Date:	Tue, 23 Jan 2007 14:49:59 +0100
From:	Michael Noisternig <mnoist@...y.sbg.ac.at>
To:	Joel Becker <Joel.Becker@...cle.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: configfs: return value for drop_item()/make_item()?

>> If you argue that they are in fact created by the user because they are 
>> a direct result of a user action, then I can apply the same argument to 
>> this one example:
>> ...
>>> This is precisely what configfs is designed to forbid. The kernel
>>> does not, ever, create configfs objects on its own. It does it as a
>>> result of userspace action.
>> No. The sub-directory only appears as a direct result of the user 
>> writing a value into the 'type' attribute. ;-)
> 
> 	Ok, you're stretching the metaphor.  Writing a value to a "type"
> attribute is, indeed, a userspace action.  However, configfs' contract
> is that only mkdir(2) creates objects.
> 	We're not trying to create the do-everything-kitchen-sink system
> here.  That way lies the problems we're trying to avoid.  That's why
> configfs has a specific contract it provides to (a) userspace and (b)
> client drivers.

Ok, so it's a design decision about configfs. I'll accept that. :)

>>> you're never going to get it from configfs. You should be using
>>> sysfs.
>> Hardly. sysfs doesn't allow the user creating directories. :>
> 
> 	sysfs certainly supports your "echo b > type" style of object
> creation.  You're type_file->store() method gets a "b" in the buffer and
> then does sysfs_mkdir() of your new object directory.  Here, the kernel
> is creating the new object (the directory).

Sorry, I wasn't clear. I meant that it's not possible to let the user 
create the parent directory via mkdir(2) within sysfs. I.e.
# mkdir object  <-- create object/, configfs only
# ls object
type
# echo b > object/type  <-- create b/, sysfs only
# ls object
type
b/
I cannot have both, sysfs and configfs functionality, within the same 
module configuration file system tree.

>> Hm, I had envisioned the user to fully configure the module via file 
>> system operations only. Now if the user is supposed to use a wrapper 
>> program this sheds a different light on all those 
>> what's-the-best-solution issues...
> 
> 	Certainly the user can do the configuration by hand.  It will
> always work.  But why make them understand your userspace<->kernel API
> when you can just provide a tool?  They're all going to script it up
> anyway.

Because the layout in say a user tool configuration file will look 
pretty much the same as the configfs tree.

Anyway, for something different now:

1. Is there any guarantee that strings passed to struct 
configfs_item_operations->store_attribute are 0-terminated? If not, 
there's not only potential for buffer overflows, but there already is - 
in configfs_example.c, using simple_strtoul().

2. A minor one: I realize that the CONFIGFS_ITEM_NAME_LEN value of 20 is 
taken over from sysfs, but in configfs a config_group now has 68 bytes 
of size, and assuming that many times one would simply kmalloc a simple 
struct config_group (without extending it) this would result in a waste 
of 60 bytes per malloc. Do you want to keep that #define or reduce it to 
16? Just a thought...

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