linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 3/6] unlink: monitor i

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Date:	Wed, 9 Aug 2006 11:27:40 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>
To:	Dave Hansen <haveblue@...ibm.com>
Cc:	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/6] unlink: monitor i_nlink

On Wed, 09 Aug 2006 10:17:19 -0700
Dave Hansen <haveblue@...ibm.com> wrote:

> On Wed, 2006-08-09 at 18:11 +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > On Wed, Aug 09, 2006 at 09:57:32AM -0700, Dave Hansen wrote:
> > > 
> > > When a filesystem decrements i_nlink to zero, it means that a
> > > write must be performed in order to drop the inode from the
> > > filesystem.
> > > 
> > > We're shortly going to have keep filesystems from being remounted
> > > r/o between the time that this i_nlink decrement and that write
> > > occurs.  
> > > 
> > > So, add a little helper function to do the decrements.  We'll
> > > tie into it in a bit to note when i_nlink hits zero.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@...ibm.com>
> > 
> > Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
> 
> > Note that we all (and especially Andrew :)) need to be carefull not to
> > introduce unguarded i_nlink decrements again.  Dave, you'll probably need
> > to do another audit when you introduce the real functionality.
> 
> Yup, I have my eyes on it.  git and mm commits should help as well.
> 

A comprehensive way to do this sort of thing is to rename the field.  We
have >500 references, so one would do:

struct inode {
	...
	union {
		unsigned int i_nlink;
		unsigned int i_nlink_use_the_accessors_please;
	}
	...
};

then, when everything in-tree is migrated, remove `i_nlink'.

It's a bit of a hassle, but it will give the most reliable result for both
in-tree and out-of-tree filesystems.

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