linux-kernel - [patch 3/10] mm: revert "generic_file_buffered

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Message-Id: <20070113011227.9449.42066.sendpatchset@linux.site>
Date:	Sat, 13 Jan 2007 04:24:43 +0100 (CET)
From:	Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>
To:	Linux Memory Management <linux-mm@...ck.org>
Cc:	Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux Filesystems <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>
Subject: [patch 3/10] mm: revert "generic_file_buffered_write(): deadlock on vectored write"

From: Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>

Revert 6527c2bdf1f833cc18e8f42bd97973d583e4aa83

This patch fixed the following bug:

  When prefaulting in the pages in generic_file_buffered_write(), we only
  faulted in the pages for the firts segment of the iovec.  If the second of
  successive segment described a mmapping of the page into which we're
  write()ing, and that page is not up-to-date, the fault handler tries to lock
  the already-locked page (to bring it up to date) and deadlocks.

  An exploit for this bug is in writev-deadlock-demo.c, in
  http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/ext3-tools.tar.gz.

  (These demos assume blocksize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE).

The problem with this fix is that it takes the kernel back to doing a single
prepare_write()/commit_write() per iovec segment.  So in the worst case we'll
run prepare_write+commit_write 1024 times where we previously would have run
it once. The other problem with the fix is that it fix all the locking problems.

<insert numbers obtained via ext3-tools's writev-speed.c here>

And apparently this change killed NFS overwrite performance, because, I
suppose, it talks to the server for each prepare_write+commit_write.

So just back that patch out - we'll be fixing the deadlock by other means.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>

Nick says: also it only ever actually papered over the bug, because after
faulting in the pages, they might be unmapped or reclaimed.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>

Index: linux-2.6/mm/filemap.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/mm/filemap.c
+++ linux-2.6/mm/filemap.c
@@ -1881,21 +1881,14 @@ generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb
 	do {
 		unsigned long index;
 		unsigned long offset;
+		unsigned long maxlen;
 		size_t copied;

 		offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */
 		index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 		bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
-
-		/* Limit the size of the copy to the caller's write size */
-		bytes = min(bytes, count);
-
-		/*
-		 * Limit the size of the copy to that of the current segment,
-		 * because fault_in_pages_readable() doesn't know how to walk
-		 * segments.
-		 */
-		bytes = min(bytes, cur_iov->iov_len - iov_base);
+		if (bytes > count)
+			bytes = count;

 		/*
 		 * Bring in the user page that we will copy from _first_.
@@ -1903,7 +1896,10 @@ generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb
 		 * same page as we're writing to, without it being marked
 		 * up-to-date.
 		 */
-		fault_in_pages_readable(buf, bytes);
+		maxlen = cur_iov->iov_len - iov_base;
+		if (maxlen > bytes)
+			maxlen = bytes;
+		fault_in_pages_readable(buf, maxlen);

 		page = __grab_cache_page(mapping,index,&cached_page,&lru_pvec);
 		if (!page) {
-
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