linux-hardening - Re: [PATCH] scsi: sr: fix unintentional arithmetic wraparound

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Message-ID: <202405071715.BD7AA91C2@keescook>
Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 17:23:48 -0700
From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@...gle.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@...senpartnership.com>,
	"Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@...cle.com>,
	Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
	Bill Wendling <morbo@...gle.com>, linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, llvm@...ts.linux.dev,
	linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] scsi: sr: fix unintentional arithmetic wraparound

On Wed, May 08, 2024 at 12:02:27AM +0000, Justin Stitt wrote:
> Running syzkaller with the newly reintroduced signed integer overflow
> sanitizer produces this report:
> 
> [   65.194362] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   65.197752] UBSAN: signed-integer-overflow in ../drivers/scsi/sr_ioctl.c:436:9
> [   65.203607] -2147483648 * 177 cannot be represented in type 'int'
> [   65.207911] CPU: 2 PID: 10416 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc2-00035-gb3ef86b5a957 #1
> [   65.213585] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
> [   65.219923] Call Trace:
> [   65.221556]  <TASK>
> [   65.223029]  dump_stack_lvl+0x93/0xd0
> [   65.225573]  handle_overflow+0x171/0x1b0
> [   65.228219]  sr_select_speed+0xeb/0xf0
> [   65.230786]  ? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe6/0x130
> [   65.233606]  sr_block_ioctl+0x15d/0x1d0
> ...
> 
> Historically, the signed integer overflow sanitizer did not work in the
> kernel due to its interaction with `-fwrapv` but this has since been
> changed [1] in the newest version of Clang. It was re-enabled in the
> kernel with Commit 557f8c582a9ba8ab ("ubsan: Reintroduce signed overflow
> sanitizer").
> 
> Let's add an extra check to make sure we don't exceed 0xffff/177 (350)
> since 0xffff is the max speed. This has two benefits: 1) we deal with
> integer overflow before it happens and 2) we properly respect the max
> speed of 0xffff. There are some "magic" numbers here but I did not want
> to change more than what was necessary.
> 
> Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/82432 [1]
> Closes: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/357
> Cc: linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@...gle.com>
> ---
> Here's the syzkaller reproducer:
> r0 = openat$cdrom(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000140), 0x800, 0x0)
> ioctl$CDROM_SELECT_SPEED(r0, 0x5322, 0x7ee9f7c1)
> 
> ... which was used against Kees' tree here (v6.8rc2):
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git/log/?h=wip/v6.9-rc2/unsigned-overflow-sanitizer
> 
> ... with this config:
> https://gist.github.com/JustinStitt/824976568b0f228ccbcbe49f3dee9bf4
> ---
>  drivers/scsi/sr_ioctl.c | 3 ++-
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sr_ioctl.c b/drivers/scsi/sr_ioctl.c
> index 5b0b35e60e61..2d78bcf68eb3 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/sr_ioctl.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/sr_ioctl.c
> @@ -430,7 +430,8 @@ int sr_select_speed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int speed)
>  	Scsi_CD *cd = cdi->handle;
>  	struct packet_command cgc;
>  
> -	if (speed == 0)
> +	/* avoid exceeding the max speed or overflowing integer bounds */
> +	if (speed == 0 || speed > 0xffff / 177)
>  		speed = 0xffff;	/* set to max */
>  	else
>  		speed *= 177;	/* Nx to kbyte/s */

I didn't see a "speed < 0" check, so I went to check the type on "speed"
and found it to be "int". So I'd expect such a check, but then I looked at
the interface: I think it's wrong that "speed" is an int at all. There's
only 1 caller, and 1 implementation of "select_speed":

$ git grep '\.select_speed'
drivers/scsi/sr.c:      .select_speed           = sr_select_speed,

static int cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
                unsigned long arg)
{
	...
        return cdi->ops->select_speed(cdi, arg);
}

And the arg there is unsigned long (?!).

So I think probably the prototype should be changed to unsigned long,
and then it can clamp the "speed" argument:

+	/* avoid exceeding the max speed or overflowing integer bounds */
+	speed = clamp(0, speed, 0xffff / 177);
 	if (speed == 0)
  		speed = 0xffff;	/* set to max */
  	else
  		speed *= 177;	/* Nx to kbyte/s */

Then the "negative" values go away are then correctly treated as
"too big" in the clamping.

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook