Date:	Fri, 24 Nov 2006 17:01:07 -0500
From:	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...ymtl.ca>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...e.de>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Tom Zanussi <zanussi@...ibm.com>,
	Karim Yaghmour <karim@...rsys.com>,
	Paul Mundt <lethal@...ux-sh.org>, Jes Sorensen <jes@....com>,
	Richard J Moore <richardj_moore@...ibm.com>,
	"Martin J. Bligh" <mbligh@...igh.org>,
	Michel Dagenais <michel.dagenais@...ymtl.ca>,
	Douglas Niehaus <niehaus@...s.ku.edu>, ltt-dev@...fik.org,
	systemtap@...rces.redhat.com
Subject: [PATCH 11/16] LTTng 0.6.36 for 2.6.18 : Tracer headers

LTTng tracer header.

patch11-2.6.18-lttng-core-0.6.36-tracer-header.diff

Signed-off-by : Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...ymtl.ca>

--BEGIN--
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ltt/ltt-tracer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
+/*
+ * include/ltt/ltt-tracer.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005,2006 Mathieu Desnoyers (mathieu.desnoyers@...ymtl.ca)
+ *
+ * This contains the definitions for the Linux Trace Toolkit tracer.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LTT_TRACER_H
+#define _LTT_TRACER_H
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/relay.h>
+#include <linux/ltt-facilities.h>
+#include <linux/ltt-core.h>
+#include <ltt/ltt-facility-id-core.h>
+
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/ltt.h>
+
+/* Number of bytes to log with a read/write event */
+#define LTT_LOG_RW_SIZE			32
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LTT_ALIGNMENT
+
+/* Calculate the offset needed to align the type */
+static inline unsigned int ltt_align(size_t align_drift,
+		 size_t size_of_type)
+{
+	size_t alignment = min(sizeof(void*), size_of_type);
+	return ((alignment - align_drift) & (alignment-1));
+}
+/* Default arch alignment */
+#define LTT_ALIGN
+
+#else
+static inline unsigned int ltt_align(size_t align_drift,
+		 size_t size_of_type)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define LTT_ALIGN __attribute__((packed))
+
+#endif //CONFIG_LTT_ALIGNMENT
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LTT
+
+
+struct ltt_trace_struct;
+
+/* LTTng lockless logging buffer info */
+struct ltt_channel_buf_struct {
+	/* Use the relay void *start as buffer start pointer */
+	atomic_t offset;		/* Current offset in the buffer
+					   atomic_up access. */
+	atomic_t consumed;		/* Current offset in the buffer
+					   standard atomic access (shared) */
+	atomic_t active_readers;	/* Active readers count
+					   standard atomic access (shared) */
+	atomic_t wakeup_readers;	/* Boolean : wakeup readers waiting ? */
+	atomic_t *commit_count;		/* Commit count per sub-buffer
+					   atomic_up access. */
+	spinlock_t full_lock;		/* buffer full condition spinlock, only
+					 * for userspace tracing blocking mode
+					 * synchronisation with reader. */
+	atomic_t events_lost;		/* atomic_up access */
+	atomic_t corrupted_subbuffers;	/* atomic_up access */
+	struct timeval	current_subbuffer_start_time;
+	wait_queue_head_t write_wait;	/* Wait queue for blocking user space
+					 * writers */
+	struct work_struct wake_writers;/* Writers wake-up work struct */
+} ____cacheline_aligned;
+
+struct ltt_channel_struct {
+	char channel_name[PATH_MAX];
+	struct ltt_trace_struct	*trace;
+	struct ltt_channel_buf_struct buf[NR_CPUS];
+	int overwrite;
+	struct kref kref;
+
+	void *trans_channel_data;
+
+	/*
+	 * buffer_begin - called on buffer-switch to a new sub-buffer
+	 * @buf: the channel buffer containing the new sub-buffer
+	 */
+	void (*buffer_begin) (struct rchan_buf *buf,
+			u64 tsc, unsigned int subbuf_idx);
+	/*
+	 * buffer_end - called on buffer-switch to a new sub-buffer
+	 * @buf: the channel buffer containing the previous sub-buffer
+	 */
+	void (*buffer_end) (struct rchan_buf *buf,
+			u64 tsc, unsigned int offset, unsigned int subbuf_idx);
+};
+
+struct user_dbg_data {
+	unsigned long avail_size;
+	unsigned long write;
+	unsigned long read;
+};
+
+struct ltt_trace_ops {
+	int (*create_dirs) (struct ltt_trace_struct *new_trace);
+	void (*remove_dirs) (struct ltt_trace_struct *new_trace);
+	int (*create_channel) (char *trace_name, struct ltt_trace_struct *trace,
+				struct dentry *dir, char *channel_name,
+				struct ltt_channel_struct **ltt_chan,
+				unsigned int subbuf_size,
+				unsigned int n_subbufs, int overwrite);
+	void (*wakeup_channel) (struct ltt_channel_struct *ltt_channel);
+	void (*finish_channel) (struct ltt_channel_struct *channel);
+	void (*remove_channel) (struct ltt_channel_struct *channel);
+	void *(*reserve_slot) (struct ltt_trace_struct *trace,
+				struct ltt_channel_struct *channel,
+				void **transport_data, size_t data_size,
+				size_t *slot_size, u64 *tsc,
+				size_t *before_hdr_pad, size_t *after_hdr_pad,
+				size_t *header_size);
+	void (*commit_slot) (struct ltt_channel_struct *channel,
+				void **transport_data, void *reserved,
+				size_t slot_size);
+	int (*user_blocking) (struct ltt_trace_struct *trace,
+				unsigned int index, size_t data_size,
+				struct user_dbg_data *dbg);
+	void (*user_errors) (struct ltt_trace_struct *trace,
+				unsigned int index, size_t data_size,
+				struct user_dbg_data *dbg);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	int (*handle_cpuhp) (struct notifier_block *nb,
+				unsigned long action, void *hcpu,
+				struct ltt_trace_struct *trace);
+#endif
+};
+
+struct ltt_transport {
+	char *name;
+	struct module *owner;
+	struct list_head node;
+	struct ltt_trace_ops ops;
+};
+
+
+enum trace_mode { LTT_TRACE_NORMAL, LTT_TRACE_FLIGHT, LTT_TRACE_HYBRID };
+
+/* Per-trace information - each trace/flight recorder represented by one */
+struct ltt_trace_struct {
+	struct list_head list;
+	int active;
+	char trace_name[NAME_MAX];
+	int paused;
+	enum trace_mode mode;
+	struct ltt_transport *transport;
+	struct ltt_trace_ops *ops;
+	struct kref ltt_transport_kref;
+	u32 freq_scale;
+	u64 start_freq;
+	u64 start_tsc;
+	unsigned long long start_monotonic;
+	struct timeval		start_time;
+	struct {
+		struct dentry			*trace_root;
+		struct dentry			*control_root;
+	} dentry;
+	struct {
+		struct ltt_channel_struct	*facilities;
+		struct ltt_channel_struct	*interrupts;
+		struct ltt_channel_struct	*processes;
+		struct ltt_channel_struct	*modules;
+		struct ltt_channel_struct	*cpu;
+		struct ltt_channel_struct	*network;
+	} channel;
+	struct rchan_callbacks callbacks;
+	struct kref kref; /* Each channel has a kref of the trace struct */
+} ____cacheline_aligned;
+
+enum ltt_channels { LTT_CHANNEL_FACILITIES, LTT_CHANNEL_INTERRUPTS,
+	LTT_CHANNEL_PROCESSES, LTT_CHANNEL_MODULES, LTT_CHANNEL_CPU,
+	LTT_CHANNEL_NETWORK };
+
+/* Hardcoded event headers */
+
+/* event header for a trace with active heartbeat : 32 bits timestamps */
+
+/* headers are 8 bytes aligned : that means members are aligned on memory
+ * boundaries *if* structure starts on a 8 bytes boundary. In order to insure
+ * such alignment, a dynamic per trace alignment value must be set.
+ *
+ * Remeber that the C compiler does align each member on the boundary equivalent
+ * to their own size.
+ *
+ * As relay subbuffers are aligned on pages, we are sure that they are 8 bytes
+ * aligned, so the buffer header and trace header are aligned.
+ *
+ * Event headers are aligned depending on the trace alignment option. */
+
+struct ltt_event_header_hb {
+	uint32_t timestamp;
+	unsigned char facility_id;
+	unsigned char event_id;
+	uint16_t event_size;
+} __attribute((packed));
+
+struct ltt_event_header_nohb {
+	uint64_t timestamp;
+	unsigned char facility_id;
+	unsigned char event_id;
+	uint16_t event_size;
+} __attribute((packed));
+
+struct ltt_trace_header {
+	uint32_t magic_number;
+	uint32_t arch_type;
+	uint32_t arch_variant;
+	uint32_t float_word_order;	 /* Only useful for user space traces */
+	uint8_t arch_size;
+	uint8_t major_version;
+	uint8_t minor_version;
+	uint8_t flight_recorder;
+	uint8_t has_heartbeat;
+	uint8_t has_alignment;		/* Event header alignment */
+	uint32_t freq_scale;
+	uint64_t start_freq;
+	uint64_t start_tsc;
+	uint64_t start_monotonic;
+	uint64_t start_time_sec;
+	uint64_t start_time_usec;
+} __attribute((packed));
+
+
+/* We use asm/timex.h : cpu_khz/HZ variable in here : we might have to deal
+ * specifically with CPU frequency scaling someday, so using an interpolation
+ * between the start and end of buffer values is not flexible enough. Using an
+ * immediate frequency value permits to calculate directly the times for parts
+ * of a buffer that would be before a frequency change. */
+struct ltt_block_start_header {
+	struct { 
+		uint64_t cycle_count;
+		uint64_t freq; /* khz */
+	} begin;
+	struct { 
+		uint64_t cycle_count;
+		uint64_t freq; /* khz */
+	} end;
+	uint32_t lost_size;	/* Size unused at the end of the buffer */
+	uint32_t buf_size;	/* The size of this sub-buffer */
+	struct ltt_trace_header	trace;
+} __attribute((packed));
+
+/*
+ * ltt_subbuf_header_len - called on buffer-switch to a new sub-buffer
+ *
+ * returns the client header size at the beginning of the buffer.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int ltt_subbuf_header_len(void)
+{
+	return sizeof(struct ltt_block_start_header);
+}
+
+/* Get the offset of the channel in the ltt_trace_struct */
+#define GET_CHANNEL_INDEX(chan)	\
+	(unsigned int)&((struct ltt_trace_struct*)NULL)->channel.chan
+
+static inline struct ltt_channel_struct *ltt_get_channel_from_index(
+		struct ltt_trace_struct *trace, unsigned int index)
+{
+	return *(struct ltt_channel_struct **)((void*)trace+index);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ltt_get_header_size
+ *
+ * Calculate alignment offset for arch size void*. This is the
+ * alignment offset of the event header.
+ *
+ * Important note :
+ * The event header must be a size multiple of the void* size. This is necessary
+ * to be able to calculate statically the alignment offset of the variable
+ * length data fields that follows. The total offset calculated here :
+ *
+ *	 Alignment of header struct on arch size
+ * + sizeof(header struct)
+ * + padding added to end of struct to align on arch size.
+ * */
+static inline unsigned char ltt_get_header_size(struct ltt_trace_struct *trace,
+		void *address,
+		size_t *before_hdr_pad,
+		size_t *after_hdr_pad,
+		size_t *header_size)
+{
+	unsigned int padding;
+	unsigned int header;
+	
+#ifdef CONFIG_LTT_HEARTBEAT_EVENT
+	header = sizeof(struct ltt_event_header_hb);
+#else
+	header = sizeof(struct ltt_event_header_nohb);
+#endif // CONFIG_LTT_HEARTBEAT_EVENT
+
+	/* Padding before the header. Calculated dynamically */
+	*before_hdr_pad = ltt_align((unsigned long)address, header);
+	padding = *before_hdr_pad;
+
+	/* Padding after header, considering header aligned on ltt_align.
+	 * Calculated statically if header size if known. */
+	*after_hdr_pad = ltt_align(header, sizeof(void*));
+	padding += *after_hdr_pad;
+
+	*header_size = header;
+
+	return header+padding;
+}
+
+
+/* ltt_write_event_header
+ *
+ * Writes the event header to the pointer.
+ *
+ * @channel : pointer to the channel structure
+ * @ptr : buffer pointer
+ * @fID : facility ID
+ * @eID : event ID
+ * @event_size : size of the event, excluding the event header.
+ * @offset : offset of the beginning of the header, for alignment.
+ *           Calculated by ltt_get_event_header_size.
+ * @tsc : time stamp counter.
+ */
+static inline void ltt_write_event_header(struct ltt_trace_struct *trace,
+		struct ltt_channel_struct *channel,
+		void *ptr, ltt_facility_t fID,
+		uint32_t eID, size_t event_size,
+		size_t offset, u64 tsc)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_LTT_HEARTBEAT_EVENT
+	struct ltt_event_header_hb *hb;
+
+	event_size = min(event_size, (size_t)0xFFFFU);
+	hb = (struct ltt_event_header_hb *)(ptr+offset);
+	hb->timestamp = (u32)tsc;
+	hb->facility_id = fID;
+	hb->event_id = eID;
+	hb->event_size = (uint16_t)event_size;
+#else
+	struct ltt_event_header_nohb *nohb;
+	
+	event_size = min(event_size, (size_t)0xFFFFU);
+	nohb = (struct ltt_event_header_nohb *)(ptr+offset);
+	nohb->timestamp = (u64)tsc;
+	nohb->facility_id = fID;
+	nohb->event_id = eID;
+	nohb->event_size = (uint16_t)event_size;
+#endif //CONFIG_LTT_HEARTBEAT_EVENT
+}
+
+/* for flight recording. must be called after relay_commit.
+ * This function does not protect from corruption resulting from writing non
+ * sequentially in the buffer (and trying to read this buffer after a crash
+ * which occured at the wrong moment).
+ * That's why sequential writes are good!
+ *
+ * This function does nothing if trace is in normal mode. */
+#if 0
+static inline void ltt_write_commit_counter(struct rchan_buf *buf,
+		void *reserved)
+{
+	struct ltt_channel_struct *channel = 
+		(struct ltt_channel_struct*)buf->chan->client_data;
+	struct ltt_block_start_header *header =
+		(struct ltt_block_start_header*)buf->data;
+	unsigned offset, subbuf_idx;
+	
+	offset = reserved - buf->start;
+	subbuf_idx = offset / buf->chan->subbuf_size;
+
+	if (channel->trace->mode == LTT_TRACE_FLIGHT)
+		header->lost_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size - 
+			buf->commit[subbuf_idx];
+
+}
+#endif //0
+
+/* Lockless LTTng */
+
+/* Buffer offset macros */
+
+#define BUFFER_OFFSET(offset, chan) ((offset) & (chan->alloc_size-1))
+#define SUBBUF_OFFSET(offset, chan) ((offset) & (chan->subbuf_size-1))
+#define SUBBUF_ALIGN(offset, chan) \
+	(((offset) + chan->subbuf_size) & (~(chan->subbuf_size-1)))
+#define SUBBUF_TRUNC(offset, chan) \
+	((offset) & (~(chan->subbuf_size-1)))
+#define SUBBUF_INDEX(offset, chan) \
+	(BUFFER_OFFSET((offset),chan)/chan->subbuf_size)
+
+/* ltt_reserve_slot
+ *
+ * Atomic slot reservation in a LTTng buffer. It will take care of
+ * sub-buffer switching.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *
+ * @trace : the trace structure to log to.
+ * @buf : the buffer to reserve space into.
+ * @data_size : size of the variable length data to log.
+ * @slot_size : pointer to total size of the slot (out)
+ * @tsc : pointer to the tsc at the slot reservation (out)
+ * @before_hdr_pad : dynamic padding before the event header.
+ * @after_hdr_pad : dynamic padding after the event header.
+ *
+ * Return : NULL if not enough space, else returns the pointer
+ * 					to the beginning of the reserved slot. */
+static inline void *ltt_reserve_slot(
+		struct ltt_trace_struct *trace,
+		struct ltt_channel_struct *channel,
+		void **transport_data,
+		size_t data_size,
+		size_t *slot_size,
+		u64 *tsc,
+		size_t *before_hdr_pad,
+		size_t *after_hdr_pad,
+		size_t *header_size)
+{
+	return trace->ops->reserve_slot(trace, channel, transport_data,
+			data_size, slot_size, tsc, before_hdr_pad,
+			after_hdr_pad, header_size);
+}
+	
+	
+/* ltt_commit_slot
+ *
+ * Atomic unordered slot commit. Increments the commit count in the
+ * specified sub-buffer, and delivers it if necessary.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *
+ * @buf : the buffer to commit to.
+ * @reserved : address of the beginnig of the reserved slot.
+ * @slot_size : size of the reserved slot.
+ *
+ */
+static inline void ltt_commit_slot(
+		struct ltt_channel_struct *channel,
+		void **transport_data,
+		void *reserved,
+		size_t slot_size)
+{
+	struct ltt_trace_struct *trace = channel->trace;
+
+	trace->ops->commit_slot(channel, transport_data, reserved, slot_size);
+}
+
+#endif //CONFIG_LTT
+
+/* Is kernel tracer enabled */
+#if defined(CONFIG_LTT_TRACER) || defined(CONFIG_LTT_TRACER_MODULE)
+
+/* 4 control channels :
+ * ltt/control/facilities
+ * ltt/control/interrupts
+ * ltt/control/processes
+ * ltt/control/network
+ *
+ * 1 cpu channel :
+ * ltt/cpu
+ */
+#define LTT_RELAY_ROOT		"ltt"
+#define LTT_CONTROL_ROOT	"control"
+#define LTT_FACILITIES_CHANNEL	"facilities_"
+#define LTT_INTERRUPTS_CHANNEL	"interrupts_"
+#define LTT_PROCESSES_CHANNEL	"processes_"
+#define LTT_MODULES_CHANNEL	"modules_"
+#define LTT_NETWORK_CHANNEL	"network_"
+#define LTT_CPU_CHANNEL		"cpu_"
+#define LTT_FLIGHT_PREFIX	"flight-"
+
+/* System types */
+#define LTT_SYS_TYPE_VANILLA_LINUX	1
+
+/* Architecture types */
+#define LTT_ARCH_TYPE_I386		1
+#define LTT_ARCH_TYPE_PPC		2
+#define LTT_ARCH_TYPE_SH		3
+#define LTT_ARCH_TYPE_S390		4
+#define LTT_ARCH_TYPE_MIPS		5
+#define LTT_ARCH_TYPE_ARM		6
+#define LTT_ARCH_TYPE_PPC64		7
+#define LTT_ARCH_TYPE_X86_64		8
+#define LTT_ARCH_TYPE_C2		9
+#define LTT_ARCH_TYPE_POWERPC		10
+
+/* Standard definitions for variants */
+#define LTT_ARCH_VARIANT_NONE		0
+
+/* Tracer properties */
+#define LTT_DEFAULT_SUBBUF_SIZE_LOW	65536
+#define LTT_DEFAULT_N_SUBBUFS_LOW	2
+#define LTT_DEFAULT_SUBBUF_SIZE_MED	262144
+#define LTT_DEFAULT_N_SUBBUFS_MED	2
+#define LTT_DEFAULT_SUBBUF_SIZE_HIGH	1048576
+#define LTT_DEFAULT_N_SUBBUFS_HIGH	2
+#define LTT_TRACER_MAGIC_NUMBER		0x00D6B7ED
+#define LTT_TRACER_VERSION_MAJOR	0
+#define LTT_TRACER_VERSION_MINOR	7
+
+/* Size reserved for high priority events (interrupts, NMI, BH) at the end of a
+ * nearly full buffer. User space won't use this last amount of space when in
+ * blocking mode. This space also includes the event header that would be
+ * written by this user space event. */
+#define LTT_RESERVE_CRITICAL		4096
+
+/* Register and unregister function pointers */
+
+enum ltt_module_function {
+	LTT_FUNCTION_RUN_FILTER,
+	LTT_FUNCTION_FILTER_CONTROL,
+	LTT_FUNCTION_STATEDUMP
+};
+
+extern int ltt_module_register(enum ltt_module_function name, void *function,
+		struct module *owner);
+extern void ltt_module_unregister(enum ltt_module_function name);
+
+void ltt_transport_register(struct ltt_transport *transport);
+void ltt_transport_unregister(struct ltt_transport *transport);
+
+/* Exported control function */
+
+enum ltt_heartbeat_functor_msg { LTT_HEARTBEAT_START, LTT_HEARTBEAT_STOP };
+
+enum ltt_control_msg {
+	LTT_CONTROL_START,
+	LTT_CONTROL_STOP,
+	LTT_CONTROL_CREATE_TRACE,
+	LTT_CONTROL_DESTROY_TRACE
+};
+
+union ltt_control_args {
+	struct {
+		enum trace_mode mode;
+		unsigned subbuf_size_low;
+		unsigned n_subbufs_low;
+		unsigned subbuf_size_med;
+		unsigned n_subbufs_med;
+		unsigned subbuf_size_high;
+		unsigned n_subbufs_high;
+	} new_trace;
+};
+
+extern int ltt_control(enum ltt_control_msg msg, char *trace_name,
+		char *trace_type, union ltt_control_args args);
+
+enum ltt_filter_control_msg { 
+	LTT_FILTER_DEFAULT_ACCEPT,
+	LTT_FILTER_DEFAULT_REJECT };
+
+extern int ltt_filter_control(enum ltt_filter_control_msg msg,
+		char *trace_name);
+
+void ltt_write_trace_header(struct ltt_trace_struct *trace,
+		struct ltt_trace_header *header);
+extern void ltt_buffer_destroy(struct ltt_channel_struct *ltt_chan);
+extern void ltt_wakeup_writers(void *private);
+
+void ltt_core_register(int (*function)(u8, void*));
+
+void ltt_core_unregister(void);
+
+void ltt_release_trace(struct kref *kref);
+void ltt_release_transport(struct kref *kref);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LTT_HEARTBEAT
+int ltt_heartbeat_trigger(enum ltt_heartbeat_functor_msg msg);
+#endif //CONFIG_LTT_HEARTBEAT
+
+/* Relay IOCTL */
+
+/* Get the next sub buffer that can be read. */
+#define RELAY_GET_SUBBUF		_IOR(0xF4, 0x00,__u32)
+/* Release the oldest reserved (by "get") sub buffer. */
+#define RELAY_PUT_SUBBUF		_IOW(0xF4, 0x01,__u32)
+/* returns the number of sub buffers in the per cpu channel. */
+#define RELAY_GET_N_SUBBUFS		_IOR(0xF4, 0x02,__u32)
+/* returns the size of the sub buffers. */
+#define RELAY_GET_SUBBUF_SIZE		_IOR(0xF4, 0x03,__u32)
+
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_LTT_TRACER) || defined(CONFIG_LTT_TRACER_MODULE) */
+#endif /* _LTT_TRACER_H */
--END--

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