linux-kernel - Re: Finding hardlinks

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Date:	Mon, 1 Jan 2007 23:58:23 +0100 (CET)
From:	Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@...ax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
To:	Nikita Danilov <nikita@...sterfs.com>
Cc:	Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...radead.org>,
	Benny Halevy <bhalevy@...asas.com>,
	Jan Harkes <jaharkes@...cmu.edu>,
	Miklos Szeredi <miklos@...redi.hu>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
	nfsv4@...f.org
Subject: Re: Finding hardlinks

> > The question is: why does the kernel contain iget5 function that looks up
> > according to callback, if the filesystem cannot have more than 64-bit
> > inode identifier?
>
> Generally speaking, file system might have two different identifiers for
> files:
>
> - one that makes it easy to tell whether two files are the same one;
>
> - one that makes it easy to locate file on the storage.
>
> According to POSIX, inode number should always work as identifier of the
> first class, but not necessary as one of the second. For example, in
> reiserfs something called "a key" is used to locate on-disk inode, which
> in turn, contains inode number. Identifiers of the second class tend to

BTW. How does ReiserFS find that a given inode number (or object ID in 
ReiserFS terminology) is free before assigning it to new file/directory?

Mikulas

> live in directory entries, and during lookup we want to consult inode
> cache _before_ reading inode from the disk (otherwise cache is mostly
> useless), right? This means that some file systems want to index inodes
> in a cache by something different than inode number.
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