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Message-Id: <20060907021851.31476.8111.sendpatchset@localhost>
Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2006 20:19:14 -0600
From: john stultz <johnstul@...ibm.com>
To: ak@...e.de
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@...ibm.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 5/6] x86_64: Clocksources for x86-64
Break up HPET and TSC code into their own .c files.
Also add clocksource structures for both.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@...ibm.com>
arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile | 2
arch/x86_64/kernel/hpet.c | 469 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86_64/kernel/time.c | 557 --------------------------------------------
arch/x86_64/kernel/tsc.c | 222 +++++++++++++++++
include/asm-x86_64/hpet.h | 6
include/asm-x86_64/timex.h | 2
6 files changed, 705 insertions(+), 553 deletions(-)
linux-2.6.18-rc6_timeofday-arch-x86-64-part4_C6.patch
============================================
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile
index b5aaeaf..5834f49 100644
--- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ obj-y := process.o signal.o entry.o trap
ptrace.o time.o ioport.o ldt.o setup.o i8259.o sys_x86_64.o \
x8664_ksyms.o i387.o syscall.o vsyscall.o \
setup64.o bootflag.o e820.o reboot.o quirks.o i8237.o \
- pci-dma.o pci-nommu.o alternative.o
+ pci-dma.o pci-nommu.o alternative.o hpet.o tsc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_STACKTRACE) += stacktrace.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE) += mce.o
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/hpet.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/hpet.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ac58a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/hpet.c
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/hpet.h>
+#include <asm/timex.h>
+#include <asm/hpet.h>
+
+int nohpet __initdata = 0;
+
+unsigned long hpet_address;
+static unsigned long hpet_period; /* fsecs / HPET clock */
+unsigned long hpet_tick; /* HPET clocks / interrupt */
+int hpet_use_timer; /* Use counter of hpet for time keeping, otherwise PIT */
+
+#define FSEC_PER_TICK (FSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)
+
+/*
+ * calibrate_tsc() calibrates the processor TSC in a very simple way, comparing
+ * it to the HPET timer of known frequency.
+ */
+
+#define TICK_COUNT 100000000
+
+unsigned int __init hpet_calibrate_tsc(void)
+{
+ int tsc_start, hpet_start;
+ int tsc_now, hpet_now;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ hpet_start = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
+ rdtscl(tsc_start);
+
+ do {
+ local_irq_disable();
+ hpet_now = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
+ tsc_now = get_cycles_sync();
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ } while ((tsc_now - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
+ (hpet_now - hpet_start) < TICK_COUNT);
+
+ return (tsc_now - tsc_start) * 1000000000L
+ / ((hpet_now - hpet_start) * hpet_period / 1000);
+}
+
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET
+static __init int late_hpet_init(void)
+{
+ struct hpet_data hd;
+ unsigned int ntimer;
+
+ if (!hpet_address)
+ return 0;
+
+ memset(&hd, 0, sizeof (hd));
+
+ ntimer = hpet_readl(HPET_ID);
+ ntimer = (ntimer & HPET_ID_NUMBER) >> HPET_ID_NUMBER_SHIFT;
+ ntimer++;
+
+ /*
+ * Register with driver.
+ * Timer0 and Timer1 is used by platform.
+ */
+ hd.hd_phys_address = hpet_address;
+ hd.hd_address = (void __iomem *)fix_to_virt(FIX_HPET_BASE);
+ hd.hd_nirqs = ntimer;
+ hd.hd_flags = HPET_DATA_PLATFORM;
+ hpet_reserve_timer(&hd, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
+ hpet_reserve_timer(&hd, 1);
+#endif
+ hd.hd_irq[0] = HPET_LEGACY_8254;
+ hd.hd_irq[1] = HPET_LEGACY_RTC;
+ if (ntimer > 2) {
+ struct hpet *hpet;
+ struct hpet_timer *timer;
+ int i;
+
+ hpet = (struct hpet *) fix_to_virt(FIX_HPET_BASE);
+ timer = &hpet->hpet_timers[2];
+ for (i = 2; i < ntimer; timer++, i++)
+ hd.hd_irq[i] = (timer->hpet_config &
+ Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_MASK) >>
+ Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT;
+
+ }
+
+ hpet_alloc(&hd);
+ return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(late_hpet_init);
+#endif
+
+static int hpet_timer_stop_set_go(unsigned long tick)
+{
+ unsigned int cfg;
+
+/*
+ * Stop the timers and reset the main counter.
+ */
+
+ cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_CFG);
+ cfg &= ~(HPET_CFG_ENABLE | HPET_CFG_LEGACY);
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_CFG);
+ hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER);
+ hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER + 4);
+
+/*
+ * Set up timer 0, as periodic with first interrupt to happen at hpet_tick,
+ * and period also hpet_tick.
+ */
+ if (hpet_use_timer) {
+ hpet_writel(HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_PERIODIC | HPET_TN_SETVAL |
+ HPET_TN_32BIT, HPET_T0_CFG);
+ hpet_writel(hpet_tick, HPET_T0_CMP); /* next interrupt */
+ hpet_writel(hpet_tick, HPET_T0_CMP); /* period */
+ cfg |= HPET_CFG_LEGACY;
+ }
+/*
+ * Go!
+ */
+
+ cfg |= HPET_CFG_ENABLE;
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_CFG);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int hpet_arch_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned int id;
+
+ if (!hpet_address)
+ return -1;
+ set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_HPET_BASE, hpet_address);
+ __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_HPET, hpet_address, PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE);
+
+/*
+ * Read the period, compute tick and quotient.
+ */
+
+ id = hpet_readl(HPET_ID);
+
+ if (!(id & HPET_ID_VENDOR) || !(id & HPET_ID_NUMBER))
+ return -1;
+
+ hpet_period = hpet_readl(HPET_PERIOD);
+ if (hpet_period < 100000 || hpet_period > 100000000)
+ return -1;
+
+ hpet_tick = (FSEC_PER_TICK + hpet_period / 2) / hpet_period;
+
+ hpet_use_timer = (id & HPET_ID_LEGSUP);
+
+ return hpet_timer_stop_set_go(hpet_tick);
+}
+
+int hpet_reenable(void)
+{
+ return hpet_timer_stop_set_go(hpet_tick);
+}
+
+int hpet_stop(void)
+{
+ return hpet_timer_stop_set_go(0);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
+/* HPET in LegacyReplacement Mode eats up RTC interrupt line. When, HPET
+ * is enabled, we support RTC interrupt functionality in software.
+ * RTC has 3 kinds of interrupts:
+ * 1) Update Interrupt - generate an interrupt, every sec, when RTC clock
+ * is updated
+ * 2) Alarm Interrupt - generate an interrupt at a specific time of day
+ * 3) Periodic Interrupt - generate periodic interrupt, with frequencies
+ * 2Hz-8192Hz (2Hz-64Hz for non-root user) (all freqs in powers of 2)
+ * (1) and (2) above are implemented using polling at a frequency of
+ * 64 Hz. The exact frequency is a tradeoff between accuracy and interrupt
+ * overhead. (DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ)
+ * For (3), we use interrupts at 64Hz or user specified periodic
+ * frequency, whichever is higher.
+ */
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+
+#define DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ 64
+#define RTC_NUM_INTS 1
+
+static unsigned long UIE_on;
+static unsigned long prev_update_sec;
+
+static unsigned long AIE_on;
+static struct rtc_time alarm_time;
+
+static unsigned long PIE_on;
+static unsigned long PIE_freq = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ;
+static unsigned long PIE_count;
+
+static unsigned long hpet_rtc_int_freq; /* RTC interrupt frequency */
+static unsigned int hpet_t1_cmp; /* cached comparator register */
+
+int is_hpet_enabled(void)
+{
+ return hpet_address != 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Timer 1 for RTC, we do not use periodic interrupt feature,
+ * even if HPET supports periodic interrupts on Timer 1.
+ * The reason being, to set up a periodic interrupt in HPET, we need to
+ * stop the main counter. And if we do that everytime someone diables/enables
+ * RTC, we will have adverse effect on main kernel timer running on Timer 0.
+ * So, for the time being, simulate the periodic interrupt in software.
+ *
+ * hpet_rtc_timer_init() is called for the first time and during subsequent
+ * interuppts reinit happens through hpet_rtc_timer_reinit().
+ */
+int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cfg, cnt;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * Set the counter 1 and enable the interrupts.
+ */
+ if (PIE_on && (PIE_freq > DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ))
+ hpet_rtc_int_freq = PIE_freq;
+ else
+ hpet_rtc_int_freq = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ cnt = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
+ cnt += ((hpet_tick*HZ)/hpet_rtc_int_freq);
+ hpet_writel(cnt, HPET_T1_CMP);
+ hpet_t1_cmp = cnt;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG);
+ cfg &= ~HPET_TN_PERIODIC;
+ cfg |= HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_32BIT;
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_T1_CFG);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void hpet_rtc_timer_reinit(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cfg, cnt;
+
+ if (unlikely(!(PIE_on | AIE_on | UIE_on))) {
+ cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG);
+ cfg &= ~HPET_TN_ENABLE;
+ hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_T1_CFG);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (PIE_on && (PIE_freq > DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ))
+ hpet_rtc_int_freq = PIE_freq;
+ else
+ hpet_rtc_int_freq = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ;
+
+ /* It is more accurate to use the comparator value than current count.*/
+ cnt = hpet_t1_cmp;
+ cnt += hpet_tick*HZ/hpet_rtc_int_freq;
+ hpet_writel(cnt, HPET_T1_CMP);
+ hpet_t1_cmp = cnt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The functions below are called from rtc driver.
+ * Return 0 if HPET is not being used.
+ * Otherwise do the necessary changes and return 1.
+ */
+int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask)
+{
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
+ if (bit_mask & RTC_UIE)
+ UIE_on = 0;
+ if (bit_mask & RTC_PIE)
+ PIE_on = 0;
+ if (bit_mask & RTC_AIE)
+ AIE_on = 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask)
+{
+ int timer_init_reqd = 0;
+
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!(PIE_on | AIE_on | UIE_on))
+ timer_init_reqd = 1;
+
+ if (bit_mask & RTC_UIE) {
+ UIE_on = 1;
+ }
+ if (bit_mask & RTC_PIE) {
+ PIE_on = 1;
+ PIE_count = 0;
+ }
+ if (bit_mask & RTC_AIE) {
+ AIE_on = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (timer_init_reqd)
+ hpet_rtc_timer_init();
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int hpet_set_alarm_time(unsigned char hrs, unsigned char min, unsigned char sec)
+{
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
+ alarm_time.tm_hour = hrs;
+ alarm_time.tm_min = min;
+ alarm_time.tm_sec = sec;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int hpet_set_periodic_freq(unsigned long freq)
+{
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
+ PIE_freq = freq;
+ PIE_count = 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int hpet_rtc_dropped_irq(void)
+{
+ if (!is_hpet_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+irqreturn_t hpet_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct rtc_time curr_time;
+ unsigned long rtc_int_flag = 0;
+ int call_rtc_interrupt = 0;
+
+ hpet_rtc_timer_reinit();
+
+ if (UIE_on | AIE_on) {
+ rtc_get_rtc_time(&curr_time);
+ }
+ if (UIE_on) {
+ if (curr_time.tm_sec != prev_update_sec) {
+ /* Set update int info, call real rtc int routine */
+ call_rtc_interrupt = 1;
+ rtc_int_flag = RTC_UF;
+ prev_update_sec = curr_time.tm_sec;
+ }
+ }
+ if (PIE_on) {
+ PIE_count++;
+ if (PIE_count >= hpet_rtc_int_freq/PIE_freq) {
+ /* Set periodic int info, call real rtc int routine */
+ call_rtc_interrupt = 1;
+ rtc_int_flag |= RTC_PF;
+ PIE_count = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (AIE_on) {
+ if ((curr_time.tm_sec == alarm_time.tm_sec) &&
+ (curr_time.tm_min == alarm_time.tm_min) &&
+ (curr_time.tm_hour == alarm_time.tm_hour)) {
+ /* Set alarm int info, call real rtc int routine */
+ call_rtc_interrupt = 1;
+ rtc_int_flag |= RTC_AF;
+ }
+ }
+ if (call_rtc_interrupt) {
+ rtc_int_flag |= (RTC_IRQF | (RTC_NUM_INTS << 8));
+ rtc_interrupt(rtc_int_flag, dev_id, regs);
+ }
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __init nohpet_setup(char *s)
+{
+ nohpet = 1;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("nohpet", nohpet_setup);
+
+#define HPET_MASK 0xFFFFFFFF
+#define HPET_SHIFT 22
+
+/* FSEC = 10^-15 NSEC = 10^-9 */
+#define FSEC_PER_NSEC 1000000
+
+static void *hpet_ptr;
+
+static cycle_t read_hpet(void)
+{
+ return (cycle_t)readl(hpet_ptr);
+}
+
+struct clocksource clocksource_hpet = {
+ .name = "hpet",
+ .rating = 250,
+ .read = read_hpet,
+ .mask = (cycle_t)HPET_MASK,
+ .mult = 0, /* set below */
+ .shift = HPET_SHIFT,
+ .is_continuous = 1,
+};
+
+static int __init init_hpet_clocksource(void)
+{
+ unsigned long hpet_period;
+ void __iomem *hpet_base;
+ u64 tmp;
+
+ if (!hpet_address)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* calculate the hpet address: */
+ hpet_base =
+ (void __iomem*)ioremap_nocache(hpet_address, HPET_MMAP_SIZE);
+ hpet_ptr = hpet_base + HPET_COUNTER;
+
+ /* calculate the frequency: */
+ hpet_period = readl(hpet_base + HPET_PERIOD);
+
+ /*
+ * hpet period is in femto seconds per cycle
+ * so we need to convert this to ns/cyc units
+ * aproximated by mult/2^shift
+ *
+ * fsec/cyc * 1nsec/1000000fsec = nsec/cyc = mult/2^shift
+ * fsec/cyc * 1ns/1000000fsec * 2^shift = mult
+ * fsec/cyc * 2^shift * 1nsec/1000000fsec = mult
+ * (fsec/cyc << shift)/1000000 = mult
+ * (hpet_period << shift)/FSEC_PER_NSEC = mult
+ */
+ tmp = (u64)hpet_period << HPET_SHIFT;
+ do_div(tmp, FSEC_PER_NSEC);
+ clocksource_hpet.mult = (u32)tmp;
+
+ return clocksource_register(&clocksource_hpet);
+}
+
+module_init(init_hpet_clocksource);
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/time.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/time.c
index d18230a..aafcd2f 100644
--- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/time.c
+++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/time.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/hpet.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
#include <asm/apic.h>
#endif
@@ -50,22 +51,10 @@ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
-int nohpet __initdata = 0;
-static int notsc __initdata = 0;
-
#define USEC_PER_TICK (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ)
#define NSEC_PER_TICK (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)
-#define FSEC_PER_TICK (FSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)
-#define NS_SCALE 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */
-#define US_SCALE 32 /* 2^32, arbitralrily chosen */
-unsigned int cpu_khz; /* TSC clocks / usec, not used here */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
-unsigned long hpet_address;
-static unsigned long hpet_period; /* fsecs / HPET clock */
-unsigned long hpet_tick; /* HPET clocks / interrupt */
-int hpet_use_timer; /* Use counter of hpet for time keeping, otherwise PIT */
unsigned long vxtime_hz = PIT_TICK_RATE;
int report_lost_ticks; /* command line option */
unsigned long long monotonic_base;
@@ -232,43 +221,6 @@ static irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int i
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
-static unsigned int cyc2ns_scale __read_mostly;
-
-static inline void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz)
-{
- cyc2ns_scale = (NSEC_PER_MSEC << NS_SCALE) / cpu_khz;
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
-{
- return (cyc * cyc2ns_scale) >> NS_SCALE;
-}
-
-unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
-{
- unsigned long a = 0;
-
- /* Could do CPU core sync here. Opteron can execute rdtsc speculatively,
- which means it is not completely exact and may not be monotonous between
- CPUs. But the errors should be too small to matter for scheduling
- purposes. */
-
- rdtscll(a);
- return cycles_2_ns(a);
-}
-
-static int tsc_unstable;
-
-static inline int check_tsc_unstable(void)
-{
- return tsc_unstable;
-}
-
-void mark_tsc_unstable(void)
-{
- tsc_unstable = 1;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_tsc_unstable);
static unsigned long get_cmos_time(void)
{
@@ -321,124 +273,6 @@ static unsigned long get_cmos_time(void)
return mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
-
-/* Frequency scaling support. Adjust the TSC based timer when the cpu frequency
- changes.
-
- RED-PEN: On SMP we assume all CPUs run with the same frequency. It's
- not that important because current Opteron setups do not support
- scaling on SMP anyroads.
-
- Should fix up last_tsc too. Currently gettimeofday in the
- first tick after the change will be slightly wrong. */
-
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
-
-static unsigned int cpufreq_delayed_issched = 0;
-static unsigned int cpufreq_init = 0;
-static struct work_struct cpufreq_delayed_get_work;
-
-static void handle_cpufreq_delayed_get(void *v)
-{
- unsigned int cpu;
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- cpufreq_get(cpu);
- }
- cpufreq_delayed_issched = 0;
-}
-
-static unsigned int ref_freq = 0;
-static unsigned long loops_per_jiffy_ref = 0;
-
-static unsigned long cpu_khz_ref = 0;
-
-static int time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
- void *data)
-{
- struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
- unsigned long *lpj, dummy;
-
- if (cpu_has(&cpu_data[freq->cpu], X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
- return 0;
-
- lpj = &dummy;
- if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- lpj = &cpu_data[freq->cpu].loops_per_jiffy;
-#else
- lpj = &boot_cpu_data.loops_per_jiffy;
-#endif
-
- if (!ref_freq) {
- ref_freq = freq->old;
- loops_per_jiffy_ref = *lpj;
- cpu_khz_ref = cpu_khz;
- }
- if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old < freq->new) ||
- (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) ||
- (val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE)) {
- *lpj =
- cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
-
- cpu_khz = cpufreq_scale(cpu_khz_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
- if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
- vxtime.tsc_quot = (USEC_PER_MSEC << US_SCALE) / cpu_khz;
- }
-
- set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz_ref);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
- .notifier_call = time_cpufreq_notifier
-};
-
-static int __init cpufreq_tsc(void)
-{
- INIT_WORK(&cpufreq_delayed_get_work, handle_cpufreq_delayed_get, NULL);
- if (!cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block,
- CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER))
- cpufreq_init = 1;
- return 0;
-}
-
-core_initcall(cpufreq_tsc);
-
-#endif
-
-/*
- * calibrate_tsc() calibrates the processor TSC in a very simple way, comparing
- * it to the HPET timer of known frequency.
- */
-
-#define TICK_COUNT 100000000
-
-static unsigned int __init hpet_calibrate_tsc(void)
-{
- int tsc_start, hpet_start;
- int tsc_now, hpet_now;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
- local_irq_disable();
-
- hpet_start = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
- rdtscl(tsc_start);
-
- do {
- local_irq_disable();
- hpet_now = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
- tsc_now = get_cycles_sync();
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- } while ((tsc_now - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
- (hpet_now - hpet_start) < TICK_COUNT);
-
- return (tsc_now - tsc_start) * 1000000000L
- / ((hpet_now - hpet_start) * hpet_period / 1000);
-}
-
/*
* pit_calibrate_tsc() uses the speaker output (channel 2) of
@@ -469,124 +303,6 @@ static unsigned int __init pit_calibrate
return (end - start) / 50;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_HPET
-static __init int late_hpet_init(void)
-{
- struct hpet_data hd;
- unsigned int ntimer;
-
- if (!hpet_address)
- return 0;
-
- memset(&hd, 0, sizeof (hd));
-
- ntimer = hpet_readl(HPET_ID);
- ntimer = (ntimer & HPET_ID_NUMBER) >> HPET_ID_NUMBER_SHIFT;
- ntimer++;
-
- /*
- * Register with driver.
- * Timer0 and Timer1 is used by platform.
- */
- hd.hd_phys_address = hpet_address;
- hd.hd_address = (void __iomem *)fix_to_virt(FIX_HPET_BASE);
- hd.hd_nirqs = ntimer;
- hd.hd_flags = HPET_DATA_PLATFORM;
- hpet_reserve_timer(&hd, 0);
-#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
- hpet_reserve_timer(&hd, 1);
-#endif
- hd.hd_irq[0] = HPET_LEGACY_8254;
- hd.hd_irq[1] = HPET_LEGACY_RTC;
- if (ntimer > 2) {
- struct hpet *hpet;
- struct hpet_timer *timer;
- int i;
-
- hpet = (struct hpet *) fix_to_virt(FIX_HPET_BASE);
- timer = &hpet->hpet_timers[2];
- for (i = 2; i < ntimer; timer++, i++)
- hd.hd_irq[i] = (timer->hpet_config &
- Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_MASK) >>
- Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT;
-
- }
-
- hpet_alloc(&hd);
- return 0;
-}
-fs_initcall(late_hpet_init);
-#endif
-
-static int hpet_timer_stop_set_go(unsigned long tick)
-{
- unsigned int cfg;
-
-/*
- * Stop the timers and reset the main counter.
- */
-
- cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_CFG);
- cfg &= ~(HPET_CFG_ENABLE | HPET_CFG_LEGACY);
- hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_CFG);
- hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER);
- hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER + 4);
-
-/*
- * Set up timer 0, as periodic with first interrupt to happen at hpet_tick,
- * and period also hpet_tick.
- */
- if (hpet_use_timer) {
- hpet_writel(HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_PERIODIC | HPET_TN_SETVAL |
- HPET_TN_32BIT, HPET_T0_CFG);
- hpet_writel(hpet_tick, HPET_T0_CMP); /* next interrupt */
- hpet_writel(hpet_tick, HPET_T0_CMP); /* period */
- cfg |= HPET_CFG_LEGACY;
- }
-/*
- * Go!
- */
-
- cfg |= HPET_CFG_ENABLE;
- hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_CFG);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int hpet_init(void)
-{
- unsigned int id;
-
- if (!hpet_address)
- return -1;
- set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_HPET_BASE, hpet_address);
- __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_HPET, hpet_address, PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE);
-
-/*
- * Read the period, compute tick and quotient.
- */
-
- id = hpet_readl(HPET_ID);
-
- if (!(id & HPET_ID_VENDOR) || !(id & HPET_ID_NUMBER))
- return -1;
-
- hpet_period = hpet_readl(HPET_PERIOD);
- if (hpet_period < 100000 || hpet_period > 100000000)
- return -1;
-
- hpet_tick = (FSEC_PER_TICK + hpet_period / 2) / hpet_period;
-
- hpet_use_timer = (id & HPET_ID_LEGSUP);
-
- return hpet_timer_stop_set_go(hpet_tick);
-}
-
-static int hpet_reenable(void)
-{
- return hpet_timer_stop_set_go(hpet_tick);
-}
-
#define PIT_MODE 0x43
#define PIT_CH0 0x40
@@ -616,7 +332,7 @@ void __init stop_timer_interrupt(void)
char *name;
if (hpet_address) {
name = "HPET";
- hpet_timer_stop_set_go(0);
+ hpet_stop();
} else {
name = "PIT";
pit_stop_interrupt();
@@ -646,7 +362,7 @@ void __init time_init(void)
set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
-xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
- if (hpet_init())
+ if (hpet_arch_init())
hpet_address = 0;
if (hpet_use_timer) {
@@ -660,6 +376,9 @@ void __init time_init(void)
timename = "PIT";
}
+ if (unsynchronized_tsc())
+ mark_tsc_unstable();
+
printk(KERN_INFO "time.c: Detected %d.%03d MHz processor.\n",
cpu_khz / 1000, cpu_khz % 1000);
setup_irq(0, &irq0);
@@ -667,30 +386,6 @@ void __init time_init(void)
set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz);
}
-/*
- * Make an educated guess if the TSC is trustworthy and synchronized
- * over all CPUs.
- */
-__cpuinit int unsynchronized_tsc(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (apic_is_clustered_box())
- return 1;
-#endif
- /* Most intel systems have synchronized TSCs except for
- multi node systems */
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
- /* But TSC doesn't tick in C3 so don't use it there */
- if (acpi_fadt.length > 0 && acpi_fadt.plvl3_lat < 100)
- return 1;
-#endif
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Assume multi socket systems are not synchronized */
- return num_present_cpus() > 1;
-}
__setup("report_lost_ticks", time_setup);
@@ -759,243 +454,3 @@ static int time_init_device(void)
device_initcall(time_init_device);
-#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
-/* HPET in LegacyReplacement Mode eats up RTC interrupt line. When, HPET
- * is enabled, we support RTC interrupt functionality in software.
- * RTC has 3 kinds of interrupts:
- * 1) Update Interrupt - generate an interrupt, every sec, when RTC clock
- * is updated
- * 2) Alarm Interrupt - generate an interrupt at a specific time of day
- * 3) Periodic Interrupt - generate periodic interrupt, with frequencies
- * 2Hz-8192Hz (2Hz-64Hz for non-root user) (all freqs in powers of 2)
- * (1) and (2) above are implemented using polling at a frequency of
- * 64 Hz. The exact frequency is a tradeoff between accuracy and interrupt
- * overhead. (DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ)
- * For (3), we use interrupts at 64Hz or user specified periodic
- * frequency, whichever is higher.
- */
-#include <linux/rtc.h>
-
-#define DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ 64
-#define RTC_NUM_INTS 1
-
-static unsigned long UIE_on;
-static unsigned long prev_update_sec;
-
-static unsigned long AIE_on;
-static struct rtc_time alarm_time;
-
-static unsigned long PIE_on;
-static unsigned long PIE_freq = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ;
-static unsigned long PIE_count;
-
-static unsigned long hpet_rtc_int_freq; /* RTC interrupt frequency */
-static unsigned int hpet_t1_cmp; /* cached comparator register */
-
-int is_hpet_enabled(void)
-{
- return hpet_address != 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Timer 1 for RTC, we do not use periodic interrupt feature,
- * even if HPET supports periodic interrupts on Timer 1.
- * The reason being, to set up a periodic interrupt in HPET, we need to
- * stop the main counter. And if we do that everytime someone diables/enables
- * RTC, we will have adverse effect on main kernel timer running on Timer 0.
- * So, for the time being, simulate the periodic interrupt in software.
- *
- * hpet_rtc_timer_init() is called for the first time and during subsequent
- * interuppts reinit happens through hpet_rtc_timer_reinit().
- */
-int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void)
-{
- unsigned int cfg, cnt;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- if (!is_hpet_enabled())
- return 0;
- /*
- * Set the counter 1 and enable the interrupts.
- */
- if (PIE_on && (PIE_freq > DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ))
- hpet_rtc_int_freq = PIE_freq;
- else
- hpet_rtc_int_freq = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
- cnt = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER);
- cnt += ((hpet_tick*HZ)/hpet_rtc_int_freq);
- hpet_writel(cnt, HPET_T1_CMP);
- hpet_t1_cmp = cnt;
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-
- cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG);
- cfg &= ~HPET_TN_PERIODIC;
- cfg |= HPET_TN_ENABLE | HPET_TN_32BIT;
- hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_T1_CFG);
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-static void hpet_rtc_timer_reinit(void)
-{
- unsigned int cfg, cnt;
-
- if (unlikely(!(PIE_on | AIE_on | UIE_on))) {
- cfg = hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG);
- cfg &= ~HPET_TN_ENABLE;
- hpet_writel(cfg, HPET_T1_CFG);
- return;
- }
-
- if (PIE_on && (PIE_freq > DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ))
- hpet_rtc_int_freq = PIE_freq;
- else
- hpet_rtc_int_freq = DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ;
-
- /* It is more accurate to use the comparator value than current count.*/
- cnt = hpet_t1_cmp;
- cnt += hpet_tick*HZ/hpet_rtc_int_freq;
- hpet_writel(cnt, HPET_T1_CMP);
- hpet_t1_cmp = cnt;
-}
-
-/*
- * The functions below are called from rtc driver.
- * Return 0 if HPET is not being used.
- * Otherwise do the necessary changes and return 1.
- */
-int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask)
-{
- if (!is_hpet_enabled())
- return 0;
-
- if (bit_mask & RTC_UIE)
- UIE_on = 0;
- if (bit_mask & RTC_PIE)
- PIE_on = 0;
- if (bit_mask & RTC_AIE)
- AIE_on = 0;
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask)
-{
- int timer_init_reqd = 0;
-
- if (!is_hpet_enabled())
- return 0;
-
- if (!(PIE_on | AIE_on | UIE_on))
- timer_init_reqd = 1;
-
- if (bit_mask & RTC_UIE) {
- UIE_on = 1;
- }
- if (bit_mask & RTC_PIE) {
- PIE_on = 1;
- PIE_count = 0;
- }
- if (bit_mask & RTC_AIE) {
- AIE_on = 1;
- }
-
- if (timer_init_reqd)
- hpet_rtc_timer_init();
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-int hpet_set_alarm_time(unsigned char hrs, unsigned char min, unsigned char sec)
-{
- if (!is_hpet_enabled())
- return 0;
-
- alarm_time.tm_hour = hrs;
- alarm_time.tm_min = min;
- alarm_time.tm_sec = sec;
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-int hpet_set_periodic_freq(unsigned long freq)
-{
- if (!is_hpet_enabled())
- return 0;
-
- PIE_freq = freq;
- PIE_count = 0;
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-int hpet_rtc_dropped_irq(void)
-{
- if (!is_hpet_enabled())
- return 0;
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-irqreturn_t hpet_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- struct rtc_time curr_time;
- unsigned long rtc_int_flag = 0;
- int call_rtc_interrupt = 0;
-
- hpet_rtc_timer_reinit();
-
- if (UIE_on | AIE_on) {
- rtc_get_rtc_time(&curr_time);
- }
- if (UIE_on) {
- if (curr_time.tm_sec != prev_update_sec) {
- /* Set update int info, call real rtc int routine */
- call_rtc_interrupt = 1;
- rtc_int_flag = RTC_UF;
- prev_update_sec = curr_time.tm_sec;
- }
- }
- if (PIE_on) {
- PIE_count++;
- if (PIE_count >= hpet_rtc_int_freq/PIE_freq) {
- /* Set periodic int info, call real rtc int routine */
- call_rtc_interrupt = 1;
- rtc_int_flag |= RTC_PF;
- PIE_count = 0;
- }
- }
- if (AIE_on) {
- if ((curr_time.tm_sec == alarm_time.tm_sec) &&
- (curr_time.tm_min == alarm_time.tm_min) &&
- (curr_time.tm_hour == alarm_time.tm_hour)) {
- /* Set alarm int info, call real rtc int routine */
- call_rtc_interrupt = 1;
- rtc_int_flag |= RTC_AF;
- }
- }
- if (call_rtc_interrupt) {
- rtc_int_flag |= (RTC_IRQF | (RTC_NUM_INTS << 8));
- rtc_interrupt(rtc_int_flag, dev_id, regs);
- }
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
-}
-#endif
-
-static int __init nohpet_setup(char *s)
-{
- nohpet = 1;
- return 1;
-}
-
-__setup("nohpet", nohpet_setup);
-
-int __init notsc_setup(char *s)
-{
- notsc = 1;
- return 1;
-}
-
-__setup("notsc", notsc_setup);
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/tsc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f662183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/tsc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+
+#include <asm/timex.h>
+
+#define NS_SCALE 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */
+#define US_SCALE 32 /* 2^32, arbitralrily chosen */
+
+static int notsc __initdata = 0;
+
+unsigned int cpu_khz; /* TSC clocks / usec, not used here */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
+
+static unsigned int cyc2ns_scale __read_mostly;
+
+void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long khz)
+{
+ cyc2ns_scale = (NSEC_PER_MSEC << NS_SCALE) / khz;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
+{
+ return (cyc * cyc2ns_scale) >> NS_SCALE;
+}
+
+unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
+{
+ unsigned long a = 0;
+
+ /* Could do CPU core sync here. Opteron can execute rdtsc speculatively,
+ which means it is not completely exact and may not be monotonous between
+ CPUs. But the errors should be too small to matter for scheduling
+ purposes. */
+
+ rdtscll(a);
+ return cycles_2_ns(a);
+}
+
+static int tsc_unstable;
+
+static inline int check_tsc_unstable(void)
+{
+ return tsc_unstable;
+}
+
+void mark_tsc_unstable(void)
+{
+ tsc_unstable = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_tsc_unstable);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
+
+/* Frequency scaling support. Adjust the TSC based timer when the cpu frequency
+ changes.
+
+ RED-PEN: On SMP we assume all CPUs run with the same frequency. It's
+ not that important because current Opteron setups do not support
+ scaling on SMP anyroads.
+
+ Should fix up last_tsc too. Currently gettimeofday in the
+ first tick after the change will be slightly wrong. */
+
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+static unsigned int cpufreq_delayed_issched = 0;
+static unsigned int cpufreq_init = 0;
+static struct work_struct cpufreq_delayed_get_work;
+
+static void handle_cpufreq_delayed_get(void *v)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ cpufreq_get(cpu);
+ }
+ cpufreq_delayed_issched = 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ref_freq = 0;
+static unsigned long loops_per_jiffy_ref = 0;
+
+static unsigned long cpu_khz_ref = 0;
+
+static int time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
+ void *data)
+{
+ struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
+ unsigned long *lpj, dummy;
+
+ if (cpu_has(&cpu_data[freq->cpu], X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
+ return 0;
+
+ lpj = &dummy;
+ if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ lpj = &cpu_data[freq->cpu].loops_per_jiffy;
+#else
+ lpj = &boot_cpu_data.loops_per_jiffy;
+#endif
+
+ if (!ref_freq) {
+ ref_freq = freq->old;
+ loops_per_jiffy_ref = *lpj;
+ cpu_khz_ref = cpu_khz;
+ }
+ if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old < freq->new) ||
+ (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) ||
+ (val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE)) {
+ *lpj =
+ cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
+
+ cpu_khz = cpufreq_scale(cpu_khz_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
+ if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
+ mark_tsc_unstable();
+ }
+
+ set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz_ref);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
+ .notifier_call = time_cpufreq_notifier
+};
+
+static int __init cpufreq_tsc(void)
+{
+ INIT_WORK(&cpufreq_delayed_get_work, handle_cpufreq_delayed_get, NULL);
+ if (!cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block,
+ CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER))
+ cpufreq_init = 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+core_initcall(cpufreq_tsc);
+
+#endif
+/*
+ * Make an educated guess if the TSC is trustworthy and synchronized
+ * over all CPUs.
+ */
+__cpuinit int unsynchronized_tsc(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ if (apic_is_clustered_box())
+ return 1;
+#endif
+ /* Most intel systems have synchronized TSCs except for
+ multi node systems */
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+ /* But TSC doesn't tick in C3 so don't use it there */
+ if (acpi_fadt.length > 0 && acpi_fadt.plvl3_lat < 100)
+ return 1;
+#endif
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Assume multi socket systems are not synchronized */
+ return num_present_cpus() > 1;
+}
+
+int __init notsc_setup(char *s)
+{
+ notsc = 1;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("notsc", notsc_setup);
+
+
+/* clock source code: */
+
+static int tsc_update_callback(void);
+
+static cycle_t read_tsc(void)
+{
+ cycle_t ret = (cycle_t)get_cycles_sync();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct clocksource clocksource_tsc = {
+ .name = "tsc",
+ .rating = 300,
+ .read = read_tsc,
+ .mask = (cycle_t)-1,
+ .mult = 0, /* to be set */
+ .shift = 22,
+ .update_callback = tsc_update_callback,
+ .is_continuous = 1,
+};
+
+static int tsc_update_callback(void)
+{
+ int change = 0;
+
+ /* check to see if we should switch to the safe clocksource: */
+ if (clocksource_tsc.rating != 50 && check_tsc_unstable()) {
+ clocksource_tsc.rating = 50;
+ clocksource_reselect();
+ change = 1;
+ }
+ return change;
+}
+
+static int __init init_tsc_clocksource(void)
+{
+ if (!notsc) {
+ clocksource_tsc.mult = clocksource_khz2mult(cpu_khz,
+ clocksource_tsc.shift);
+ return clocksource_register(&clocksource_tsc);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(init_tsc_clocksource);
diff --git a/include/asm-x86_64/hpet.h b/include/asm-x86_64/hpet.h
index 60d5127..c10d4e4 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/hpet.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/hpet.h
@@ -60,6 +60,12 @@ extern int apic_is_clustered_box(void);
extern int hpet_use_timer;
extern unsigned long hpet_address;
+extern int hpet_reenable(void);
+extern int hpet_arch_init(void);
+extern int hpet_stop(void);
+extern unsigned int hpet_calibrate_tsc(void);
+
+
#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
extern int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask);
extern int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask);
diff --git a/include/asm-x86_64/timex.h b/include/asm-x86_64/timex.h
index 40167eb..c5165cd 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/timex.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/timex.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static __always_inline cycles_t get_cycl
extern unsigned int cpu_khz;
extern void mark_tsc_unstable(void);
-
+extern void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long khz);
extern int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_value);
#define ARCH_HAS_READ_CURRENT_TIMER 1
-
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