linux-kernel - Re: [ANNOUNCE] RAIF: Redundant Array of Independent Filesystems

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Date:	Wed, 13 Dec 2006 14:32:17 -0500 (EST)
From:	Nikolai Joukov <kolya@...sunysb.edu>
To:	Phillip Susi <psusi@....rr.com>
cc:	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [ANNOUNCE] RAIF: Redundant Array of Independent Filesystems

> > Nikolai Joukov wrote:
> > > replication.  In case of RAID4 and RAID5-like configurations, RAIF performed
> > > about two times *better* than software RAID and even better than an Adaptec
> > > 2120S RAID5 controller.  This is because RAIF is located above file system
> > > caches and can cache parity as normal data when needed.  We have more
> > > performance details in a technical report, if anyone is interested.
> >
> > This doesn't make sense to me.  You do not want to cache the parity
> > data.  It only needs to be used to validate the data blocks when the
> > stripe is read, and after that, you only want to cache the data, and
> > throw out the parity.  Caching the parity as well will pollute the cache
> > and thus, should lower performance due to more important data being
> > thrown out.
>
> This happens automatically: unused parity pages are treated as unused
> pages and get reused to cache something else.  Also, the parity
> never gets cached if you do not write the data (or recover the data).
> However, if you use the same parity page over and over you do not need to
> fetch it from the disk again.

To avoid confusion here: data recovery is not the only situation when it
is necessary to read the parity.  Existing parity is also necessary for
writes that are smaller than the page size.

Nikolai.
---------------------
Nikolai Joukov, Ph.D.
Filesystems and Storage Laboratory
Stony Brook University
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