Date:	Thu, 30 Nov 2006 16:50:45 +0100
From:	Sébastien Dugué <sebastien.dugue@...l.net>
To:	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc:	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
	linux-aio <linux-aio@...ck.org>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>,
	Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@...ibm.com>,
	Zach Brown <zach.brown@...cle.com>,
	Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@...ibm.com>,
	Ulrich Drepper <drepper@...hat.com>,
	Jean Pierre Dion <jean-pierre.dion@...l.net>,
	Bharata B Rao <bharata@...ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH -mm 5/5][AIO] - Add listio support

                        POSIX listio support

  This patch adds POSIX listio completion notification support. It builds
on support provided by the aio signal notification patch and adds an
IOCB_CMD_GROUP command to io_submit().

  The purpose of IOCB_CMD_GROUP is to group together the following requests in
the list up to the end of the list sumbitted to io_submit.

  As io_submit already accepts an array of iocbs, as part of listio submission,
the user process prepends to a list of requests an empty special aiocb with
an aio_lio_opcode of IOCB_CMD_GROUP, filling only the aio_sigevent fields.


  An IOCB_CMD_GROUP is added to the IOCB_CMD enum in include/linux/aio_abi.h

  A struct lio_event is added in include/linux/aio.h

  A struct lio_event *ki_lio is added to struct iocb in include/linux/aio.h

  In io_submit(), upon detecting such an IOCB_CMD_GROUP marker iocb, an
lio_event is created in lio_create() which contains the necessary information
for signaling a thread (signal number, pid, notify type and value) along with
a count of requests attached to this event.

        The following depicts the lio_event structure:

        struct lio_event {
                atomic_t        	lio_users;
                struct aio_notify	lio_notify;
        };

  lio_users holds an atomic counter of the number of requests attached to this
lio. It is incremented with each request submitted and decremented at each
request completion. When the counter reaches 0, we send the notification.

  Each subsequent submitted request is attached to this lio_event by setting
the request kiocb->ki_lio to that lio_event (in io_submit_one()) and
incrementing the lio_users count.

  In aio_complete(), if the request is attached to an lio (ki_lio <> 0),
then lio_check() is called to decrement the lio_users count and eventually
signal the user process when all the requests in the group have completed.


  The IOCB_CMD_GROUP semantic is as follows:

       - if the associated sigevent is NULL then we want to group
         requests for the purpose of blocking on the group completion
         (LIO_WAIT sync behavior).

       - if the associated sigevent is valid (not NULL) then we want to
         group requests for the purpose of being notified upon that
         group of requests completion (LIO_NOWAIT async behaviour).



 fs/aio.c                |  123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 fs/compat.c             |   62 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/aio.h     |   15 +++++
 include/linux/aio_abi.h |    1
 4 files changed, 192 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

Signed-off-by: Sébastien Dugué <sebastien.dugue@...l.net>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent.vivier@...l.net>

Index: linux-2.6.19-rc6-mm2/fs/aio.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.19-rc6-mm2.orig/fs/aio.c	2006-11-30 15:18:52.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.19-rc6-mm2/fs/aio.c	2006-11-30 15:27:27.000000000 +0100
@@ -414,6 +414,7 @@ static struct kiocb fastcall *__aio_get_
 	req->ki_cancel = NULL;
 	req->ki_retry = NULL;
 	req->ki_dtor = NULL;
+	req->ki_lio = NULL;
 	req->private = NULL;
 	req->ki_iovec = NULL;
 	req->ki_notify.sigq = NULL;
@@ -1009,6 +1010,53 @@ out_unlock:
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+void lio_check(struct lio_event *lio)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = atomic_dec_and_test(&lio->lio_users);
+
+	if (unlikely(ret) && lio->lio_notify.notify != SIGEV_NONE) {
+		/* last one -> notify process */
+		aio_send_signal(&lio->lio_notify);
+		kfree(lio);
+	}
+}
+
+struct lio_event *lio_create(struct sigevent __user *user_event)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct lio_event *lio = NULL;
+
+	lio = kzalloc(sizeof(*lio), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!lio)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+
+	/*
+	 * Grab an initial ref on the lio to avoid races between
+	 * submission and completion.
+	 */
+	atomic_set(&lio->lio_users, 1);
+
+	lio->lio_notify.notify = SIGEV_NONE;
+
+	if (user_event) {
+		/*
+		 * User specified an event for this lio,
+		 * he wants to be notified upon lio completion.
+		 */
+		ret = aio_setup_sigevent(&lio->lio_notify, user_event);
+
+		if (ret) {
+			kfree(lio);
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return lio;
+}
+
 /* aio_complete
  *	Called when the io request on the given iocb is complete.
  *	Returns true if this is the last user of the request.  The 
@@ -1057,8 +1105,12 @@ int fastcall aio_complete(struct kiocb *
 	 * when the event got cancelled.
 	 */
 	if (kiocbIsCancelled(iocb)) {
+		if (iocb->ki_lio)
+			lio_check(iocb->ki_lio);
+
 		if (iocb->ki_notify.sigq)
 			sigqueue_free(iocb->ki_notify.sigq);
+
 		goto put_rq;
 	}
 
@@ -1099,6 +1151,9 @@ int fastcall aio_complete(struct kiocb *
 			sigqueue_free(iocb->ki_notify.sigq);
 	}
 
+	if (iocb->ki_lio)
+		lio_check(iocb->ki_lio);
+
 	pr_debug("%ld retries: %zd of %zd\n", iocb->ki_retried,
 		iocb->ki_nbytes - iocb->ki_left, iocb->ki_nbytes);
 put_rq:
@@ -1633,7 +1688,7 @@ static int aio_wake_function(wait_queue_
 }
 
 int fastcall io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
-			 struct iocb *iocb)
+			   struct iocb *iocb, struct lio_event *lio)
 {
 	struct kiocb *req;
 	struct file *file;
@@ -1695,6 +1750,9 @@ int fastcall io_submit_one(struct kioctx
 			goto out_put_req;
 	}
 
+	/* Attach this iocb to its lio */
+	req->ki_lio = lio;
+
 	ret = aio_setup_iocb(req);
 
 	if (ret)
@@ -1738,6 +1796,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_io_submit(aio_contex
 			      struct iocb __user * __user *iocbpp)
 {
 	struct kioctx *ctx;
+	struct lio_event *lio = NULL;
+	int lio_wait = 0;
 	long ret = 0;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1771,11 +1831,66 @@ asmlinkage long sys_io_submit(aio_contex
 			break;
 		}
 
-		ret = io_submit_one(ctx, user_iocb, &tmp);
-		if (ret)
-			break;
+		if (tmp.aio_lio_opcode == IOCB_CMD_GROUP) {
+
+			/* this command means that all following IO commands
+			 * are in the same group.
+			 *
+			 * Userspace either wants to be notified upon or block until
+			 * completion of all the requests in the group.
+			 */
+			/*
+			 * Ignore an IOCB_CMD_GROUP request if we are already
+			 * processing one. This means only one listio per
+			 * io_submit call.
+			 */
+			if (lio)
+				continue;
+
+			lio = lio_create((struct sigevent __user *)(unsigned long)
+					 tmp.aio_sigeventp);
+
+			ret = PTR_ERR(lio);
+
+			if (IS_ERR(lio))
+				goto out_put_ctx;
+
+			if (!tmp.aio_sigeventp)
+				lio_wait = 1;
+		} else {
+			if (lio)
+				atomic_inc(&lio->lio_users);
+
+			ret = io_submit_one(ctx, user_iocb, &tmp, lio);
+
+			if (ret) {
+				if (lio) {
+					/*
+					 * If a request failed, just decrement
+					 * the users count, but go on submitting
+					 * subsequent requests.
+					 */
+					atomic_dec(&lio->lio_users);
+				} else
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (lio) {
+		/*
+		 * Drop extra ref on the lio now that we're done submitting
+		 * requests
+		 */
+		lio_check(lio);
+
+		if (lio_wait) {
+			wait_event(ctx->wait, atomic_read(&lio->lio_users)==0);
+			kfree(lio);
+		}
 	}
 
+out_put_ctx:
 	put_ioctx(ctx);
 	return i ? i : ret;
 }
Index: linux-2.6.19-rc6-mm2/include/linux/aio_abi.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.19-rc6-mm2.orig/include/linux/aio_abi.h	2006-11-30 15:06:05.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.19-rc6-mm2/include/linux/aio_abi.h	2006-11-30 15:27:27.000000000 +0100
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ enum {
 	IOCB_CMD_NOOP = 6,
 	IOCB_CMD_PREADV = 7,
 	IOCB_CMD_PWRITEV = 8,
+	IOCB_CMD_GROUP = 9,
 };
 
 /* read() from /dev/aio returns these structures. */
Index: linux-2.6.19-rc6-mm2/include/linux/aio.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.19-rc6-mm2.orig/include/linux/aio.h	2006-11-30 15:06:05.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.19-rc6-mm2/include/linux/aio.h	2006-11-30 15:27:27.000000000 +0100
@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ struct aio_notify {
 	struct sigqueue		*sigq;
 };
 
+struct lio_event {
+	atomic_t		lio_users;
+	struct aio_notify	lio_notify;
+};
+
 /* is there a better place to document function pointer methods? */
 /**
  * ki_retry	-	iocb forward progress callback
@@ -113,6 +118,9 @@ struct kiocb {
 	wait_queue_t		ki_wait;
 	loff_t			ki_pos;
 
+	/* lio this iocb might be attached to */
+	struct lio_event	*ki_lio;
+
 	void			*private;
 	/* State that we remember to be able to restart/retry  */
 	unsigned short		ki_opcode;
@@ -220,12 +228,15 @@ struct mm_struct;
 extern void FASTCALL(exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm));
 extern struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id);
 extern int FASTCALL(io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx,
-			struct iocb __user *user_iocb, struct iocb *iocb));
+				  struct iocb __user *user_iocb, struct iocb *iocb,
+				  struct lio_event *lio));
 
 /* semi private, but used by the 32bit emulations: */
 struct kioctx *lookup_ioctx(unsigned long ctx_id);
 int FASTCALL(io_submit_one(struct kioctx *ctx, struct iocb __user *user_iocb,
-				  struct iocb *iocb));
+			   struct iocb *iocb, struct lio_event *lio));
+struct lio_event *lio_create(struct sigevent __user *user_event);
+void lio_check(struct lio_event *lio);
 
 #define get_ioctx(kioctx) do {						\
 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&(kioctx)->users) <= 0);			\
Index: linux-2.6.19-rc6-mm2/fs/compat.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.19-rc6-mm2.orig/fs/compat.c	2006-11-30 15:06:05.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.19-rc6-mm2/fs/compat.c	2006-11-30 15:27:27.000000000 +0100
@@ -646,6 +646,8 @@ asmlinkage long
 compat_sys_io_submit(aio_context_t ctx_id, int nr, u32 __user *iocb)
 {
 	struct kioctx *ctx;
+	struct lio_event *lio = NULL;
+	int lio_wait = 0;
 	long ret = 0;
 	int i;
 
@@ -694,11 +696,65 @@ compat_sys_io_submit(aio_context_t ctx_i
 			tmp.aio_sigeventp = (__u64)event;
 		}
 
-		ret = io_submit_one(ctx, user_iocb, &tmp);
-		if (ret)
-			break;
+		if (tmp.aio_lio_opcode == IOCB_CMD_GROUP) {
+			/* this command means that all following IO commands
+			 * are in the same group.
+			 *
+			 * Userspace either wants to be notified upon or block until
+			 * completion of all the requests in the group.
+			 */
+			/*
+			 * Ignore an IOCB_CMD_GROUP request if we are already
+			 * processing one. This means only one listio per
+			 * io_submit call.
+			 */
+			if (lio)
+				continue;
+
+			lio = lio_create((struct sigevent __user *)(unsigned long)
+					 tmp.aio_sigeventp);
+
+			ret = PTR_ERR(lio);
+
+			if (IS_ERR(lio))
+				goto out_put_ctx;
+
+			if (!tmp.aio_sigeventp)
+				lio_wait = 1;
+		} else {
+			if (lio)
+				atomic_inc(&lio->lio_users);
+
+			ret = io_submit_one(ctx, user_iocb, &tmp, lio);
+
+			if (ret) {
+				if (lio) {
+					/*
+					 * If a request failed, just decrement
+					 * the users count, but go on submitting
+					 * subsequent requests.
+					 */
+					atomic_dec(&lio->lio_users);
+				} else
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (lio) {
+		/*
+		 * Drop extra ref on the lio now that we're done submitting
+		 * requests
+		 */
+		lio_check(lio);
+
+		if (lio_wait) {
+			wait_event(ctx->wait, atomic_read(&lio->lio_users)==0);
+			kfree(lio);
+		}
 	}
 
+out_put_ctx:
 	put_ioctx(ctx);
 	return i ? i: ret;
 }
-
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