linux-kernel - Re: Suspend to RAM generates oops and general protection fault

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Date:	Tue, 23 Jan 2007 15:38:24 +1100
From:	Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@...erbrooke.ca>
To:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
CC:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Suspend to RAM generates oops and general protection fault

>> I just encountered the following oops and general protection fault
>> trying to suspend/resume my laptop. I've got a Dell D820 laptop with a 2
>> GHz Core 2 Duo CPU. It usually suspends/resumes fine but not always. The
>> relevant errors are below but the full dmesg log is at
>> http://people.xiph.org/~jm/suspend_resume_oops.txt and my config is in
>> http://people.xiph.org/~jm/config-2.6.20-rc5.txt
>>
>> This happens when I'm running 2.6.20-rc5. The previous kernel version I
>> was using is 2.6.19-rc6 and was much more broken (second attempt
>> *always* failed), so it's probably not a regression.
> 
> This is a shot against the odds, but could you please check if the attached
> patch has any effect?

Thanks, I'll try that. It may take a while because the problem only
happened once in dozens of suspend/resume cycles.

	Jean-Marc

> Rafael
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Both process_zones()and drain_node_pages() check for populated zones before
> touching pagesets. However, __drain_pages does not do so,
> 
> This may result in a NULL pointer dereference for pagesets in unpopulated
> zones if a NUMA setup is combined with cpu hotplug.
> 
> Initially the unpopulated zone has the pcp pointers pointing to the boot
> pagesets.  Since the zone is not populated the boot pageset pointers will
> not be changed during page allocator and slab bootstrap.
> 
> If a cpu is later brought down (first call to __drain_pages()) then the pcp
> pointers for cpus in unpopulated zones are set to NULL since __drain_pages
> does not first check for an unpopulated zone.
> 
> If the cpu is then brought up again then we call process_zones() which will ignore
> the unpopulated zone. So the pageset pointers will still be NULL.
> 
> If the cpu is then again brought down then __drain_pages will attempt to drain
> pages by following the NULL pageset pointer for unpopulated zones.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@....com>
> 
> ---
>  mm/page_alloc.c |    3 +++
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
> 
> Index: linux-2.6.20-rc4/mm/page_alloc.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.20-rc4.orig/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ linux-2.6.20-rc4/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -714,6 +714,9 @@ static void __drain_pages(unsigned int c
>  		if (!populated_zone(zone))
>  			continue;
>  
> +		if (!populated_zone(zone))
> +			continue;
> +
>  		pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
>  		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pset->pcp); i++) {
>  			struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
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