linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/11] LTTng-core (basic tracing infrastructure) 0.5.108

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Date:	Sat, 16 Sep 2006 21:37:45 +0200
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To:	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...ymtl.ca>
Cc:	Jes Sorensen <jes@....com>, Roman Zippel <zippel@...ux-m68k.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>, tglx@...utronix.de,
	karim@...rsys.com, Paul Mundt <lethal@...ux-sh.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...e.de>,
	Tom Zanussi <zanussi@...ibm.com>, ltt-dev@...fik.org,
	Michel Dagenais <michel.dagenais@...ymtl.ca>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/11] LTTng-core (basic tracing infrastructure) 0.5.108


* Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu> wrote:

> and have measured the overhead of an unmodified, kprobes-probed and 
> djprobes-probed sys_getpid() system-call:
> 
>  sys_getpid() unmodified latency:    317 cycles   [ 0.146 usecs ]
>  sys_getpid() kprobes latency:       815 cycles   [ 0.377 usecs ]
>  sys_getpid() djprobes latency:      380 cycles   [ 0.176 usecs ]

i have taken a look at the kprobes fastpath, and there are a few things 
we can do to speed it up. The patch below shaves off 75 cycles from the 
kprobes overhead:

   sys_getpid() kprobes-speedup:       740 cycles   [ 0.342 usecs ]

that reduces the kprobes overhead to 423 cycles.

	Ingo

--------------->
Subject: [patch] kprobes: speed INT3 trap handling up on i386
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>

speed up kprobes trap handling by special-casing kernel-space
INT3 traps (which do not occur otherwise) and doing a kprobes
handler check - instead of redirecting over the i386-die-notifier
chain.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
---
 arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c |    2 +-
 arch/i386/kernel/traps.c   |   19 ++++++++++++-------
 include/asm-i386/kprobes.h |    2 ++
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Index: linux/arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ linux/arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(st
  * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap3 is an interrupt gate and they
  * remain disabled thorough out this function.
  */
-static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct kprobe *p;
 	int ret = 0;
Index: linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c
+++ linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c
@@ -802,13 +802,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unset_nmi_callback);
 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
 fastcall void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 {
-	if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
-			== NOTIFY_STOP)
-		return;
-	/* This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
-	disabled.  Normal trap handlers don't. */
-	restore_interrupts(regs);
-	do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", 1, regs, error_code, NULL);
+	/*
+	 * kernel-mode INT3s are likely kprobes:
+	 */
+        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
+                if (kprobe_handler(regs))
+			return;
+		/* This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
+		disabled.  Normal trap handlers don't. */
+		restore_interrupts(regs);
+		do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", 1, regs, error_code, NULL);
+	}
+	notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP);
 }
 #endif
 
Index: linux/include/asm-i386/kprobes.h
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/include/asm-i386/kprobes.h
+++ linux/include/asm-i386/kprobes.h
@@ -88,4 +88,6 @@ static inline void restore_interrupts(st
 
 extern int kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 				    unsigned long val, void *data);
+extern int kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
 #endif				/* _ASM_KPROBES_H */
-
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