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Message-ID: <20061105144857.GA7305@c3sl.ufpr.br>
Date: Sun, 5 Nov 2006 12:48:57 -0200
From: Bruno Cesar Ribas <ribas@...l.ufpr.br>
To: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@...ax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...l.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: New filesystem for Linux
On Sun, Nov 05, 2006 at 05:14:06AM +0100, Mikulas Patocka wrote:
> On Sat, 4 Nov 2006, Linus Torvalds wrote:
>
> >On Thu, 2 Nov 2006, Mikulas Patocka wrote:
> >>
> >>As my PhD thesis, I am designing and writing a filesystem, and it's now
> >>in a
> >>state that it can be released. You can download it from
> >>http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/spadfs/
> >
> >Ok, not having actually tested any of this, I only have a few comments on
> >the source code:
> >
> >- the source tree layout is very confusing. Can you please separate the
> > mkfs/fsck parts more clearly from the kernel driver parts?
>
> Yes, fsck is already separated, mkfs could be too.
>
> >- you have a _very_ confusing usage of upper-case. Not only are a lot of
> > functions upper-case, some filenames are also upper-case. What would
> > otherwise be more readable just ends up being hard to read because it's
> > so odd and unexpected.
> >
> > I'm sure there is some logic to it, but it escapes me.
>
> I'm used to this. I usually make important functions with uppercase
> letters and nonimportant temporary functions with lowercase letters.
>
> But I see that it contradicts general kernel coding style, so I can change
> it.
>
> BTW do you find uppercase typedefs like
> typedef struct {
> ...
> } SPADFNODE;
> confusing too?
>
> Uppercase filenames are there because the files are taken from another
> (not yet released) project. But the kernel driver does not share any code
> except definitions of disk structures, I saw how badly an attempt to share
> kernel code affected XFS.
>
> >- your whitespace usage needs some work: please put empty lines between
> > the declarations and the code in a function, and since you use a fair
> > amount of "goto"s, please do NOT indent them into the code (it's almost
> > impossible to pick out the target labels because you hide them with the
> > code).
> >
> >- your whitespace, part 2: you have a fair number of one-liner
> > if-statements, where again there is no indentation, and thus the flow
> > is almost impossible to see. Don't wrote
> >
> > if (somecomplexconditional) return;
> >
> > but please instead write
> >
> > if (somecomplexcondifional)
> > return;
> >
> > and perhaps use a few more empty lines to separate out the "paragraphs"
> > of code (the same way you write email - nobody wants to see one solid
> > block of code, you'd prefer to see "logical sections").
> >
> > Here's a prime example of what NOT to do:
> >
> > if (__likely(!(((*c)[1] - 1) & (*c)[1]))) (*c)[0] = key;
> >
> > I dare anybody to be able to read that. That wasn't even the worst one:
> > some of those if-statements were so long that you couldn't even _see_
> > what the statement inside the if-statement even was (and I don't use a
> > 80-column wide terminal, this was in a 112-column xterm)
>
> I see, that is fixable easily.
>
> >- why use "__d_off" etc hard-to-read types? You seem to have typedef'ed
> > it from sector_t, but you use a harder-to-read name than the original
> > type was. Hmm?
>
> I am used to __d_off from elsewhere. The same reason why I use
> __likely/__unlikely instead of likely/unlikely.
>
> __d_off may have some little meaning --- if someone wants to run 32-bit
> spadfs filesystem on a kernel configuration with 64-bit sector_t. But I'm
> not sure if someone would ever want it.
>
> >- you have a few comments, but you could have a lot more explanation,
> > especially since not all of your names are all that self-explanatory.
> >
> >Ok, with that out of the way, let's say what I _like_ about it:
> >
> >- it's fairly small
> >
> >- the code, while having the above problems, looks generally fairly
> > clean. The whitespace issues get partially cleared by just running
> > "Lindent" on it, although that's not perfect either (it still indents
> > the goto target labels too much, although it at least makes them
> > _visible_. But it won't add empty lines to delineate sections, of
> > course, and it doesn't add comments ;^)
> >
> >- I like a lot of the notions, and damn, small and simple are both
> > virtues on their own.
> >
> >So if you could make the code easier to read, and were to do some
> >benchmarking to show what it's good at and what the problems are, I think
> >you'd find people looking at it. It doesn't look horrible to me.
>
> I placed some benchmark on
> http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/spadfs/benchmarks/
Why don't you test with Bonnie++?! I think we would get interesting results too
:)
something like
bonnie -u $USER -s 2048 -n 40:100k -d /path/to/mounted/test/
i think we would get interesting results!
And i think you got interesting results there!!! If 'we' have it working on
SMP it would be more interesting :)
Bruno
>
> The main shortcoming: slow fsync. fsync on spadfs generally has to flush
> all metadata buffers (it could be improved at least for case when file
> size does not change --- for databases).
>
> Mikulas
>
> > Linus
> >
> -
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--
Bruno Ribas - ribas@...l.ufpr.br
http://web.inf.ufpr.br/ribas
C3SL: http://www.c3sl.ufpr.br
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