NULL;
> >   	if (PageReserved(page)
> > -	    && (!kernel_page_present(page) || pfn_is_nosave(pfn)))
> > +	    && (!kernel_page_present(page) || pfn_is_nosave(pfn) || !pfn_is_map_memory(pfn)))

I think adding the check for !pfn_is_map_memory() to arm64::pfn_is_nosave()
is the best way to fix this.

> >   		return NULL;
> >   	if (page_is_guard(page))
> 
> On top of which tree does this apply?
> 
> All occurrences of pfn_is_map_memory() are in arch/arm64, how does this
> compile on other architectures?
> 
> -- 
> Cheers,
> 
> David / dhildenb
> 

-- 
Sincerely yours,
Mike.