linux-kernel - RE: 2.6.19-rt14 slowdown compared to 2.6.19

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Date:	Tue, 26 Dec 2006 16:51:21 -0800
From:	"Chen, Tim C" <tim.c.chen@...el.com>
To:	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@...e.hu>
Cc:	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@...el.com>,
	"Peter Zijlstra" <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Subject: RE: 2.6.19-rt14 slowdown compared to 2.6.19

Ingo Molnar wrote:
> 
> cool - thanks for the feedback! Running the 64-bit kernel, right?
> 

Yes, 64-bit kernel was used.

> 
> while some slowdown is to be expected, did in each case idle time
> increase significantly? 

Volanomark and Re-Aim7 ran close to 0% idle time for 2.6.19 kernel.
Idle time
increase significantly for Volanomark (to 60% idle) and Re-Aim7 (to 20%
idle) 
with the rt kernel.  For netperf, the system was 60% idle for 
both 2.6.19 and rt kernel and changes in idle time was not significant.

> If yes then this is the effect of lock
> contention. Lock contention effects are 'magnified' by PREEMPT_RT. For
> example if you run 128 threads workload that all use the same lock
> then 
> the -rt kernel can act as if it were a 128-way box (!). This way by
> running -rt you'll see scalability problems alot sooner than on real
> hardware. In other words: PREEMPT_RT in essence simulates the
> scalability behavior of up to an infinite amount of CPUs. (with the
> exception of cachemiss emulation ;) [the effect is not this precise,
> but 
> that's the rough trend]

Turning off PREEMPT_RT for 2.6.20-rc2-rt0 kernel
restored most the performance of Volanaomark
and Re-Aim7.  Idle time is close to 0%.  So the benchmarks
with large number of threads are affected more by PREEMPT_RT.

For netperf TCP streaming, the performance improved from 40% down to 20%
down from 2.6.20-rc2 kernel.  There is only a server and a client
process
for netperf.  The underlying reason for the change in performance
is probably different.

> 
> If you'd like to profile this yourself then the lowest-cost way of
> profiling lock contention on -rt is to use the yum kernel and run the
> attached trace-it-lock-prof.c code on the box while your workload is
> in 'steady state' (and is showing those extended idle times):
> 
>   ./trace-it-lock-prof > trace.txt
> 

Thanks for the pointer.  Will let you know of any relevant traces.

Thanks.

Tim
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