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Message-Id: <20061023132946.49E62250143@cleopatra.q>
Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2006 13:29:46 -0000
From: Avi Kivity <avi@...ranet.com>
To: avi@...ranet.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/13] KVM: userspace interface
Changes from v1:
- removed #define __user for userspace
Still TODO:
- inode per vcpu
- pseudo filesystem + syscalls?
--
This patch defines a bunch of ioctl()s on /dev/kvm. The ioctl()s allow adding
memory to a virtual machine, adding a virtual cpu to a virtual machine (at
most one at this time), transferring control to the virtual cpu, and querying
about guest pages changed by the virtual machine.
Signed-off-by: Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@...ranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@...ranet.com>
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/kvm.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/kvm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+#ifndef __LINUX_KVM_H
+#define __LINUX_KVM_H
+
+/*
+ * Userspace interface for /dev/kvm - kernel based virtual machine
+ *
+ * Note: this interface is considered experimental and may change without
+ * notice.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+
+/* for KVM_CREATE_MEMORY_REGION */
+struct kvm_memory_region {
+ __u32 slot;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u64 guest_phys_addr;
+ __u64 memory_size; /* bytes */
+};
+
+/* for kvm_memory_region::flags */
+#define KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES 1UL
+
+
+#define KVM_EXIT_TYPE_FAIL_ENTRY 1
+#define KVM_EXIT_TYPE_VM_EXIT 2
+
+enum kvm_exit_reason {
+ KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN,
+ KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION,
+ KVM_EXIT_IO,
+ KVM_EXIT_CPUID,
+ KVM_EXIT_DEBUG,
+ KVM_EXIT_HLT,
+ KVM_EXIT_MMIO,
+};
+
+/* for KVM_RUN */
+struct kvm_run {
+ /* in */
+ __u32 vcpu;
+ __u32 emulated; /* skip current instruction */
+ __u32 mmio_completed; /* mmio request completed */
+
+ /* out */
+ __u32 exit_type;
+ __u32 exit_reason;
+ __u32 instruction_length;
+ union {
+ /* KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN */
+ struct {
+ __u32 hardware_exit_reason;
+ } hw;
+ /* KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION */
+ struct {
+ __u32 exception;
+ __u32 error_code;
+ } ex;
+ /* KVM_EXIT_IO */
+ struct {
+#define KVM_EXIT_IO_IN 0
+#define KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT 1
+ __u8 direction;
+ __u8 size; /* bytes */
+ __u8 string;
+ __u8 string_down;
+ __u8 rep;
+ __u8 pad;
+ __u16 port;
+ __u64 count;
+ union {
+ __u64 address;
+ __u32 value;
+ };
+ } io;
+ struct {
+ } debug;
+ /* KVM_EXIT_MMIO */
+ struct {
+ __u64 phys_addr;
+ __u8 data[8];
+ __u32 len;
+ __u8 is_write;
+ } mmio;
+ };
+};
+
+/* for KVM_GET_REGS and KVM_SET_REGS */
+struct kvm_regs {
+ /* in */
+ __u32 vcpu;
+ __u32 padding;
+
+ /* out (KVM_GET_REGS) / in (KVM_SET_REGS) */
+ __u64 rax, rbx, rcx, rdx;
+ __u64 rsi, rdi, rsp, rbp;
+ __u64 r8, r9, r10, r11;
+ __u64 r12, r13, r14, r15;
+ __u64 rip, rflags;
+};
+
+struct kvm_segment {
+ __u64 base;
+ __u32 limit;
+ __u16 selector;
+ __u8 type;
+ __u8 present, dpl, db, s, l, g, avl;
+ __u8 unusable;
+ __u8 padding;
+};
+
+struct kvm_dtable {
+ __u64 base;
+ __u16 limit;
+ __u16 padding[3];
+};
+
+/* for KVM_GET_SREGS and KVM_SET_SREGS */
+struct kvm_sregs {
+ /* in */
+ __u32 vcpu;
+ __u32 padding;
+
+ /* out (KVM_GET_SREGS) / in (KVM_SET_SREGS) */
+ struct kvm_segment cs, ds, es, fs, gs, ss;
+ struct kvm_segment tr, ldt;
+ struct kvm_dtable gdt, idt;
+ __u64 cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4, cr8;
+ __u64 efer;
+ __u64 apic_base;
+
+ /* out (KVM_GET_SREGS) */
+ __u32 pending_int;
+ __u32 padding2;
+};
+
+/* for KVM_TRANSLATE */
+struct kvm_translation {
+ /* in */
+ __u64 linear_address;
+ __u32 vcpu;
+ __u32 padding;
+
+ /* out */
+ __u64 physical_address;
+ __u8 valid;
+ __u8 writeable;
+ __u8 usermode;
+};
+
+/* for KVM_INTERRUPT */
+struct kvm_interrupt {
+ /* in */
+ __u32 vcpu;
+ __u32 irq;
+};
+
+struct kvm_breakpoint {
+ __u32 enabled;
+ __u32 padding;
+ __u64 address;
+};
+
+/* for KVM_DEBUG_GUEST */
+struct kvm_debug_guest {
+ /* int */
+ __u32 vcpu;
+ __u32 enabled;
+ struct kvm_breakpoint breakpoints[4];
+ __u32 singlestep;
+};
+
+/* for KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG */
+struct kvm_dirty_log {
+ __u32 slot;
+ __u32 padding;
+ union {
+ void __user *dirty_bitmap; /* one bit per page */
+ __u64 padding;
+ };
+};
+
+#define KVMIO 0xAE
+
+#define KVM_RUN _IOWR(KVMIO, 2, struct kvm_run)
+#define KVM_GET_REGS _IOWR(KVMIO, 3, struct kvm_regs)
+#define KVM_SET_REGS _IOW(KVMIO, 4, struct kvm_regs)
+#define KVM_GET_SREGS _IOWR(KVMIO, 5, struct kvm_sregs)
+#define KVM_SET_SREGS _IOW(KVMIO, 6, struct kvm_sregs)
+#define KVM_TRANSLATE _IOWR(KVMIO, 7, struct kvm_translation)
+#define KVM_INTERRUPT _IOW(KVMIO, 8, struct kvm_interrupt)
+#define KVM_DEBUG_GUEST _IOW(KVMIO, 9, struct kvm_debug_guest)
+#define KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION _IOW(KVMIO, 10, struct kvm_memory_region)
+#define KVM_CREATE_VCPU _IOW(KVMIO, 11, int /* vcpu_slot */)
+#define KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG _IOW(KVMIO, 12, struct kvm_dirty_log)
+
+#endif
-
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