linux-kernel - Re: Reiser4 und LZO compression

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Message-Id: <1156845465.3790.38.camel@nigel.suspend2.net>
Date:	Tue, 29 Aug 2006 19:57:45 +1000
From:	Nigel Cunningham <ncunningham@...uxmail.org>
To:	David Masover <ninja@...phack.com>
Cc:	Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@...ux01.gwdg.de>,
	Edward Shishkin <edward@...esys.com>,
	Stefan Traby <stefan@...lo-penguin.com>,
	Hans Reiser <reiser@...esys.com>,
	Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@...il.com>,
	reiserfs-list@...esys.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>
Subject: Re: Reiser4 und LZO compression

Hi.

On Tue, 2006-08-29 at 03:23 -0500, David Masover wrote:
> Nigel Cunningham wrote:
> > Hi.
> > 
> > On Tue, 2006-08-29 at 06:05 +0200, Jan Engelhardt wrote:
> >>>>>> Hmm.  LZO is the best compression algorithm for the task as measured by
> >>>>>> the objectives of good compression effectiveness while still having very
> >>>>>> low CPU usage (the best of those written and GPL'd, there is a slightly
> >>>>>> better one which is proprietary and uses more CPU, LZRW if I remember
> >>>>>> right.  The gzip code base uses too much CPU, though I think Edward made
> >>>>> I don't think that LZO beats LZF in both speed and compression ratio.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> LZF is also available under GPL (dual-licensed BSD) and was choosen in favor
> >>>>> of LZO for the next generation suspend-to-disk code of the Linux kernel.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> see: http://www.goof.com/pcg/marc/liblzf.html
> >>>> thanks for the info, we will compare them
> >>> For Suspend2, we ended up converting the LZF support to a cryptoapi
> >>> plugin. Is there any chance that you could use cryptoapi modules? We
> >>> could then have a hope of sharing the support.
> >> I am throwing in gzip: would it be meaningful to use that instead? The 
> >> decoder (inflate.c) is already there.
> >>
> >> 06:04 shanghai:~/liblzf-1.6 > l configure*
> >> -rwxr-xr-x  1 jengelh users 154894 Mar  3  2005 configure
> >> -rwxr-xr-x  1 jengelh users  26810 Mar  3  2005 configure.bz2
> >> -rw-r--r--  1 jengelh users  30611 Aug 28 20:32 configure.gz-z9
> >> -rw-r--r--  1 jengelh users  30693 Aug 28 20:32 configure.gz-z6
> >> -rw-r--r--  1 jengelh users  53077 Aug 28 20:32 configure.lzf
> > 
> > We used gzip when we first implemented compression support, and found it
> > to be far too slow. Even with the fastest compression options, we were
> > only getting a few megabytes per second. Perhaps I did something wrong
> > in configuring it, but there's not that many things to get wrong!
> 
> All that comes to mind is the speed/quality setting -- the number from 1 
> to 9.  Recently, I backed up someone's hard drive using -1, and I 
> believe I was still able to saturate... the _network_.  Definitely try 
> again if you haven't changed this, but I can't imagine I'm the first 
> persson to think of it.
> 
>  From what I remember, gzip -1 wasn't faster than the disk.  But at 
> least for (very) repetitive data, I was wrong:
> 
> eve:~ sanity$ time bash -c 'dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=10m count=10; sync'
> 10+0 records in
> 10+0 records out
> 104857600 bytes transferred in 3.261990 secs (32145287 bytes/sec)
> 
> real    0m3.746s
> user    0m0.005s
> sys     0m0.627s
> eve:~ sanity$ time bash -c 'dd if=/dev/zero bs=10m count=10 | gzip -v1 > 
> test; sync'
> 10+0 records in
> 10+0 records out
> 104857600 bytes transferred in 2.404093 secs (43616282 bytes/sec)
>   99.5%
> 
> real    0m2.558s
> user    0m1.554s
> sys     0m0.680s
> eve:~ sanity$
> 
> 
> 
> This was on OS X, but I think it's still valid -- this is a slightly 
> older Powerbook, with a 5400 RPM drive, 1.6 ghz G4.
> 
> -1 is still worlds better than nothing.  The backup was over 15 gigs, 
> down to about 6 -- loads of repetitive data, I'm sure, but that's where 
> you win with compression anyway.

Wow. That's a lot better; I guess I did get something wrong in trying to
tune deflate. That was pre-cryptoapi though; looking at
cryptoapi/deflate.c, I don't see any way of controlling the compression
level. Am I missing anything?

> Well, you use cryptoapi anyway, so it should be easy to just let the 
> user pick a plugin, right?

Right. They can already pick deflate if they want to.

Regards,

Nigel

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