Implement the actual patching machinery. paravirt_patch_default() contains the logic to automatically patch a callsite based on a few simple rules: - if the paravirt_op function is paravirt_nop, then patch nops - if the paravirt_op function is a jmp target, then jmp to it - if the paravirt_op function is callable and doesn't clobber too much for the callsite, call it directly paravirt_patch_default is suitable as a default implementation of paravirt_ops.patch, will remove most of the expensive indirect calls in favour of either a direct call or a pile of nops. Backends may implement their own patcher, however. There are several helper functions to help with this: paravirt_patch_nop nop out a callsite paravirt_patch_ignore leave the callsite as-is paravirt_patch_call patch a call if the caller and callee have compatible clobbers paravirt_patch_jmp patch in a jmp paravirt_patch_insns patch some literal instructions over the callsite, if they fit This patch also implements more direct patches for the native case, so that when running on native hardware many common operations are implemented inline. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Cc: Rusty Russell Cc: Zachary Amsden Cc: Anthony Liguori --- arch/i386/kernel/alternative.c | 3 arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c | 163 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- include/asm-i386/paravirt.h | 11 ++ 3 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) =================================================================== --- a/arch/i386/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/alternative.c @@ -359,6 +359,9 @@ void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patc used = paravirt_ops.patch(p->instrtype, p->clobbers, p->instr, p->len); + + BUG_ON(used > p->len); + #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PARAVIRT { int i; =================================================================== --- a/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c @@ -53,40 +53,143 @@ char *memory_setup(void) #define DEF_NATIVE(name, code) \ extern const char start_##name[], end_##name[]; \ asm("start_" #name ": " code "; end_" #name ":") -DEF_NATIVE(cli, "cli"); -DEF_NATIVE(sti, "sti"); -DEF_NATIVE(popf, "push %eax; popf"); -DEF_NATIVE(pushf, "pushf; pop %eax"); + +DEF_NATIVE(irq_disable, "cli"); +DEF_NATIVE(irq_enable, "sti"); +DEF_NATIVE(restore_fl, "push %eax; popf"); +DEF_NATIVE(save_fl, "pushf; pop %eax"); DEF_NATIVE(iret, "iret"); -DEF_NATIVE(sti_sysexit, "sti; sysexit"); - -static const struct native_insns -{ - const char *start, *end; -} native_insns[] = { - [PARAVIRT_PATCH(irq_disable)] = { start_cli, end_cli }, - [PARAVIRT_PATCH(irq_enable)] = { start_sti, end_sti }, - [PARAVIRT_PATCH(restore_fl)] = { start_popf, end_popf }, - [PARAVIRT_PATCH(save_fl)] = { start_pushf, end_pushf }, - [PARAVIRT_PATCH(iret)] = { start_iret, end_iret }, - [PARAVIRT_PATCH(irq_enable_sysexit)] = { start_sti_sysexit, end_sti_sysexit }, -}; +DEF_NATIVE(irq_enable_sysexit, "sti; sysexit"); +DEF_NATIVE(read_cr2, "mov %cr2, %eax"); +DEF_NATIVE(write_cr3, "mov %eax, %cr3"); +DEF_NATIVE(read_cr3, "mov %cr3, %eax"); +DEF_NATIVE(clts, "clts"); +DEF_NATIVE(read_tsc, "rdtsc"); + +DEF_NATIVE(pushf_cli, "pushf; pop %eax; cli"); +DEF_NATIVE(ud2a, "ud2a"); static unsigned native_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insns, unsigned len) { - unsigned int insn_len; - - /* Don't touch it if we don't have a replacement */ - if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(native_insns) || !native_insns[type].start) - return len; - - insn_len = native_insns[type].end - native_insns[type].start; - - /* Similarly if we can't fit replacement. */ - if (len < insn_len) - return len; - - memcpy(insns, native_insns[type].start, insn_len); + const unsigned char *start, *end; + unsigned ret; + + switch(type) { +#define SITE(x) case PARAVIRT_PATCH(x): start = start_##x; end = end_##x; goto patch_site + SITE(irq_disable); + SITE(irq_enable); + SITE(restore_fl); + SITE(save_fl); + SITE(iret); + SITE(irq_enable_sysexit); + SITE(read_cr2); + SITE(read_cr3); + SITE(write_cr3); + SITE(clts); + SITE(read_tsc); +#undef SITE + + patch_site: + ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insns, len, start, end); + break; + + case PARAVIRT_PATCH(make_pgd): + case PARAVIRT_PATCH(make_pte): + case PARAVIRT_PATCH(pgd_val): + case PARAVIRT_PATCH(pte_val): +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + case PARAVIRT_PATCH(make_pmd): + case PARAVIRT_PATCH(pmd_val): +#endif + /* These functions end up returning exactly what + they're passed, in the same registers. */ + ret = paravirt_patch_nop(); + break; + + default: + ret = paravirt_patch_default(type, clobbers, insns, len); + break; + } + + return ret; +} + +unsigned paravirt_patch_nop(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +unsigned paravirt_patch_ignore(unsigned len) +{ + return len; +} + +unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *target, u16 tgt_clobbers, + void *site, u16 site_clobbers, + unsigned len) +{ + unsigned char *call = site; + unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (unsigned long)(call+5); + + if (tgt_clobbers & ~site_clobbers) + return len; /* target would clobber too much for this site */ + if (len < 5) + return len; /* call too long for patch site */ + + *call++ = 0xe8; /* call */ + *(unsigned long *)call = delta; + + return 5; +} + +unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *target, void *site, unsigned len) +{ + unsigned char *jmp = site; + unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (unsigned long)(jmp+5); + + if (len < 5) + return len; /* call too long for patch site */ + + *jmp++ = 0xe9; /* jmp */ + *(unsigned long *)jmp = delta; + + return 5; +} + +unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *site, unsigned len) +{ + void *opfunc = *((void **)¶virt_ops + type); + unsigned ret; + + if (opfunc == NULL) + /* If there's no function, patch it with a ud2a (BUG) */ + ret = paravirt_patch_insns(site, len, start_ud2a, end_ud2a); + else if (opfunc == paravirt_nop) + /* If the operation is a nop, then nop the callsite */ + ret = paravirt_patch_nop(); + else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(iret) || + type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(irq_enable_sysexit)) + /* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */ + ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(opfunc, site, len); + else + /* Otherwise call the function; assume target could + clobber any caller-save reg */ + ret = paravirt_patch_call(opfunc, CLBR_ANY, + site, clobbers, len); + + return ret; +} + +unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *site, unsigned len, + const char *start, const char *end) +{ + unsigned insn_len = end - start; + + if (insn_len > len || start == NULL) + insn_len = len; + else + memcpy(site, start, insn_len); + return insn_len; } =================================================================== --- a/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h +++ b/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h @@ -821,6 +821,17 @@ struct paravirt_patch_site { u16 clobbers; /* what registers you may clobber */ }; +unsigned paravirt_patch_nop(void); +unsigned paravirt_patch_ignore(unsigned len); +unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *target, u16 tgt_clobbers, + void *site, u16 site_clobbers, + unsigned len); +unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *target, void *site, unsigned len); +unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *site, unsigned len); + +unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *site, unsigned len, + const char *start, const char *end); + extern struct paravirt_patch_site __start_parainstructions[], __stop_parainstructions[]; -- - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/