linux-kernel - Re: I/O statistics per process

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Date:	Thu, 28 Sep 2006 15:00:17 -0700
From:	Jay Lan <jlan@...r.sgi.com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>
CC:	roland <devzero@....de>, Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@...il.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, lserinol@...il.com
Subject: Re: I/O statistics per process

Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Thu, 28 Sep 2006 11:55:38 -0700
> Jay Lan <jlan@...r.sgi.com> wrote:
> 
>> Andrew Morton wrote:
>>> On Wed, 27 Sep 2006 23:22:02 +0200
>>> "roland" <devzero@....de> wrote:
>>>
>>>> thanks. tried to contact redflag, but they don`t answer. maybe support is 
>>>> being on holiday.... !?
>>>>
>>>> linux kernel hackers - there is really no standard way to watch i/o metrics 
>>>> (bytes read/written) at process level?
>>> The patch csa-accounting-taskstats-update.patch in current -mm kernels
>>> (whcih is planned for 2.6.19) does have per-process chars-read and
>>> chars-written accounting ("Extended accounting fields").  That's probably
>>> not waht you really want, although it might tell you what you want to know.
>>>
>>>> it`s extremly hard for the admin to track down, what process is hogging the 
>>>> disk - especially if there is more than one task consuming cpu.
>> Rolend,
>>
>> The per-process chars-read and chars-writeen accounting is made
>> available through taskstats interface (see Documentation/accounting/
>> taskstats.txt) in 2.6.18-mm1 kernel. Unfortunately, the user-space CSA
>> package is still a few months away. You may, for now, write your
>> own taskstats application or go a long way to port the in-kernel
>> implementation of pagg/job/csa.
>>
>> However, the "Externded acocunting fields" patch does not provide you
>> straight forward answer. The patch provides accounting data only at
>> process termination (just like the BSD accounting) and it seems that
>> you want to see which run-away application (ie, alive) eating up your
>> disk. The taskstats interface offers a query mode (command-response),
>> but currently only delayacct uses that mode. We would need to make
>> those data available in the query mode in order for application to
>> see accounting data of live processes.
> 
> ow.  That is a rather important enhancement to have.

Yes, it is needed to provide accounting on live processes. Both
BSD and CSA traditionally focused on completed processes. I guess
that was the difference between a system accounting and system
monitoring?

I certainly can make this enhancement. :)

> 
>>> csa-accounting-taskstats-update.patch makes that information available to
>>> userspace.
>>>
>>> But it's approximate, because
>>>
>>> - it doesn't account for disk readahead
>>>
>>> - it doesn't account for pagefault-initiated reads (althought it easily
>>>   could - Jay?)
>>>
>>> - it overaccounts for a process writing to an already-dirty page.
>>>
>>>   (We could fix this too: nuke the existing stuff and do
>>>
>>> 	current->wchar += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
>>>
>>>    in __set_page_dirty_[no]buffers().) (But that ends up being wrong if
>>>    someone truncates the file before it got written)
>>>
>>> - it doesn't account for file readahead (although it easily could)
>>>
>>> - it doesn't account for pagefault-initiated readahead (it could)
>>>

Mmm, i am not a true FS I/O person. The data collection patches i
submitted in Nov 2004 was the code i inherited and has been
used in production system by our CSA customers. We lost a bit in
contents and accuracy when CSA was ported from IRIX to Linux. I am
sure there is room for improvement without much overhead. Maybe FS
I/O guys can chip in?

>>>
>>> hm.  There's actually quite a lot we could do here to make these fields
>>> more accurate and useful.  A lot of this depends on what the definition of
>>> these fields _is_.  Is is just for disk IO?  Is it supposed to include
>>> console IO, or what?

Yes, the char_read and char_written are only for disk I/O.

> 
> I'd be interested in your opinions on all the above, please.

Sorry i can not answer you on data colleciton code.

Thanks,
 - jay

> 


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