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Date:	Thu, 27 Jul 2006 09:53:37 +0100
From:	Russell King <rmk+lkml@....linux.org.uk>
To:	Komal Shah <komal_shah802003@...oo.com>
Cc:	akpm@...l.org, juha.yrjola@...idboot.com, tony@...mide.com,
	ext-timo.teras@...ia.com, r-woodruff2@...com,
	linux-input@...ey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	dbrownell@...rs.sourceforge.net, kjh@...man.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] OMAP: Add keypad driver #3

On Thu, Jul 27, 2006 at 12:09:04AM -0700, Komal Shah wrote:
> diff --git a/drivers/input/keyboard/omap-keypad.c b/drivers/input/keyboard/omap-keypad.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..3f880c6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/input/keyboard/omap-keypad.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
> +/*
> + * linux/drivers/input/keyboard/omap-keypad.c
> + *
> + * OMAP Keypad Driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2003 Nokia Corporation
> + * Written by Timo Ter?s <ext-timo.teras@...ia.com>
> + *
> + * Added support for H2 & H3 Keypad
> + * Copyright (C) 2004 Texas Instruments
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/input.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <asm/arch/irqs.h>

Please don't include asm/arch/irqs.h directly - use asm/irq.h instead.

> +#include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
> +#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>

Please use asm/hardware.h instead.

> +#include <asm/arch/keypad.h>
> +#include <asm/arch/menelaus.h>
> +#include <asm/io.h>
> +#include <asm/errno.h>

Should be linux/errno.h.

> +#include <asm/mach-types.h>
> +#include <asm/arch/mux.h>
> +
> +#define NEW_BOARD_LEARNING_MODE
> +
> +static void omap_kp_tasklet(unsigned long);
> +static void omap_kp_timer(unsigned long);
> +
> +static unsigned char keypad_state[8];
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(kp_enable_mutex);
> +static int kp_enable = 1;
> +static int kp_cur_group = -1;
> +
> +struct omap_kp {
> +	struct input_dev *input;
> +	struct timer_list timer;
> +	int irq;
> +	unsigned int rows;
> +	unsigned int cols;
> +};
> +
> +DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED(kp_tasklet, omap_kp_tasklet, 0);
> +
> +static int *keymap;
> +static unsigned int *row_gpios;
> +static unsigned int *col_gpios;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP2
> +static void set_col_gpio_val(struct omap_kp *omap_kp, u8 value)
> +{
> +	int col;
> +	for (col = 0; col < omap_kp->cols; col++) {
> +		if (value & (1 << col))
> +			omap_set_gpio_dataout(col_gpios[col], 1);
> +		else
> +			omap_set_gpio_dataout(col_gpios[col], 0);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static u8 get_row_gpio_val(struct omap_kp *omap_kp)
> +{
> +	int row;
> +	u8 value = 0;
> +
> +	for (row = 0; row < omap_kp->rows; row++) {
> +		if (omap_get_gpio_datain(row_gpios[row]))
> +			value |= (1 << row);
> +	}
> +	return value;
> +}
> +#else
> +#define		set_col_gpio_val(x, y)	do {} while (0)
> +#define		get_row_gpio_val(x)	0
> +#endif
> +
> +static irqreturn_t omap_kp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
> +				     struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +	struct omap_kp *omap_kp = dev_id;
> +
> +	/* disable keyboard interrupt and schedule for handling */
> +	if (cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
> +		int i;
> +		for (i = 0; i < omap_kp->rows; i++)
> +			disable_irq(OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(row_gpios[i]));
> +	} else
> +		/* disable keyboard interrupt and schedule for handling */
> +		omap_writew(1, OMAP_MPUIO_BASE + OMAP_MPUIO_KBD_MASKIT);
> +
> +	tasklet_schedule(&kp_tasklet);
> +
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static void omap_kp_timer(unsigned long data)
> +{
> +	tasklet_schedule(&kp_tasklet);
> +}
> +
> +static void omap_kp_scan_keypad(struct omap_kp *omap_kp, unsigned char *state)
> +{
> +	int col = 0;
> +
> +	/* read the keypad status */
> +	if (cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
> +		int i;
> +		for (i = 0; i < omap_kp->rows; i++)
> +			disable_irq(OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(row_gpios[i]));
> +	} else
> +		/* disable keyboard interrupt and schedule for handling */
> +		omap_writew(1, OMAP_MPUIO_BASE + OMAP_MPUIO_KBD_MASKIT);
> +
> +	if (!cpu_is_omap24xx()) {

This seems obfuscated.  It would be trivial to combine these two if()
clauses.

And a general note about the omap24xx vs !omap24xx differences in this
file - would it make more sense for code readability to have two
completely separate drivers?

> +		/* read the keypad status */
> +		omap_writew(0xff, OMAP_MPUIO_BASE + OMAP_MPUIO_KBC);
> +		for (col = 0; col < omap_kp->cols; col++) {
> +			omap_writew(~(1 << col) & 0xff,
> +				    OMAP_MPUIO_BASE + OMAP_MPUIO_KBC);
> +
> +			if (machine_is_omap_osk() || machine_is_omap_h2()
> +			   	 || machine_is_omap_h3())
> +				udelay(9);
> +			else
> +				udelay(4);

Wouldn't it be better to pass this via the platform device driver?  It
seems likely that other delays may be required with differing hardware.

> +			state[col] = ~omap_readw(OMAP_MPUIO_BASE +
> +						 OMAP_MPUIO_KBR_LATCH) & 0xff;
> +		}
> +		omap_writew(0x00, OMAP_MPUIO_BASE + OMAP_MPUIO_KBC);
> +		udelay(2);
> +	} else {
> +		/* read the keypad status */
> +		for (col = 0; col < omap_kp->cols; col++) {
> +			set_col_gpio_val(omap_kp, ~(1 << col));
> +			state[col] = ~(get_row_gpio_val(omap_kp)) & 0x3f;
> +		}
> +		set_col_gpio_val(omap_kp, 0);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static inline int omap_kp_find_key(int col, int row)
> +{
> +	int i, key;
> +
> +	key = KEY(col, row, 0);
> +	for (i = 0; keymap[i] != 0; i++)
> +		if ((keymap[i] & 0xff000000) == key)
> +			return keymap[i] & 0x00ffffff;
> +	return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static void omap_kp_tasklet(unsigned long data)
> +{
> +	struct omap_kp *omap_kp_data = (struct omap_kp *) data;
> +	unsigned char new_state[8], changed, key_down = 0;
> +	int col, row;
> +	int spurious = 0;
> +
> +	/* check for any changes */
> +	omap_kp_scan_keypad(omap_kp_data, new_state);
> +
> +	/* check for changes and print those */
> +	for (col = 0; col < omap_kp_data->cols; col++) {
> +		changed = new_state[col] ^ keypad_state[col];
> +		key_down |= new_state[col];
> +		if (changed == 0)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		for (row = 0; row < omap_kp_data->rows; row++) {
> +			int key;
> +			if (!(changed & (1 << row)))
> +				continue;
> +#ifdef NEW_BOARD_LEARNING_MODE
> +			printk(KERN_INFO "omap-keypad: key %d-%d %s\n", col,
> +			       row, (new_state[col] & (1 << row)) ?
> +			       "pressed" : "released");
> +#else
> +			key = omap_kp_find_key(col, row);
> +			if (key < 0) {
> +				printk(KERN_WARNING
> +				      "omap-keypad: Spurious key event %d-%d\n",
> +				       col, row);
> +				/* We scan again after a couple of seconds */
> +				spurious = 1;
> +				continue;
> +			}
> +
> +			if (!(kp_cur_group == (key & GROUP_MASK) ||
> +			      kp_cur_group == -1))
> +				continue;
> +
> +			kp_cur_group = key & GROUP_MASK;
> +			input_report_key(omap_kp_data->input, key & ~GROUP_MASK,
> +					 new_state[col] & (1 << row));
> +#endif
> +		}
> +	}
> +	memcpy(keypad_state, new_state, sizeof(keypad_state));
> +
> +	if (key_down) {
> +                int delay = HZ / 20;
> +		/* some key is pressed - keep irq disabled and use timer
> +		 * to poll the keypad */
> +		if (spurious)
> +			delay = 2 * HZ;
> +		mod_timer(&omap_kp_data->timer, jiffies + delay);
> +	} else {
> +		/* enable interrupts */
> +		if (cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
> +			int i;
> +			for (i = 0; i < omap_kp_data->rows; i++)
> +				enable_irq(OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(row_gpios[i]));
> +		} else {
> +			omap_writew(0, OMAP_MPUIO_BASE + OMAP_MPUIO_KBD_MASKIT);
> +			kp_cur_group = -1;
> +		}
> + 	}
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t omap_kp_enable_show(struct device *dev,
> +				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", kp_enable);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t omap_kp_enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +				    const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +	int state;
> +
> +	if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &state) != 1)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if ((state != 1) && (state != 0))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&kp_enable_mutex);
> +	if (state != kp_enable) {
> +		if (state)
> +			enable_irq(INT_KEYBOARD);
> +		else
> +			disable_irq(INT_KEYBOARD);
> +		kp_enable = state;
> +	}
> +	mutex_unlock(&kp_enable_mutex);
> +
> +	return strnlen(buf, count);
> +}
> +
> +static DEVICE_ATTR(enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, omap_kp_enable_show, omap_kp_enable_store);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM
> +static int omap_kp_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
> +{
> +	/* Nothing yet */
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int omap_kp_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
> +{
> +	/* Nothing yet */
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +#else
> +#define omap_kp_suspend	NULL
> +#define omap_kp_resume	NULL
> +#endif
> +
> +static int __init omap_kp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct omap_kp *omap_kp;
> +	struct input_dev *input_dev;
> +	struct omap_kp_platform_data *pdata =  pdev->dev.platform_data;
> +	int i, col_idx, row_idx, irq_idx, ret;
> +
> +	if (!pdata->rows || !pdata->cols || !pdata->keymap) {
> +		printk(KERN_ERR "No rows, cols or keymap from pdata\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	omap_kp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct omap_kp), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
> +	if (!omap_kp || !input_dev) {
> +		kfree(omap_kp);
> +		input_free_device(input_dev);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, omap_kp);
> +
> +	omap_kp->input = input_dev;
> +
> +	/* Disable the interrupt for the MPUIO keyboard */
> +	if (!cpu_is_omap24xx())
> +		omap_writew(1, OMAP_MPUIO_BASE + OMAP_MPUIO_KBD_MASKIT);
> +
> +	keymap = pdata->keymap;
> +
> +	if (pdata->rep)
> +		set_bit(EV_REP, input_dev->evbit);
> +
> +	if (pdata->row_gpios && pdata->col_gpios) {
> +		row_gpios = pdata->row_gpios;
> +		col_gpios = pdata->col_gpios;
> +	}
> +
> +	omap_kp->rows = pdata->rows;
> +	omap_kp->cols = pdata->cols;
> +
> +	if (cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
> +		/* Cols: outputs */
> +		for (col_idx = 0; col_idx < omap_kp->cols; col_idx++) {
> +			if (omap_request_gpio(col_gpios[col_idx]) < 0) {
> +				printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to request"
> +				       "GPIO%d for keypad\n",
> +				       col_gpios[col_idx]);
> +				goto err1;
> +			}
> +			omap_set_gpio_direction(col_gpios[col_idx], 0);
> +		}
> +		/* Rows: inputs */
> +		for (row_idx = 0; row_idx < omap_kp->rows; row_idx++) {
> +			if (omap_request_gpio(row_gpios[row_idx]) < 0) {
> +				printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to request"
> +				       "GPIO%d for keypad\n",
> +				       row_gpios[row_idx]);
> +				goto err2;
> +			}
> +			omap_set_gpio_direction(row_gpios[row_idx], 1);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	setup_timer(&omap_kp->timer, omap_kp_timer, (unsigned long)omap_kp);
> +
> +	/* get the irq and init timer*/
> +	tasklet_enable(&kp_tasklet);
> +	kp_tasklet.data = (unsigned long) omap_kp;
> +
> +	ret = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_enable);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto err2;
> +
> +	/* setup input device */
> +	set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
> +	for (i = 0; keymap[i] != 0; i++)
> +		set_bit(keymap[i] & KEY_MAX, input_dev->keybit);
> +	input_dev->name = "omap-keypad";
> +	input_dev->phys = "omap-keypad/input0";
> +	input_dev->cdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	input_dev->private = omap_kp;
> +	
> +	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
> +	input_dev->id.vendor = 0x0001;
> +	input_dev->id.product = 0x0001;
> +	input_dev->id.version = 0x0100;
> +
> +	input_dev->keycode = keymap;
> +	input_dev->keycodesize = sizeof(unsigned int);
> +	input_dev->keycodemax = pdata->keymapsize;
> +
> +	ret = input_register_device(omap_kp->input);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to register omap-keypad input device\n");
> +		goto err3;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (machine_is_omap_h2() || machine_is_omap_h3() ||
> +	    machine_is_omap_perseus2()) {
> +		omap_writew(0xff, OMAP_MPUIO_BASE + OMAP_MPUIO_GPIO_DEBOUNCING);
> +	}

Maybe this should be a flag or something?  Why does h2, h3 and perseus2
require this and not others?

> +	/* scan current status and enable interrupt */
> +	omap_kp_scan_keypad(omap_kp, keypad_state);
> +	if (!cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
> +		omap_kp->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> +		if (omap_kp->irq >= 0) {
> +			if (request_irq(omap_kp->irq, omap_kp_interrupt, 0,
> +					"omap-keypad", omap_kp) < 0)
> +				goto err4;
> +		}
> +		omap_writew(0, OMAP_MPUIO_BASE + OMAP_MPUIO_KBD_MASKIT);
> +	} else {
> +		for (irq_idx = 0; irq_idx < omap_kp->rows; irq_idx++) {
> +			if (request_irq(OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(row_gpios[irq_idx]),
> +				       	omap_kp_interrupt,
> +					IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
> +				       	"omap-keypad", omap_kp) < 0)
> +				goto err5;	
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +err5:
> +	for (i = irq_idx-1; i >=0; i--) 
> +		free_irq(row_gpios[i], 0);
> +err4:
> +	input_unregister_device(omap_kp->input);
> +	input_dev = NULL;
> +err3:
> +	device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_enable);
> +err2:
> +	for (i = row_idx-1; i >=0; i--)
> +		omap_free_gpio(row_gpios[i]);
> +err1:
> +	for (i = col_idx-1; i >=0; i--)
> +		omap_free_gpio(col_gpios[i]);
> +
> +	kfree(omap_kp);
> +	input_free_device(input_dev);
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int omap_kp_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct omap_kp *omap_kp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +	/* disable keypad interrupt handling */
> +	tasklet_disable(&kp_tasklet);
> +	if (cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
> +		int i;
> +		for (i = 0; i < omap_kp->cols; i++)
> +	    		omap_free_gpio(col_gpios[i]);
> +		for (i = 0; i < omap_kp->rows; i++) {
> +	    		omap_free_gpio(row_gpios[i]);
> +			free_irq(OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(row_gpios[i]), 0);
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		omap_writew(1, OMAP_MPUIO_BASE + OMAP_MPUIO_KBD_MASKIT);
> +		free_irq(omap_kp->irq, 0);
> +	}
> +
> +	del_timer_sync(&omap_kp->timer);
> +	tasklet_kill(&kp_tasklet);
> +
> +	/* unregister everything */
> +	input_unregister_device(omap_kp->input);
> +
> +	kfree(omap_kp);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver omap_kp_driver = {
> +	.probe		= omap_kp_probe,
> +	.remove		= omap_kp_remove,
> +	.suspend	= omap_kp_suspend,
> +	.resume		= omap_kp_resume,
> +	.driver		= {
> +		.name	= "omap-keypad",
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static int __devinit omap_kp_init(void)
> +{
> +	printk(KERN_INFO "OMAP Keypad Driver\n");
> +	return platform_driver_register(&omap_kp_driver);
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit omap_kp_exit(void)
> +{
> +	platform_driver_unregister(&omap_kp_driver);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(omap_kp_init);
> +module_exit(omap_kp_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Timo Ter?s");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OMAP Keypad Driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


-- 
Russell King
 Linux kernel    2.6 ARM Linux   - http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/
 maintainer of:  2.6 Serial core
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