| lists.openwall.net | lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC | |
|
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
| ||
|
Message-ID: <20060831011250.GA2961@us.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2006 18:12:50 -0700
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ibm.com>
To: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@...ibm.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] RCU: split classic rcu
On Mon, Aug 28, 2006 at 09:40:11PM +0530, Dipankar Sarma wrote:
>
> This patch re-organizes the RCU code to enable multiple implementations
> of RCU. Users of RCU continues to include rcupdate.h and the
> RCU interfaces remain the same. This is in preparation for
> subsequently merging the preepmtpible RCU implementation.
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@...ibm.com>
> ---
>
>
>
>
> include/linux/rcuclassic.h | 149 +++++++++++
> include/linux/rcupdate.h | 153 +++---------
> kernel/Makefile | 2
> kernel/rcuclassic.c | 558 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> kernel/rcupdate.c | 559 ++-------------------------------------------
> 5 files changed, 781 insertions(+), 640 deletions(-)
>
> diff -puN /dev/null include/linux/rcuclassic.h
> --- /dev/null 2006-08-26 20:47:46.475534750 +0530
> +++ linux-2.6.18-rc3-rcu-dipankar/include/linux/rcuclassic.h 2006-08-27 00:52:40.000000000 +0530
> @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
> +/*
> + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (classic version)
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2001
> + *
> + * Author: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@...ibm.com>
> + *
> + * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paul.mckenney@...ibm.com>
> + * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
> + * Papers:
> + * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
> + * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
> + *
> + * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
> + * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __LINUX_RCUCLASSIC_H
> +#define __LINUX_RCUCLASSIC_H
> +
> +#ifdef __KERNEL__
> +
> +#include <linux/cache.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/threads.h>
> +#include <linux/percpu.h>
> +#include <linux/cpumask.h>
> +#include <linux/seqlock.h>
> +
> +
> +/* Global control variables for rcupdate callback mechanism. */
> +struct rcu_ctrlblk {
> + long cur; /* Current batch number. */
> + long completed; /* Number of the last completed batch */
> + int next_pending; /* Is the next batch already waiting? */
> +
> + spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
> + cpumask_t cpumask; /* CPUs that need to switch in order */
> + /* for current batch to proceed. */
> +} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
> +
> +/* Is batch a before batch b ? */
> +static inline int rcu_batch_before(long a, long b)
> +{
> + return (a - b) < 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Is batch a after batch b ? */
> +static inline int rcu_batch_after(long a, long b)
> +{
> + return (a - b) > 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Per-CPU data for Read-Copy UPdate.
> + * nxtlist - new callbacks are added here
> + * curlist - current batch for which quiescent cycle started if any
> + */
> +struct rcu_data {
> + /* 1) quiescent state handling : */
> + long quiescbatch; /* Batch # for grace period */
> + int passed_quiesc; /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */
> + int qs_pending; /* core waits for quiesc state */
> +
> + /* 2) batch handling */
> + long batch; /* Batch # for current RCU batch */
> + struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
> + struct rcu_head **nxttail;
> + long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks */
> + struct rcu_head *curlist;
> + struct rcu_head **curtail;
> + struct rcu_head *donelist;
> + struct rcu_head **donetail;
> + long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */
> + int cpu;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> + long last_rs_qlen; /* qlen during the last resched */
> +#endif
> +};
> +
> +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data);
> +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
> +
> +/*
> + * Increment the quiescent state counter.
> + * The counter is a bit degenerated: We do not need to know
> + * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least
> + * one since the start of the grace period. Thus just a flag.
> + */
> +static inline void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
> +{
> + struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
> + rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
> +}
> +static inline void rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
> +{
> + struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
> + rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
> +}
> +
> +extern int rcu_pending(int cpu);
> +extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
> +
> +#define __rcu_read_lock() \
> + do { \
> + preempt_disable(); \
> + __acquire(RCU); \
> + } while(0)
> +#define __rcu_read_unlock() \
> + do { \
> + __release(RCU); \
> + preempt_enable(); \
> + } while(0)
> +
> +#define __rcu_read_lock_bh() \
> + do { \
> + local_bh_disable(); \
> + __acquire(RCU_BH); \
> + } while(0)
> +#define __rcu_read_unlock_bh() \
> + do { \
> + __release(RCU_BH); \
> + local_bh_enable(); \
> + } while(0)
> +
> +#define __synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu()
> +
> +extern void __rcu_init(void);
> +extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
> +extern void rcu_restart_cpu(int cpu);
> +extern long rcu_batches_completed(void);
> +
> +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
> +#endif /* __LINUX_RCUCLASSIC_H */
> diff -puN include/linux/rcupdate.h~rcu-split-classic include/linux/rcupdate.h
> --- linux-2.6.18-rc3-rcu/include/linux/rcupdate.h~rcu-split-classic 2006-08-06 03:07:10.000000000 +0530
> +++ linux-2.6.18-rc3-rcu-dipankar/include/linux/rcupdate.h 2006-08-27 00:48:50.000000000 +0530
> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
> #include <linux/percpu.h>
> #include <linux/cpumask.h>
> #include <linux/seqlock.h>
> +#include <linux/rcuclassic.h>
>
> /**
> * struct rcu_head - callback structure for use with RCU
> @@ -59,81 +60,6 @@ struct rcu_head {
> } while (0)
>
>
> -
> -/* Global control variables for rcupdate callback mechanism. */
> -struct rcu_ctrlblk {
> - long cur; /* Current batch number. */
> - long completed; /* Number of the last completed batch */
> - int next_pending; /* Is the next batch already waiting? */
> -
> - spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
> - cpumask_t cpumask; /* CPUs that need to switch in order */
> - /* for current batch to proceed. */
> -} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
> -
> -/* Is batch a before batch b ? */
> -static inline int rcu_batch_before(long a, long b)
> -{
> - return (a - b) < 0;
> -}
> -
> -/* Is batch a after batch b ? */
> -static inline int rcu_batch_after(long a, long b)
> -{
> - return (a - b) > 0;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Per-CPU data for Read-Copy UPdate.
> - * nxtlist - new callbacks are added here
> - * curlist - current batch for which quiescent cycle started if any
> - */
> -struct rcu_data {
> - /* 1) quiescent state handling : */
> - long quiescbatch; /* Batch # for grace period */
> - int passed_quiesc; /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */
> - int qs_pending; /* core waits for quiesc state */
> -
> - /* 2) batch handling */
> - long batch; /* Batch # for current RCU batch */
> - struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
> - struct rcu_head **nxttail;
> - long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks */
> - struct rcu_head *curlist;
> - struct rcu_head **curtail;
> - struct rcu_head *donelist;
> - struct rcu_head **donetail;
> - long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */
> - int cpu;
> - struct rcu_head barrier;
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> - long last_rs_qlen; /* qlen during the last resched */
> -#endif
> -};
> -
> -DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data);
> -DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
> -
> -/*
> - * Increment the quiescent state counter.
> - * The counter is a bit degenerated: We do not need to know
> - * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least
> - * one since the start of the grace period. Thus just a flag.
> - */
> -static inline void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
> -{
> - struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
> - rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
> -}
> -static inline void rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
> -{
> - struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
> - rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
> -}
> -
> -extern int rcu_pending(int cpu);
> -extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
> -
> /**
> * rcu_read_lock - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section.
> *
> @@ -163,22 +89,14 @@ extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
> *
> * It is illegal to block while in an RCU read-side critical section.
> */
> -#define rcu_read_lock() \
> - do { \
> - preempt_disable(); \
> - __acquire(RCU); \
> - } while(0)
> +#define rcu_read_lock() __rcu_read_lock()
>
> /**
> * rcu_read_unlock - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section.
> *
> * See rcu_read_lock() for more information.
> */
> -#define rcu_read_unlock() \
> - do { \
> - __release(RCU); \
> - preempt_enable(); \
> - } while(0)
> +#define rcu_read_unlock() __rcu_read_unlock()
>
> /*
> * So where is rcu_write_lock()? It does not exist, as there is no
> @@ -201,23 +119,15 @@ extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
> * can use just rcu_read_lock().
> *
> */
> -#define rcu_read_lock_bh() \
> - do { \
> - local_bh_disable(); \
> - __acquire(RCU_BH); \
> - } while(0)
> -
> -/*
> +#define rcu_read_lock_bh() __rcu_read_lock_bh()
> +
> +/**
> * rcu_read_unlock_bh - marks the end of a softirq-only RCU critical section
> *
> * See rcu_read_lock_bh() for more information.
> */
> -#define rcu_read_unlock_bh() \
> - do { \
> - __release(RCU_BH); \
> - local_bh_enable(); \
> - } while(0)
> -
> +#define rcu_read_unlock_bh() __rcu_read_unlock_bh()
> +
> /**
> * rcu_dereference - fetch an RCU-protected pointer in an
> * RCU read-side critical section. This pointer may later
> @@ -268,22 +178,49 @@ extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
> * In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and
> * the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations.
> */
> -#define synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu()
> +#define synchronize_sched() __synchronize_sched()
> +
> +/**
> + * call_rcu - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
> + * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
> + * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
> + *
> + * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
> + * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
> + * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
> + * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
> + * and may be nested.
> + */
> +extern void FASTCALL(call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
> + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)));
>
> -extern void rcu_init(void);
> -extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
> -extern void rcu_restart_cpu(int cpu);
> -extern long rcu_batches_completed(void);
> -extern long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void);
>
> -/* Exported interfaces */
> -extern void FASTCALL(call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
> - void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)));
> +/**
> + * call_rcu_bh - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
> + * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
> + * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
> + *
> + * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
> + * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
> + * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
> + * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
> + * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
> + * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
> + * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
> + * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and
> + * rcu_read_unlock(), * if in interrupt context or rcu_read_lock_bh()
> + * and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context. These may be nested.
> + */
> extern void FASTCALL(call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
> void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)));
> +
> +/* Exported common interfaces */
> extern void synchronize_rcu(void);
> -void synchronize_idle(void);
> extern void rcu_barrier(void);
> +
> +/* Internal to kernel */
> +extern void rcu_init(void);
> +extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
>
> #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
> #endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */
> diff -puN kernel/Makefile~rcu-split-classic kernel/Makefile
> --- linux-2.6.18-rc3-rcu/kernel/Makefile~rcu-split-classic 2006-08-06 03:07:10.000000000 +0530
> +++ linux-2.6.18-rc3-rcu-dipankar/kernel/Makefile 2006-08-27 00:48:50.000000000 +0530
> @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ obj-y = sched.o fork.o exec_domain.o
> exit.o itimer.o time.o softirq.o resource.o \
> sysctl.o capability.o ptrace.o timer.o user.o \
> signal.o sys.o kmod.o workqueue.o pid.o \
> - rcupdate.o extable.o params.o posix-timers.o \
> + rcupdate.o rcuclassic.o extable.o params.o posix-timers.o \
> kthread.o wait.o kfifo.o sys_ni.o posix-cpu-timers.o mutex.o \
> hrtimer.o rwsem.o
>
> diff -puN /dev/null kernel/rcuclassic.c
> --- /dev/null 2006-08-26 20:47:46.475534750 +0530
> +++ linux-2.6.18-rc3-rcu-dipankar/kernel/rcuclassic.c 2006-08-27 00:49:58.000000000 +0530
> @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
> +/*
> + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, classic implementation
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2001
> + *
> + * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@...ibm.com>
> + * Manfred Spraul <manfred@...orfullife.com>
> + *
> + * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@...ibm.com>
> + * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
> + *
> + * Papers: http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU
> + *
> + * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
> + * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
> + *
> + */
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/smp.h>
> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/sched.h>
> +#include <asm/atomic.h>
> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/completion.h>
> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
> +#include <linux/percpu.h>
> +#include <linux/notifier.h>
> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
> +#include <linux/cpu.h>
> +#include <linux/random.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/byteorder/swabb.h>
> +
> +
> +/* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
> +static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
> + .cur = -300,
> + .completed = -300,
> + .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
> + .cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
> +};
> +static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
> + .cur = -300,
> + .completed = -300,
> + .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
> + .cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
> +};
> +
> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = { 0L };
> +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data) = { 0L };
> +
> +/* Fake initialization required by compiler */
> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_struct, rcu_tasklet) = {NULL};
> +static int blimit = 10;
> +static int qhimark = 10000;
> +static int qlowmark = 100;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> +static int rsinterval = 1000;
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> +static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp,
> + struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
> +{
> + int cpu;
> + cpumask_t cpumask;
> + set_need_resched();
> + if (unlikely(rdp->qlen - rdp->last_rs_qlen > rsinterval)) {
> + rdp->last_rs_qlen = rdp->qlen;
> + /*
> + * Don't send IPI to itself. With irqs disabled,
> + * rdp->cpu is the current cpu.
> + */
> + cpumask = rcp->cpumask;
> + cpu_clear(rdp->cpu, cpumask);
> + for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpumask)
> + smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
> + }
> +}
> +#else
> +static inline void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp,
> + struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
> +{
> + set_need_resched();
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +/*
> + * call_rcu - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
> + * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
> + * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
> + *
> + * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
> + * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
> + * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
> + * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
> + * and may be nested.
> + */
> +void fastcall call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
> + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
> +{
> + unsigned long flags;
> + struct rcu_data *rdp;
> +
> + head->func = func;
> + head->next = NULL;
> + local_irq_save(flags);
> + rdp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data);
> + *rdp->nxttail = head;
> + rdp->nxttail = &head->next;
> + if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
> + rdp->blimit = INT_MAX;
> + force_quiescent_state(rdp, &rcu_ctrlblk);
> + }
> + local_irq_restore(flags);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * call_rcu_bh - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
> + * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
> + * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
> + *
> + * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
> + * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
> + * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
> + * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
> + * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
> + * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
> + * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
> + * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and
> + * rcu_read_unlock(), * if in interrupt context or rcu_read_lock_bh()
> + * and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context. These may be nested.
> + */
> +void fastcall call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
> + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
> +{
> + unsigned long flags;
> + struct rcu_data *rdp;
> +
> + head->func = func;
> + head->next = NULL;
> + local_irq_save(flags);
> + rdp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
> + *rdp->nxttail = head;
> + rdp->nxttail = &head->next;
> +
> + if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
> + rdp->blimit = INT_MAX;
> + force_quiescent_state(rdp, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
> + }
> +
> + local_irq_restore(flags);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far. Useful
> + * for debug and statistics.
> + */
> +long rcu_batches_completed(void)
> +{
> + return rcu_ctrlblk.completed;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far. Useful
> + * for debug and statistics.
> + */
> +long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void)
> +{
> + return rcu_bh_ctrlblk.completed;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Invoke the completed RCU callbacks. They are expected to be in
> + * a per-cpu list.
> + */
> +static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
> +{
> + struct rcu_head *next, *list;
> + int count = 0;
> +
> + list = rdp->donelist;
> + while (list) {
> + next = rdp->donelist = list->next;
> + list->func(list);
> + list = next;
> + rdp->qlen--;
> + if (++count >= rdp->blimit)
> + break;
> + }
> + if (rdp->blimit == INT_MAX && rdp->qlen <= qlowmark)
> + rdp->blimit = blimit;
> + if (!rdp->donelist)
> + rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
> + else
> + tasklet_schedule(&per_cpu(rcu_tasklet, rdp->cpu));
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Grace period handling:
> + * The grace period handling consists out of two steps:
> + * - A new grace period is started.
> + * This is done by rcu_start_batch. The start is not broadcasted to
> + * all cpus, they must pick this up by comparing rcp->cur with
> + * rdp->quiescbatch. All cpus are recorded in the
> + * rcu_ctrlblk.cpumask bitmap.
> + * - All cpus must go through a quiescent state.
> + * Since the start of the grace period is not broadcasted, at least two
> + * calls to rcu_check_quiescent_state are required:
> + * The first call just notices that a new grace period is running. The
> + * following calls check if there was a quiescent state since the beginning
> + * of the grace period. If so, it updates rcu_ctrlblk.cpumask. If
> + * the bitmap is empty, then the grace period is completed.
> + * rcu_check_quiescent_state calls rcu_start_batch(0) to start the next grace
> + * period (if necessary).
> + */
> +/*
> + * Register a new batch of callbacks, and start it up if there is currently no
> + * active batch and the batch to be registered has not already occurred.
> + * Caller must hold rcu_ctrlblk.lock.
> + */
> +static void rcu_start_batch(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
> +{
> + if (rcp->next_pending &&
> + rcp->completed == rcp->cur) {
> + rcp->next_pending = 0;
> + /*
> + * next_pending == 0 must be visible in
> + * __rcu_process_callbacks() before it can see new value of cur.
> + */
> + smp_wmb();
> + rcp->cur++;
> +
> + /*
> + * Accessing nohz_cpu_mask before incrementing rcp->cur needs a
> + * Barrier Otherwise it can cause tickless idle CPUs to be
> + * included in rcp->cpumask, which will extend graceperiods
> + * unnecessarily.
> + */
> + smp_mb();
> + cpus_andnot(rcp->cpumask, cpu_online_map, nohz_cpu_mask);
> +
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * cpu went through a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace period.
> + * Clear it from the cpu mask and complete the grace period if it was the last
> + * cpu. Start another grace period if someone has further entries pending
> + */
> +static void cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
> +{
> + cpu_clear(cpu, rcp->cpumask);
> + if (cpus_empty(rcp->cpumask)) {
> + /* batch completed ! */
> + rcp->completed = rcp->cur;
> + rcu_start_batch(rcp);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Check if the cpu has gone through a quiescent state (say context
> + * switch). If so and if it already hasn't done so in this RCU
> + * quiescent cycle, then indicate that it has done so.
> + */
> +static void rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
> + struct rcu_data *rdp)
> +{
> + if (rdp->quiescbatch != rcp->cur) {
> + /* start new grace period: */
> + rdp->qs_pending = 1;
> + rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
> + rdp->quiescbatch = rcp->cur;
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + /* Grace period already completed for this cpu?
> + * qs_pending is checked instead of the actual bitmap to avoid
> + * cacheline trashing.
> + */
> + if (!rdp->qs_pending)
> + return;
> +
> + /*
> + * Was there a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace
> + * period? If no, then exit and wait for the next call.
> + */
> + if (!rdp->passed_quiesc)
> + return;
> + rdp->qs_pending = 0;
> +
> + spin_lock(&rcp->lock);
> + /*
> + * rdp->quiescbatch/rcp->cur and the cpu bitmap can come out of sync
> + * during cpu startup. Ignore the quiescent state.
> + */
> + if (likely(rdp->quiescbatch == rcp->cur))
> + cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rcp);
> +
> + spin_unlock(&rcp->lock);
> +}
> +
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
> +
> +/* warning! helper for rcu_offline_cpu. do not use elsewhere without reviewing
> + * locking requirements, the list it's pulling from has to belong to a cpu
> + * which is dead and hence not processing interrupts.
> + */
> +static void rcu_move_batch(struct rcu_data *this_rdp, struct rcu_head *list,
> + struct rcu_head **tail)
> +{
> + local_irq_disable();
> + *this_rdp->nxttail = list;
> + if (list)
> + this_rdp->nxttail = tail;
> + local_irq_enable();
> +}
> +
> +static void __rcu_offline_cpu(struct rcu_data *this_rdp,
> + struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
> +{
> + /* if the cpu going offline owns the grace period
> + * we can block indefinitely waiting for it, so flush
> + * it here
> + */
> + spin_lock_bh(&rcp->lock);
> + if (rcp->cur != rcp->completed)
> + cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rcp);
> + spin_unlock_bh(&rcp->lock);
> + rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->curlist, rdp->curtail);
> + rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->nxtlist, rdp->nxttail);
> + rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->donelist, rdp->donetail);
> +}
> +
> +static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
> +{
> + struct rcu_data *this_rdp = &get_cpu_var(rcu_data);
> + struct rcu_data *this_bh_rdp = &get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
> +
> + __rcu_offline_cpu(this_rdp, &rcu_ctrlblk,
> + &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu));
> + __rcu_offline_cpu(this_bh_rdp, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk,
> + &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
> + put_cpu_var(rcu_data);
> + put_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
> + tasklet_kill_immediate(&per_cpu(rcu_tasklet, cpu), cpu);
> +}
> +
> +#else
> +
> +static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> +
> +/*
> + * This does the RCU processing work from tasklet context.
> + */
> +static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
> + struct rcu_data *rdp)
> +{
> + if (rdp->curlist && !rcu_batch_before(rcp->completed, rdp->batch)) {
> + *rdp->donetail = rdp->curlist;
> + rdp->donetail = rdp->curtail;
> + rdp->curlist = NULL;
> + rdp->curtail = &rdp->curlist;
> + }
> +
> + if (rdp->nxtlist && !rdp->curlist) {
> + local_irq_disable();
> + rdp->curlist = rdp->nxtlist;
> + rdp->curtail = rdp->nxttail;
> + rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
> + rdp->nxttail = &rdp->nxtlist;
> + local_irq_enable();
> +
> + /*
> + * start the next batch of callbacks
> + */
> +
> + /* determine batch number */
> + rdp->batch = rcp->cur + 1;
> + /* see the comment and corresponding wmb() in
> + * the rcu_start_batch()
> + */
> + smp_rmb();
> +
> + if (!rcp->next_pending) {
> + /* and start it/schedule start if it's a new batch */
> + spin_lock(&rcp->lock);
> + rcp->next_pending = 1;
> + rcu_start_batch(rcp);
> + spin_unlock(&rcp->lock);
> + }
> + }
> +
> + rcu_check_quiescent_state(rcp, rdp);
> + if (rdp->donelist)
> + rcu_do_batch(rdp);
> +}
> +
> +static void rcu_process_callbacks(unsigned long unused)
> +{
> + __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data));
> + __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
> +}
> +
> +static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
> +{
> + /* This cpu has pending rcu entries and the grace period
> + * for them has completed.
> + */
> + if (rdp->curlist && !rcu_batch_before(rcp->completed, rdp->batch))
> + return 1;
> +
> + /* This cpu has no pending entries, but there are new entries */
> + if (!rdp->curlist && rdp->nxtlist)
> + return 1;
> +
> + /* This cpu has finished callbacks to invoke */
> + if (rdp->donelist)
> + return 1;
> +
> + /* The rcu core waits for a quiescent state from the cpu */
> + if (rdp->quiescbatch != rcp->cur || rdp->qs_pending)
> + return 1;
> +
> + /* nothing to do */
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
> + * by the current CPU, returning 1 if so. This function is part of the
> + * RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API.
> + */
> +int rcu_pending(int cpu)
> +{
> + return __rcu_pending(&rcu_ctrlblk, &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu)) ||
> + __rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
> + * by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
> + * 1 if so. This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not-
> + * an exported member of the RCU API.
> + */
> +int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
> +{
> + struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
> + struct rcu_data *rdp_bh = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
> +
> + return (!!rdp->curlist || !!rdp_bh->curlist || rcu_pending(cpu));
> +}
> +
> +void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
> +{
> + if (user ||
> + (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_softirq() &&
> + hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) {
> + rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
> + rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
> + } else if (!in_softirq())
> + rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
> + tasklet_schedule(&per_cpu(rcu_tasklet, cpu));
> +}
> +
> +static void rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
> + struct rcu_data *rdp)
> +{
> + memset(rdp, 0, sizeof(*rdp));
> + rdp->curtail = &rdp->curlist;
> + rdp->nxttail = &rdp->nxtlist;
> + rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
> + rdp->quiescbatch = rcp->completed;
> + rdp->qs_pending = 0;
> + rdp->cpu = cpu;
> + rdp->blimit = blimit;
> +}
> +
> +static void __devinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
> +{
> + struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
> + struct rcu_data *bh_rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
> +
> + rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_ctrlblk, rdp);
> + rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk, bh_rdp);
> + tasklet_init(&per_cpu(rcu_tasklet, cpu), rcu_process_callbacks, 0UL);
> +}
> +
> +static int __devinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
> + unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
> +{
> + long cpu = (long)hcpu;
> + switch (action) {
> + case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
> + rcu_online_cpu(cpu);
> + break;
> + case CPU_DEAD:
> + rcu_offline_cpu(cpu);
> + break;
> + default:
> + break;
> + }
> + return NOTIFY_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static struct notifier_block __devinitdata rcu_nb = {
> + .notifier_call = rcu_cpu_notify,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Initializes rcu mechanism. Assumed to be called early.
> + * That is before local timer(SMP) or jiffie timer (uniproc) is setup.
> + * Note that rcu_qsctr and friends are implicitly
> + * initialized due to the choice of ``0'' for RCU_CTR_INVALID.
> + */
> +void __init __rcu_init(void)
> +{
> + rcu_cpu_notify(&rcu_nb, CPU_UP_PREPARE,
> + (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
> + /* Register notifier for non-boot CPUs */
> + register_cpu_notifier(&rcu_nb);
> +}
> +
> +module_param(blimit, int, 0);
> +module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
> +module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> +module_param(rsinterval, int, 0);
> +#endif
> +
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_bh);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
> diff -puN kernel/rcupdate.c~rcu-split-classic kernel/rcupdate.c
> --- linux-2.6.18-rc3-rcu/kernel/rcupdate.c~rcu-split-classic 2006-08-06 03:07:10.000000000 +0530
> +++ linux-2.6.18-rc3-rcu-dipankar/kernel/rcupdate.c 2006-08-06 09:58:28.000000000 +0530
> @@ -40,155 +40,53 @@
> #include <linux/sched.h>
> #include <asm/atomic.h>
> #include <linux/bitops.h>
> -#include <linux/module.h>
> #include <linux/completion.h>
> -#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
> #include <linux/percpu.h>
> -#include <linux/notifier.h>
> -#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
> #include <linux/cpu.h>
> #include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
>
> -/* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
> -static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
> - .cur = -300,
> - .completed = -300,
> - .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&rcu_ctrlblk.lock),
> - .cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
> -};
> -static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
> - .cur = -300,
> - .completed = -300,
> - .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk.lock),
> - .cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
> +struct rcu_synchronize {
> + struct rcu_head head;
> + struct completion completion;
> };
>
> -DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = { 0L };
> -DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data) = { 0L };
> -
> -/* Fake initialization required by compiler */
> -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_struct, rcu_tasklet) = {NULL};
> -static int blimit = 10;
> -static int qhimark = 10000;
> -static int qlowmark = 100;
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> -static int rsinterval = 1000;
> -#endif
> -
> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head);
> static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count;
> static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex);
> static struct completion rcu_barrier_completion;
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> -static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp,
> - struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
> -{
> - int cpu;
> - cpumask_t cpumask;
> - set_need_resched();
> - if (unlikely(rdp->qlen - rdp->last_rs_qlen > rsinterval)) {
> - rdp->last_rs_qlen = rdp->qlen;
> - /*
> - * Don't send IPI to itself. With irqs disabled,
> - * rdp->cpu is the current cpu.
> - */
> - cpumask = rcp->cpumask;
> - cpu_clear(rdp->cpu, cpumask);
> - for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpumask)
> - smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
> - }
> -}
> -#else
> -static inline void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp,
> - struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
> +/* Because of FASTCALL declaration of complete, we use this wrapper */
> +static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
> {
> - set_need_resched();
> + struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
> +
> + rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
> + complete(&rcu->completion);
> }
> -#endif
>
> /**
> - * call_rcu - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
> - * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
> - * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
> + * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
> *
> - * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
> - * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
> + * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
> + * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
> * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
> * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
> * and may be nested.
> - */
> -void fastcall call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
> - void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
> -{
> - unsigned long flags;
> - struct rcu_data *rdp;
> -
> - head->func = func;
> - head->next = NULL;
> - local_irq_save(flags);
> - rdp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data);
> - *rdp->nxttail = head;
> - rdp->nxttail = &head->next;
> - if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
> - rdp->blimit = INT_MAX;
> - force_quiescent_state(rdp, &rcu_ctrlblk);
> - }
> - local_irq_restore(flags);
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * call_rcu_bh - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
> - * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
> - * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
> *
> - * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
> - * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
> - * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
> - * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
> - * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
> - * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
> - * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
> - * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and
> - * rcu_read_unlock(), * if in interrupt context or rcu_read_lock_bh()
> - * and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context. These may be nested.
> - */
> -void fastcall call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
> - void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
> -{
> - unsigned long flags;
> - struct rcu_data *rdp;
> -
> - head->func = func;
> - head->next = NULL;
> - local_irq_save(flags);
> - rdp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
> - *rdp->nxttail = head;
> - rdp->nxttail = &head->next;
> -
> - if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
> - rdp->blimit = INT_MAX;
> - force_quiescent_state(rdp, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
> - }
> -
> - local_irq_restore(flags);
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far. Useful
> - * for debug and statistics.
> - */
> -long rcu_batches_completed(void)
> -{
> - return rcu_ctrlblk.completed;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far. Useful
> - * for debug and statistics.
> + * If your read-side code is not protected by rcu_read_lock(), do -not-
> + * use synchronize_rcu().
> */
> -long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void)
> +void synchronize_rcu(void)
> {
> - return rcu_bh_ctrlblk.completed;
> + struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
> +
> + init_completion(&rcu.completion);
> + /* Will wake me after RCU finished */
> + call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
> +
> + /* Wait for it */
> + wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
> }
>
> static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
> @@ -203,10 +101,8 @@ static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct
> static void rcu_barrier_func(void *notused)
> {
> int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> - struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
> - struct rcu_head *head;
> + struct rcu_head *head = &per_cpu(rcu_barrier_head, cpu);
>
> - head = &rdp->barrier;
> atomic_inc(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count);
> call_rcu(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
> }
> @@ -225,410 +121,11 @@ void rcu_barrier(void)
> wait_for_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
> mutex_unlock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
> }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
> -
> -/*
> - * Invoke the completed RCU callbacks. They are expected to be in
> - * a per-cpu list.
> - */
> -static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
> -{
> - struct rcu_head *next, *list;
> - int count = 0;
> -
> - list = rdp->donelist;
> - while (list) {
> - next = rdp->donelist = list->next;
> - list->func(list);
> - list = next;
> - rdp->qlen--;
> - if (++count >= rdp->blimit)
> - break;
> - }
> - if (rdp->blimit == INT_MAX && rdp->qlen <= qlowmark)
> - rdp->blimit = blimit;
> - if (!rdp->donelist)
> - rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
> - else
> - tasklet_schedule(&per_cpu(rcu_tasklet, rdp->cpu));
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Grace period handling:
> - * The grace period handling consists out of two steps:
> - * - A new grace period is started.
> - * This is done by rcu_start_batch. The start is not broadcasted to
> - * all cpus, they must pick this up by comparing rcp->cur with
> - * rdp->quiescbatch. All cpus are recorded in the
> - * rcu_ctrlblk.cpumask bitmap.
> - * - All cpus must go through a quiescent state.
> - * Since the start of the grace period is not broadcasted, at least two
> - * calls to rcu_check_quiescent_state are required:
> - * The first call just notices that a new grace period is running. The
> - * following calls check if there was a quiescent state since the beginning
> - * of the grace period. If so, it updates rcu_ctrlblk.cpumask. If
> - * the bitmap is empty, then the grace period is completed.
> - * rcu_check_quiescent_state calls rcu_start_batch(0) to start the next grace
> - * period (if necessary).
> - */
> -/*
> - * Register a new batch of callbacks, and start it up if there is currently no
> - * active batch and the batch to be registered has not already occurred.
> - * Caller must hold rcu_ctrlblk.lock.
> - */
> -static void rcu_start_batch(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
> -{
> - if (rcp->next_pending &&
> - rcp->completed == rcp->cur) {
> - rcp->next_pending = 0;
> - /*
> - * next_pending == 0 must be visible in
> - * __rcu_process_callbacks() before it can see new value of cur.
> - */
> - smp_wmb();
> - rcp->cur++;
> -
> - /*
> - * Accessing nohz_cpu_mask before incrementing rcp->cur needs a
> - * Barrier Otherwise it can cause tickless idle CPUs to be
> - * included in rcp->cpumask, which will extend graceperiods
> - * unnecessarily.
> - */
> - smp_mb();
> - cpus_andnot(rcp->cpumask, cpu_online_map, nohz_cpu_mask);
> -
> - }
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * cpu went through a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace period.
> - * Clear it from the cpu mask and complete the grace period if it was the last
> - * cpu. Start another grace period if someone has further entries pending
> - */
> -static void cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
> -{
> - cpu_clear(cpu, rcp->cpumask);
> - if (cpus_empty(rcp->cpumask)) {
> - /* batch completed ! */
> - rcp->completed = rcp->cur;
> - rcu_start_batch(rcp);
> - }
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Check if the cpu has gone through a quiescent state (say context
> - * switch). If so and if it already hasn't done so in this RCU
> - * quiescent cycle, then indicate that it has done so.
> - */
> -static void rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
> - struct rcu_data *rdp)
> -{
> - if (rdp->quiescbatch != rcp->cur) {
> - /* start new grace period: */
> - rdp->qs_pending = 1;
> - rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
> - rdp->quiescbatch = rcp->cur;
> - return;
> - }
> -
> - /* Grace period already completed for this cpu?
> - * qs_pending is checked instead of the actual bitmap to avoid
> - * cacheline trashing.
> - */
> - if (!rdp->qs_pending)
> - return;
> -
> - /*
> - * Was there a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace
> - * period? If no, then exit and wait for the next call.
> - */
> - if (!rdp->passed_quiesc)
> - return;
> - rdp->qs_pending = 0;
> -
> - spin_lock(&rcp->lock);
> - /*
> - * rdp->quiescbatch/rcp->cur and the cpu bitmap can come out of sync
> - * during cpu startup. Ignore the quiescent state.
> - */
> - if (likely(rdp->quiescbatch == rcp->cur))
> - cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rcp);
> -
> - spin_unlock(&rcp->lock);
> -}
> -
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
> -
> -/* warning! helper for rcu_offline_cpu. do not use elsewhere without reviewing
> - * locking requirements, the list it's pulling from has to belong to a cpu
> - * which is dead and hence not processing interrupts.
> - */
> -static void rcu_move_batch(struct rcu_data *this_rdp, struct rcu_head *list,
> - struct rcu_head **tail)
> -{
> - local_irq_disable();
> - *this_rdp->nxttail = list;
> - if (list)
> - this_rdp->nxttail = tail;
> - local_irq_enable();
> -}
> -
> -static void __rcu_offline_cpu(struct rcu_data *this_rdp,
> - struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
> -{
> - /* if the cpu going offline owns the grace period
> - * we can block indefinitely waiting for it, so flush
> - * it here
> - */
> - spin_lock_bh(&rcp->lock);
> - if (rcp->cur != rcp->completed)
> - cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rcp);
> - spin_unlock_bh(&rcp->lock);
> - rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->curlist, rdp->curtail);
> - rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->nxtlist, rdp->nxttail);
> - rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->donelist, rdp->donetail);
> -}
> -
> -static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
> -{
> - struct rcu_data *this_rdp = &get_cpu_var(rcu_data);
> - struct rcu_data *this_bh_rdp = &get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
> -
> - __rcu_offline_cpu(this_rdp, &rcu_ctrlblk,
> - &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu));
> - __rcu_offline_cpu(this_bh_rdp, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk,
> - &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
> - put_cpu_var(rcu_data);
> - put_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
> - tasklet_kill_immediate(&per_cpu(rcu_tasklet, cpu), cpu);
> -}
>
> -#else
> -
> -static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -#endif
> -
> -/*
> - * This does the RCU processing work from tasklet context.
> - */
> -static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
> - struct rcu_data *rdp)
> -{
> - if (rdp->curlist && !rcu_batch_before(rcp->completed, rdp->batch)) {
> - *rdp->donetail = rdp->curlist;
> - rdp->donetail = rdp->curtail;
> - rdp->curlist = NULL;
> - rdp->curtail = &rdp->curlist;
> - }
> -
> - if (rdp->nxtlist && !rdp->curlist) {
> - local_irq_disable();
> - rdp->curlist = rdp->nxtlist;
> - rdp->curtail = rdp->nxttail;
> - rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
> - rdp->nxttail = &rdp->nxtlist;
> - local_irq_enable();
> -
> - /*
> - * start the next batch of callbacks
> - */
> -
> - /* determine batch number */
> - rdp->batch = rcp->cur + 1;
> - /* see the comment and corresponding wmb() in
> - * the rcu_start_batch()
> - */
> - smp_rmb();
> -
> - if (!rcp->next_pending) {
> - /* and start it/schedule start if it's a new batch */
> - spin_lock(&rcp->lock);
> - rcp->next_pending = 1;
> - rcu_start_batch(rcp);
> - spin_unlock(&rcp->lock);
> - }
> - }
> -
> - rcu_check_quiescent_state(rcp, rdp);
> - if (rdp->donelist)
> - rcu_do_batch(rdp);
> -}
> -
> -static void rcu_process_callbacks(unsigned long unused)
> -{
> - __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data));
> - __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
> -}
> -
> -static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
> -{
> - /* This cpu has pending rcu entries and the grace period
> - * for them has completed.
> - */
> - if (rdp->curlist && !rcu_batch_before(rcp->completed, rdp->batch))
> - return 1;
> -
> - /* This cpu has no pending entries, but there are new entries */
> - if (!rdp->curlist && rdp->nxtlist)
> - return 1;
> -
> - /* This cpu has finished callbacks to invoke */
> - if (rdp->donelist)
> - return 1;
> -
> - /* The rcu core waits for a quiescent state from the cpu */
> - if (rdp->quiescbatch != rcp->cur || rdp->qs_pending)
> - return 1;
> -
> - /* nothing to do */
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
> - * by the current CPU, returning 1 if so. This function is part of the
> - * RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API.
> - */
> -int rcu_pending(int cpu)
> -{
> - return __rcu_pending(&rcu_ctrlblk, &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu)) ||
> - __rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
> - * by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
> - * 1 if so. This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not-
> - * an exported member of the RCU API.
> - */
> -int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
> -{
> - struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
> - struct rcu_data *rdp_bh = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
> -
> - return (!!rdp->curlist || !!rdp_bh->curlist || rcu_pending(cpu));
> -}
> -
> -void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
> -{
> - if (user ||
> - (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_softirq() &&
> - hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) {
> - rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
> - rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
> - } else if (!in_softirq())
> - rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
> - tasklet_schedule(&per_cpu(rcu_tasklet, cpu));
> -}
> -
> -static void rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
> - struct rcu_data *rdp)
> -{
> - memset(rdp, 0, sizeof(*rdp));
> - rdp->curtail = &rdp->curlist;
> - rdp->nxttail = &rdp->nxtlist;
> - rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
> - rdp->quiescbatch = rcp->completed;
> - rdp->qs_pending = 0;
> - rdp->cpu = cpu;
> - rdp->blimit = blimit;
> -}
> -
> -static void __devinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
> -{
> - struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
> - struct rcu_data *bh_rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
> -
> - rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_ctrlblk, rdp);
> - rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk, bh_rdp);
> - tasklet_init(&per_cpu(rcu_tasklet, cpu), rcu_process_callbacks, 0UL);
> -}
> -
> -static int __devinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
> - unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
> -{
> - long cpu = (long)hcpu;
> - switch (action) {
> - case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
> - rcu_online_cpu(cpu);
> - break;
> - case CPU_DEAD:
> - rcu_offline_cpu(cpu);
> - break;
> - default:
> - break;
> - }
> - return NOTIFY_OK;
> -}
> -
> -static struct notifier_block __devinitdata rcu_nb = {
> - .notifier_call = rcu_cpu_notify,
> -};
> -
> -/*
> - * Initializes rcu mechanism. Assumed to be called early.
> - * That is before local timer(SMP) or jiffie timer (uniproc) is setup.
> - * Note that rcu_qsctr and friends are implicitly
> - * initialized due to the choice of ``0'' for RCU_CTR_INVALID.
> - */
> void __init rcu_init(void)
> {
> - rcu_cpu_notify(&rcu_nb, CPU_UP_PREPARE,
> - (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
> - /* Register notifier for non-boot CPUs */
> - register_cpu_notifier(&rcu_nb);
> -}
> -
> -struct rcu_synchronize {
> - struct rcu_head head;
> - struct completion completion;
> -};
> -
> -/* Because of FASTCALL declaration of complete, we use this wrapper */
> -static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
> -{
> - struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
> -
> - rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
> - complete(&rcu->completion);
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
> - *
> - * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
> - * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
> - * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
> - * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
> - * and may be nested.
> - *
> - * If your read-side code is not protected by rcu_read_lock(), do -not-
> - * use synchronize_rcu().
> - */
> -void synchronize_rcu(void)
> -{
> - struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
> -
> - init_completion(&rcu.completion);
> - /* Will wake me after RCU finished */
> - call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
> -
> - /* Wait for it */
> - wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
> + __rcu_init();
> }
>
> -module_param(blimit, int, 0);
> -module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
> -module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> -module_param(rsinterval, int, 0);
> -#endif
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_bh);
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
>
> _
> -
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
>
-
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Powered by blists - more mailing lists