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Message-Id: <20250724-pinctrl-gpio-pinfuncs-v3-12-af4db9302de4@linaro.org>
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2025 11:24:40 +0200
From: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@...ev.pl>
To: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
Bjorn Andersson <andersson@...nel.org>,
Konrad Dybcio <konradybcio@...nel.org>,
Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@...aro.org>,
Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@...nel.org>, Sean Wang <sean.wang@...nel.org>,
Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@...il.com>,
AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@...labora.com>,
Paul Cercueil <paul@...pouillou.net>, Kees Cook <kees@...nel.org>,
Andy Shevchenko <andy@...nel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@...cle.com>,
"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@...cle.com>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
Dong Aisheng <aisheng.dong@....com>, Fabio Estevam <festevam@...il.com>,
Shawn Guo <shawnguo@...nel.org>, Jacky Bai <ping.bai@....com>,
Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@...gutronix.de>,
NXP S32 Linux Team <s32@....com>, Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@...gutronix.de>,
Tony Lindgren <tony@...mide.com>,
Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@...aro.org>,
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@...der.be>
Cc: linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org, linux-mediatek@...ts.infradead.org,
linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-mips@...r.kernel.org,
linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org, imx@...ts.linux.dev,
linux-omap@...r.kernel.org, linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org,
Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@...aro.org>
Subject: [PATCH v3 12/15] pinctrl: allow to mark pin functions as
requestable GPIOs
From: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@...aro.org>
The name of the pin function has no real meaning to pinctrl core and is
there only for human readability of device properties. Some pins are
muxed as GPIOs but for "strict" pinmuxers it's impossible to request
them as GPIOs if they're bound to a devide - even if their function name
explicitly says "gpio". Add a new field to struct pinfunction that
allows to pass additional flags to pinctrl core. While we could go with
a boolean "is_gpio" field, a flags field is more future-proof.
If the PINFUNCTION_FLAG_GPIO is set for a given function, the pin muxed
to it can be requested as GPIO even on strict pin controllers. Add a new
callback to struct pinmux_ops - function_is_gpio() - that allows pinmux
core to inspect a function and see if it's a GPIO one. Provide a generic
implementation of this callback.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@...aro.org>
---
drivers/pinctrl/pinmux.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
drivers/pinctrl/pinmux.h | 3 +++
include/linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
include/linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h | 2 ++
4 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/pinmux.c b/drivers/pinctrl/pinmux.c
index 504dbb3e97cf334e39b49121137c6768081fcd40..52623b47cc87b49b649610eabfa547d7543292dd 100644
--- a/drivers/pinctrl/pinmux.c
+++ b/drivers/pinctrl/pinmux.c
@@ -89,13 +89,19 @@ bool pinmux_can_be_used_for_gpio(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned int pin)
{
struct pin_desc *desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
+ const struct pinctrl_setting_mux *mux_setting = desc->mux_setting;
+ bool func_is_gpio = false;
/* Can't inspect pin, assume it can be used */
if (!desc || !ops)
return true;
guard(mutex)(&desc->mux_lock);
- if (ops->strict && desc->mux_usecount)
+ if (ops->function_is_gpio && mux_setting)
+ func_is_gpio = ops->function_is_gpio(pctldev,
+ mux_setting->func);
+
+ if (ops->strict && desc->mux_usecount && !func_is_gpio)
return false;
return !(ops->strict && !!desc->gpio_owner);
@@ -116,7 +122,9 @@ static int pin_request(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
{
struct pin_desc *desc;
const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
+ const struct pinctrl_setting_mux *mux_setting;
int status = -EINVAL;
+ bool func_is_gpio = false;
desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
if (desc == NULL) {
@@ -126,11 +134,16 @@ static int pin_request(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
goto out;
}
+ mux_setting = desc->mux_setting;
+
dev_dbg(pctldev->dev, "request pin %d (%s) for %s\n",
pin, desc->name, owner);
scoped_guard(mutex, &desc->mux_lock) {
- if ((!gpio_range || ops->strict) &&
+ if (ops->function_is_gpio && mux_setting)
+ func_is_gpio = ops->function_is_gpio(pctldev,
+ mux_setting->func);
+ if ((!gpio_range || ops->strict) && !func_is_gpio &&
desc->mux_usecount && strcmp(desc->mux_owner, owner)) {
dev_err(pctldev->dev,
"pin %s already requested by %s; cannot claim for %s\n",
@@ -861,6 +874,25 @@ pinmux_generic_get_function(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned int selector)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_get_function);
+/**
+ * pinmux_generic_function_is_gpio() - returns true if given function is a GPIO
+ * @pctldev: pin controller device
+ * @selector: function number
+ */
+bool pinmux_generic_function_is_gpio(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
+ unsigned int selector)
+{
+ struct function_desc *function;
+
+ function = radix_tree_lookup(&pctldev->pin_function_tree,
+ selector);
+ if (!function)
+ return false;
+
+ return function->func->flags & PINFUNCTION_FLAG_GPIO;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_function_is_gpio);
+
/**
* pinmux_generic_add_function() - adds a function group
* @pctldev: pin controller device
diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/pinmux.h b/drivers/pinctrl/pinmux.h
index 653684290666d78fd725febb5f8bc987b66a1afb..4e826c1a5246cf8b1ac814c8c0df24c4e036edd2 100644
--- a/drivers/pinctrl/pinmux.h
+++ b/drivers/pinctrl/pinmux.h
@@ -169,6 +169,9 @@ int pinmux_generic_remove_function(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
void pinmux_generic_free_functions(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev);
+bool pinmux_generic_function_is_gpio(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
+ unsigned int selector);
+
#else
static inline void pinmux_generic_free_functions(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
diff --git a/include/linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h b/include/linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h
index d138e18156452e008f24ca06358fcab45135632f..1a8084e2940537f8f0862761d3e47c56c8783193 100644
--- a/include/linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h
+++ b/include/linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#ifndef __LINUX_PINCTRL_PINCTRL_H
#define __LINUX_PINCTRL_PINCTRL_H
+#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
struct device;
@@ -206,16 +207,20 @@ extern int pinctrl_get_group_pins(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
const char *pin_group, const unsigned int **pins,
unsigned int *num_pins);
+#define PINFUNCTION_FLAG_GPIO BIT(0)
+
/**
* struct pinfunction - Description about a function
* @name: Name of the function
* @groups: An array of groups for this function
* @ngroups: Number of groups in @groups
+ * @flags: Additional pin function flags
*/
struct pinfunction {
const char *name;
const char * const *groups;
size_t ngroups;
+ unsigned long flags;
};
/* Convenience macro to define a single named pinfunction */
@@ -226,6 +231,15 @@ struct pinfunction {
.ngroups = (_ngroups), \
}
+/* Same as PINCTRL_PINFUNCTION() but for the GPIO category of functions */
+#define PINCTRL_GPIO_PINFUNCTION(_name, _groups, _ngroups) \
+(struct pinfunction) { \
+ .name = (_name), \
+ .groups = (_groups), \
+ .ngroups = (_ngroups), \
+ .flags = PINFUNCTION_FLAG_GPIO, \
+ }
+
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PINCTRL)
extern struct pinctrl_dev *of_pinctrl_get(struct device_node *np);
#else
diff --git a/include/linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h b/include/linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h
index d6f7b58d6ad0cce421aad80463529c9ccc65d68e..6db6c3e1ccc2249d4b4204e6fc19bf7b4397cc81 100644
--- a/include/linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h
+++ b/include/linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ struct pinmux_ops {
unsigned int selector,
const char * const **groups,
unsigned int *num_groups);
+ bool (*function_is_gpio) (struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
+ unsigned int selector);
int (*set_mux) (struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned int func_selector,
unsigned int group_selector);
int (*gpio_request_enable) (struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
--
2.48.1
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