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Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.61.0703080723280.2448@yvahk01.tjqt.qr>
Date: Thu, 8 Mar 2007 07:35:05 +0100 (MET)
From: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@...ux01.gwdg.de>
To: kaber@...sh.net
cc: Netfilter Developer Mailing List
<netfilter-devel@...ts.netfilter.org>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH] chaostables
Hello netfilter-devel,
I would like to submit chaostables (v0.5_svn23) for inclusion. Primary
use is to detect, spoof and slowdown various sorts of port scans.
Implementation details can be found at http://jengelh.hopto.org/p/chaostables/
If you have any comments or suggestions, do not hestitate to
let me know.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@....de>
---
include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h | 2
include/linux/netfilter/xt_CHAOS.h | 14 +
include/linux/netfilter/xt_portscan.h | 8 +
net/netfilter/Kconfig | 12 +
net/netfilter/Makefile | 3
net/netfilter/x_tables.c | 12 +
net/netfilter/xt_CHAOS.c | 184 +++++++++++++++++++++++
net/netfilter/xt_DELUDE.c | 259 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
net/netfilter/xt_portscan.c | 271 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
9 files changed, 765 insertions(+)
Index: linux-2.6.21-rc3/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21-rc3.orig/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc3/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
@@ -292,6 +292,8 @@ extern struct xt_table_info *xt_replace_
int *error);
extern struct xt_match *xt_find_match(int af, const char *name, u8 revision);
+extern struct xt_match *xt_request_find_match(int af, const char *name,
+ u8 revision);
extern struct xt_target *xt_find_target(int af, const char *name, u8 revision);
extern struct xt_target *xt_request_find_target(int af, const char *name,
u8 revision);
Index: linux-2.6.21-rc3/include/linux/netfilter/xt_CHAOS.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc3/include/linux/netfilter/xt_CHAOS.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_XT_CHAOS_H
+#define _LINUX_XT_CHAOS_H 1
+
+enum xt_chaos_variant {
+ XTCHAOS_NORMAL,
+ XTCHAOS_TARPIT,
+ XTCHAOS_DELUDE,
+};
+
+struct xt_chaos_info {
+ enum xt_chaos_variant variant;
+};
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_XT_CHAOS_H */
Index: linux-2.6.21-rc3/include/linux/netfilter/xt_portscan.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc3/include/linux/netfilter/xt_portscan.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_XT_PORTSCAN_H
+#define _LINUX_XT_PORTSCAN_H 1
+
+struct xt_portscan_info {
+ unsigned int match_stealth, match_syn, match_cn, match_gr;
+};
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_XT_PORTSCAN_H */
Index: linux-2.6.21-rc3/net/netfilter/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21-rc3.orig/net/netfilter/Kconfig
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc3/net/netfilter/Kconfig
@@ -286,6 +286,14 @@ config NETFILTER_XTABLES
# alphabetically ordered list of targets
+config NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CHAOS
+ tristate '"CHAOS" target support'
+ depends on NETFILTER_XTABLES
+
+config NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_DELUDE
+ tristate '"DELUDE" target support'
+ depends on NETFILTER_XTABLES
+
config NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CLASSIFY
tristate '"CLASSIFY" target support'
depends on NETFILTER_XTABLES
@@ -562,6 +570,10 @@ config NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_POLICY
To compile it as a module, choose M here. If unsure, say N.
+config NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_PORTSCAN
+ tristate '"portscan" match support'
+ depends on NETFILTER_XTABLES && NF_CONNTRACK
+
config NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_MULTIPORT
tristate "Multiple port match support"
depends on NETFILTER_XTABLES
Index: linux-2.6.21-rc3/net/netfilter/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21-rc3.orig/net/netfilter/Makefile
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc3/net/netfilter/Makefile
@@ -37,8 +37,10 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TFTP) += nf_co
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES) += x_tables.o xt_tcpudp.o
# targets
+obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CHAOS) += xt_CHAOS.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CLASSIFY) += xt_CLASSIFY.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CONNMARK) += xt_CONNMARK.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_DELUDE) += xt_DELUDE.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_DSCP) += xt_DSCP.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_MARK) += xt_MARK.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_NFQUEUE) += xt_NFQUEUE.o
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_MAC) +=
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_MARK) += xt_mark.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_MULTIPORT) += xt_multiport.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_POLICY) += xt_policy.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_PORTSCAN) += xt_portscan.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_PKTTYPE) += xt_pkttype.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_QUOTA) += xt_quota.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_REALM) += xt_realm.o
Index: linux-2.6.21-rc3/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21-rc3.orig/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc3/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
@@ -206,6 +206,18 @@ struct xt_match *xt_find_match(int af, c
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xt_find_match);
+struct xt_match *xt_request_find_match(int af, const char *name, u8 revision)
+{
+ struct xt_match *match;
+
+ match = try_then_request_module(xt_find_match(af, name, revision),
+ "%st_%s", xt_prefix[af], name);
+ if(IS_ERR(match) || match == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ return match;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_request_find_match);
+
/* Find target, grabs ref. Returns ERR_PTR() on error. */
struct xt_target *xt_find_target(int af, const char *name, u8 revision)
{
Index: linux-2.6.21-rc3/net/netfilter/xt_CHAOS.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc3/net/netfilter/xt_CHAOS.c
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*
+ CHAOS target for netfilter
+
+ Copyright © Jan Engelhardt <jengelh [at] gmx de>, 2006 - 2007
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+#include <linux/icmp.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_REJECT.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/xt_CHAOS.h>
+#define PFX KBUILD_MODNAME ": "
+
+/* Module parameters */
+static unsigned int reject_percentage = ~0U * .01;
+static unsigned int delude_percentage = ~0U * .0101;
+module_param(reject_percentage, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(delude_percentage, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+
+/* References to other matches/targets */
+static struct xt_match *xm_tcp;
+static struct xt_target *xt_delude, *xt_reject, *xt_tarpit;
+
+static int have_delude, have_tarpit;
+
+/* Static data for other matches/targets */
+static const struct ipt_reject_info reject_params = {
+ .with = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH,
+};
+
+static const struct xt_tcp tcp_params = {
+ .spts = {0, ~0},
+ .dpts = {0, ~0},
+};
+
+/* CHAOS functions */
+static void xt_chaos_total(const struct xt_chaos_info *info,
+ struct sk_buff **pskb, const struct net_device *in,
+ const struct net_device *out, unsigned int hooknum)
+{
+ const int protoff = 4 * (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl;
+ const int offset = ntohs((*pskb)->nh.iph->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET;
+ const struct xt_target *destiny;
+ int hotdrop = 0, ret;
+
+ ret = xm_tcp->match(*pskb, in, out, xm_tcp, &tcp_params,
+ offset, protoff, &hotdrop);
+ if(!ret || hotdrop || (unsigned int)net_random() > delude_percentage)
+ return;
+
+ destiny = (info->variant == XTCHAOS_TARPIT) ? xt_tarpit : xt_delude;
+ destiny->target(pskb, in, out, hooknum, destiny, NULL);
+ return;
+}
+
+static unsigned int xt_chaos_target(struct sk_buff **pskb,
+ const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
+ unsigned int hooknum, const struct xt_target *target, const void *targinfo)
+{
+ /* Equivalent to:
+ * -A chaos -m statistic --mode random --probability \
+ * $reject_percentage -j REJECT --reject-with host-unreach;
+ * -A chaos -m statistic --mode random --probability \
+ * $delude_percentage -j DELUDE;
+ * -A chaos -j DROP;
+ */
+ const struct xt_chaos_info *info = targinfo;
+
+ if((unsigned int)net_random() <= reject_percentage)
+ return xt_reject->target(pskb, in, out, hooknum, target,
+ &reject_params);
+
+ /* TARPIT/DELUDE may not be called from the OUTPUT chain */
+ if((*pskb)->nh.iph->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP &&
+ info->variant != XTCHAOS_NORMAL && hooknum != NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT)
+ xt_chaos_total(info, pskb, in, out, hooknum);
+
+ return NF_DROP;
+}
+
+static int xt_chaos_checkentry(const char *tablename, const void *entry,
+ const struct xt_target *target, void *targinfo, unsigned int hook_mask)
+{
+ const struct xt_chaos_info *info = targinfo;
+ if(info->variant == XTCHAOS_DELUDE && !have_delude) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Error: Cannot use --delude when "
+ "DELUDE module not available\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if(info->variant == XTCHAOS_TARPIT && !have_tarpit) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Error: Cannot use --tarpit when "
+ "TARPIT module not available\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static struct xt_target xt_chaos_info = {
+ .name = "CHAOS",
+ .target = xt_chaos_target,
+ .checkentry = xt_chaos_checkentry,
+ .table = "filter",
+ .targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_chaos_info),
+ .hooks = (1 << NF_IP_LOCAL_IN) | (1 << NF_IP_FORWARD) |
+ (1 << NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT),
+ .family = AF_INET,
+ .me = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init xt_chaos_init(void)
+{
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ xm_tcp = xt_request_find_match(AF_INET, "tcp", 0);
+ if(xm_tcp == NULL) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Error: Could not find or load "
+ "\"tcp\" match\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ xt_reject = xt_request_find_target(AF_INET, "REJECT", 0);
+ if(xt_reject == NULL) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Error: Could not find or load "
+ "\"REJECT\" target\n");
+ goto out2;
+ }
+
+ xt_tarpit = xt_request_find_target(AF_INET, "TARPIT", 0);
+ have_tarpit = xt_tarpit != NULL;
+ if(!have_tarpit)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: Could not find or load "
+ "\"TARPIT\" target\n");
+
+ xt_delude = xt_request_find_target(AF_INET, "DELUDE", 0);
+ have_delude = xt_delude != NULL;
+ if(!have_delude)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: Could not find or load "
+ "\"DELUDE\" target\n");
+
+ if((ret = xt_register_target(&xt_chaos_info)) != 0) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "xt_register_target returned "
+ "error %d\n", ret);
+ goto out3;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+ out3:
+ if(have_delude)
+ module_put(xt_delude->me);
+ if(have_tarpit)
+ module_put(xt_tarpit->me);
+ module_put(xt_reject->me);
+ out2:
+ module_put(xm_tcp->me);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit xt_chaos_exit(void)
+{
+ xt_unregister_target(&xt_chaos_info);
+ module_put(xm_tcp->me);
+ module_put(xt_reject->me);
+ if(have_delude)
+ module_put(xt_delude->me);
+ if(have_tarpit)
+ module_put(xt_tarpit->me);
+ return;
+}
+
+module_init(xt_chaos_init);
+module_exit(xt_chaos_exit);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@....de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("netfilter CHAOS target");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_CHAOS");
Index: linux-2.6.21-rc3/net/netfilter/xt_DELUDE.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc3/net/netfilter/xt_DELUDE.c
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/*
+ DELUDE target
+ Copyright © Jan Engelhardt <jengelh [at] gmx de>, 2007
+
+ Based upon linux-2.6.18.5/net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_REJECT.c:
+ (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
+ (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@...filter.org>
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+#include <linux/icmp.h>
+#include <net/icmp.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/dst.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
+# include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
+#endif
+#define PFX KBUILD_MODNAME ": "
+
+static inline struct rtable *route_reverse(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct tcphdr *tcph, int hook)
+{
+ struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
+ struct dst_entry *odst;
+ struct flowi fl = {};
+ struct rtable *rt;
+
+ /* We don't require ip forwarding to be enabled to be able to
+ * send a RST reply for bridged traffic. */
+ if (hook != NF_IP_FORWARD
+#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
+ || (skb->nf_bridge && skb->nf_bridge->mask & BRNF_BRIDGED)
+#endif
+ ) {
+ fl.nl_u.ip4_u.daddr = iph->saddr;
+ if (hook == NF_IP_LOCAL_IN)
+ fl.nl_u.ip4_u.saddr = iph->daddr;
+ fl.nl_u.ip4_u.tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
+
+ if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl) != 0)
+ return NULL;
+ } else {
+ /* non-local src, find valid iif to satisfy
+ * rp-filter when calling ip_route_input. */
+ fl.nl_u.ip4_u.daddr = iph->daddr;
+ if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl) != 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ odst = skb->dst;
+ if (ip_route_input(skb, iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
+ RT_TOS(iph->tos), rt->u.dst.dev) != 0) {
+ dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+ rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst;
+ skb->dst = odst;
+
+ fl.nl_u.ip4_u.daddr = iph->saddr;
+ fl.nl_u.ip4_u.saddr = iph->daddr;
+ fl.nl_u.ip4_u.tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
+ }
+
+ if (rt->u.dst.error) {
+ dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ fl.proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
+ fl.fl_ip_sport = tcph->dest;
+ fl.fl_ip_dport = tcph->source;
+
+ xfrm_lookup((struct dst_entry **)&rt, &fl, NULL, 0);
+
+ return rt;
+}
+
+static void send_reset(struct sk_buff *oldskb, int hook)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *nskb;
+ struct iphdr *iph = oldskb->nh.iph;
+ struct tcphdr _otcph, *oth, *tcph;
+ struct rtable *rt;
+ u_int16_t tmp_port;
+ u_int32_t tmp_addr;
+ int hh_len;
+
+ /* IP header checks: fragment. */
+ if (oldskb->nh.iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
+ return;
+
+ oth = skb_header_pointer(oldskb, oldskb->nh.iph->ihl * 4,
+ sizeof(_otcph), &_otcph);
+ if (oth == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* DELUDE only answers SYN. */
+ if(!oth->syn || oth->ack || oth->fin || oth->rst)
+ return;
+
+ /* Check checksum */
+ if (nf_ip_checksum(oldskb, hook, iph->ihl * 4, IPPROTO_TCP))
+ return;
+
+ if ((rt = route_reverse(oldskb, oth, hook)) == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
+
+ /* We need a linear, writeable skb. We also need to expand
+ headroom in case hh_len of incoming interface < hh_len of
+ outgoing interface */
+ nskb = skb_copy_expand(oldskb, hh_len, skb_tailroom(oldskb),
+ GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!nskb) {
+ dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ dst_release(nskb->dst);
+ nskb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
+
+ /* This packet will not be the same as the other: clear nf fields */
+ nf_reset(nskb);
+ nskb->mark = 0;
+ skb_init_secmark(nskb);
+
+ skb_shinfo(nskb)->gso_size = 0;
+ skb_shinfo(nskb)->gso_segs = 0;
+ skb_shinfo(nskb)->gso_type = 0;
+
+ tcph = (struct tcphdr *)((u_int32_t*)nskb->nh.iph + nskb->nh.iph->ihl);
+
+ /* Swap source and dest */
+ tmp_addr = nskb->nh.iph->saddr;
+ nskb->nh.iph->saddr = nskb->nh.iph->daddr;
+ nskb->nh.iph->daddr = tmp_addr;
+ tmp_port = tcph->source;
+ tcph->source = tcph->dest;
+ tcph->dest = tmp_port;
+
+ /* Truncate to length (no data) */
+ tcph->doff = sizeof(struct tcphdr)/4;
+ skb_trim(nskb, nskb->nh.iph->ihl*4 + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+ nskb->nh.iph->tot_len = htons(nskb->len);
+
+ tcph->seq = oth->ack_seq;
+ tcph->ack_seq = 0;
+
+ /* Reset flags */
+ ((u_int8_t *)tcph)[13] = 0;
+ tcph->syn = tcph->ack = 1;
+
+ tcph->window = 0;
+ tcph->urg_ptr = 0;
+
+ /* Adjust TCP checksum */
+ tcph->check = 0;
+ tcph->check = tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
+ nskb->nh.iph->saddr,
+ nskb->nh.iph->daddr,
+ csum_partial((char *)tcph,
+ sizeof(struct tcphdr), 0));
+
+ /* Adjust IP TTL, DF */
+ nskb->nh.iph->ttl = dst_metric(nskb->dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
+ /* Set DF, id = 0 */
+ nskb->nh.iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
+ nskb->nh.iph->id = 0;
+
+ /* Adjust IP checksum */
+ nskb->nh.iph->check = 0;
+ nskb->nh.iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)nskb->nh.iph,
+ nskb->nh.iph->ihl);
+
+ /* "Never happens" */
+ if (nskb->len > dst_mtu(nskb->dst))
+ goto free_nskb;
+
+ nf_ct_attach(nskb, oldskb);
+
+ NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, nskb, NULL, nskb->dst->dev,
+ dst_output);
+ return;
+
+ free_nskb:
+ kfree_skb(nskb);
+ return;
+}
+
+static unsigned int xt_delude_target(struct sk_buff **pskb,
+ const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
+ unsigned int hooknum, const struct xt_target *target, const void *targinfo
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGUSERINFO
+ ,
+ void *userinfo
+#endif
+ )
+{
+ /* WARNING: This code causes reentry within iptables.
+ This means that the iptables jump stack is now crap. We
+ must return an absolute verdict. --RR */
+ send_reset(*pskb, hooknum);
+ return NF_DROP;
+}
+
+static int xt_delude_check(const char *tablename, const void *e_void,
+ const struct xt_target *target, void *targinfo,
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGINFOSIZE
+ unsigned int targinfosize,
+#endif
+ unsigned int hook_mask)
+{
+ if(hook_mask & ~((1 << NF_IP_LOCAL_IN) | (1 << NF_IP_FORWARD))) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "DELUDE may not be used in chains "
+ "other than INPUT and FORWARD\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static struct xt_target xt_delude_info = {
+ .name = "DELUDE",
+ .target = xt_delude_target,
+ .checkentry = xt_delude_check,
+ .table = "filter",
+ .hooks = (1 << NF_IP_LOCAL_IN) | (1 << NF_IP_FORWARD) |
+ (1 << NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT),
+ .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
+ .family = AF_INET,
+ .me = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init xt_delude_init(void)
+{
+ return xt_register_target(&xt_delude_info);
+}
+
+static void __exit xt_delude_exit(void)
+{
+ xt_unregister_target(&xt_delude_info);
+}
+
+module_init(xt_delude_init);
+module_exit(xt_delude_exit);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@....de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("netfilter DELUDE target");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_DELUDE");
Index: linux-2.6.21-rc3/net/netfilter/xt_portscan.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc3/net/netfilter/xt_portscan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/*
+ portscan match for netfilter
+
+ Written by Jan Engelhardt, 2006 - 2007
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation.
+*/
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/xt_portscan.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_rule.h>
+#define PFX KBUILD_MODNAME ": "
+
+enum {
+ TCP_FLAGS_ALL3 = TCP_FLAG_FIN | TCP_FLAG_RST | TCP_FLAG_SYN,
+ TCP_FLAGS_ALL4 = TCP_FLAGS_ALL3 | TCP_FLAG_ACK,
+ TCP_FLAGS_ALL6 = TCP_FLAGS_ALL4 | TCP_FLAG_PSH | TCP_FLAG_URG,
+};
+
+/* Module parameters */
+static unsigned int
+ connmark_mask = ~0,
+ packet_mask = ~0,
+ mark_seen = 0x9,
+ mark_synrcv = 0x1,
+ mark_closed = 0x2,
+ mark_synscan = 0x3,
+ mark_estab1 = 0x4,
+ mark_estab2 = 0x5,
+ mark_cnscan = 0x6,
+ mark_grscan = 0x7,
+ mark_valid = 0x8;
+
+module_param(connmark_mask, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(packet_mask, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(mark_seen, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(mark_synrcv, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(mark_closed, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(mark_synscan, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(mark_estab1, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(mark_estab2, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(mark_cnscan, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(mark_grscan, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+module_param(mark_valid, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(connmark_mask, "only set specified bits in connection mark");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(packet_mask, "only set specified bits in packet mark");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mark_seen, "nfmark value for packet-seen state");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mark_synrcv, "connmark value for SYN Received state");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mark_closed, "connmark value for closed state");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mark_synscan, "connmark value for SYN Scan state");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mark_estab1, "connmark value for Established-1 state");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mark_estab2, "connmark value for Established-2 state");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mark_cnscan, "connmark value for Connect Scan state");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mark_grscan, "connmark value for Grab Scan state");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mark_valid, "connmark value for Valid state");
+
+/* TCP flag functions */
+static inline int tflg_ack4(const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+ return (tcp_flag_word(th) & TCP_FLAGS_ALL4) == TCP_FLAG_ACK;
+}
+
+static inline int tflg_ack6(const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+ return (tcp_flag_word(th) & TCP_FLAGS_ALL6) == TCP_FLAG_ACK;
+}
+
+static inline int tflg_fin(const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+ return (tcp_flag_word(th) & TCP_FLAGS_ALL3) == TCP_FLAG_FIN;
+}
+
+static inline int tflg_rst(const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+ return (tcp_flag_word(th) & TCP_FLAGS_ALL3) == TCP_FLAG_RST;
+}
+
+static inline int tflg_rstack(const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+ return (tcp_flag_word(th) & TCP_FLAGS_ALL4) ==
+ (TCP_FLAG_ACK | TCP_FLAG_RST);
+}
+
+static inline int tflg_syn(const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+ return (tcp_flag_word(th) & TCP_FLAGS_ALL4) == TCP_FLAG_SYN;
+}
+
+static inline int tflg_synack(const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+ return (tcp_flag_word(th) & TCP_FLAGS_ALL4) ==
+ (TCP_FLAG_SYN | TCP_FLAG_ACK);
+}
+
+/* portscan functions */
+static inline int xt_portscan_stealth(const struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+ /*
+ * "Connection refused" replies to our own probes must not be matched.
+ */
+ if(tflg_rstack(th))
+ return 0;
+
+ if(tflg_rst(th) && printk_ratelimit()) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: Pure RST received\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * -p tcp ! --syn -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID: Looking for non-start
+ * packets that are not associated with any connection -- this will
+ * match most scan types (NULL, XMAS, FIN) and ridiculous flag
+ * combinations (SYN-RST, SYN-FIN, SYN-FIN-RST, FIN-RST, etc.).
+ */
+ return !tflg_syn(th);
+}
+
+static inline int xt_portscan_full(int mark, enum ip_conntrack_info ctstate,
+ int loopback, const struct tcphdr *tcph, int payload_len)
+{
+ if(mark == mark_estab2) {
+ /*
+ * -m connmark --mark $ESTAB2
+ */
+ if(tflg_ack4(tcph) && payload_len == 0)
+ return mark; /* keep mark */
+ else if(tflg_rst(tcph) || tflg_fin(tcph))
+ return mark_grscan;
+ else
+ return mark_valid;
+ } else if(mark == mark_estab1) {
+ /*
+ * -m connmark --mark $ESTAB1
+ */
+ if(tflg_rst(tcph) || tflg_fin(tcph))
+ return mark_cnscan;
+ else if(!loopback && tflg_ack4(tcph) && payload_len == 0)
+ return mark_estab2;
+ else
+ return mark_valid;
+ } else if(mark == mark_synrcv) {
+ /*
+ * -m connmark --mark $SYN
+ */
+ if(loopback && tflg_synack(tcph))
+ return mark; /* keep mark */
+ else if(loopback && tflg_rstack(tcph))
+ return mark_closed;
+ else if(tflg_ack6(tcph))
+ return mark_estab1;
+ else
+ return mark_synscan;
+ } else if(ctstate == IP_CT_NEW && tflg_syn(tcph)) {
+ /*
+ * -p tcp --syn --ctstate NEW
+ */
+ return mark_synrcv;
+ }
+ return mark;
+}
+
+static int xt_portscan_match(const struct sk_buff *skb,
+ const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out,
+ const struct xt_match *match, const void *matchinfo, int offset,
+ unsigned int protoff, int *hotdrop)
+{
+ const struct xt_portscan_info *info = matchinfo;
+ enum ip_conntrack_info ctstate;
+ struct ip_conntrack *ctdata;
+ const struct tcphdr *tcph;
+ struct tcphdr tcph_buf;
+
+ tcph = skb_header_pointer(skb, protoff, sizeof(tcph_buf), &tcph_buf);
+ if(tcph == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Check for invalid packets: -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID */
+ if((ctdata = ip_conntrack_get(skb, &ctstate)) == NULL) {
+ if(info->match_stealth)
+ return xt_portscan_stealth(tcph);
+ /*
+ * If @ctdata is NULL, we cannot match the other scan
+ * types, return.
+ */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If -m portscan was previously applied to this packet, the rules we
+ * simulate must not be run through again. And for speedup, do not call
+ * it either when the connection is already VALID.
+ */
+ if((ctdata->mark & connmark_mask) == mark_valid ||
+ (skb->mark & packet_mask) != mark_seen)
+ {
+ unsigned int n;
+ n = xt_portscan_full(ctdata->mark & connmark_mask, ctstate,
+ in == &loopback_dev, tcph,
+ skb->len - protoff - 4 * tcph->doff);
+
+ ctdata->mark = (ctdata->mark & ~connmark_mask) | n;
+ ((struct sk_buff *)skb)->mark =
+ (skb->mark & ~packet_mask) | mark_seen;
+ }
+
+ return (info->match_syn && ctdata->mark == mark_synscan) ||
+ (info->match_cn && ctdata->mark == mark_cnscan) ||
+ (info->match_gr && ctdata->mark == mark_grscan);
+}
+
+static int xt_portscan_checkentry(const char *tablename, const void *entry,
+ const struct xt_match *match, void *matchinfo,
+#ifdef HAVE_MATCHINFOSIZE
+ unsigned int matchinfosize,
+#endif
+ unsigned int hook_mask)
+{
+ const struct xt_portscan_info *info = matchinfo;
+#ifdef HAVE_MATCHINFOSIZE
+ if(matchinfosize != XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_portscan_info))) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "matchinfosize %u != %Zu\n",
+ matchinfosize,
+ XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_portscan_info)));
+ return 0;
+ }
+#endif
+ if((info->match_stealth & ~1) || (info->match_syn & ~1) ||
+ (info->match_cn & ~1) || (info->match_gr & ~1)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Invalid flags\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static struct xt_match xt_portscan = {
+ .name = "portscan",
+ .match = xt_portscan_match,
+ .checkentry = xt_portscan_checkentry,
+ .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_portscan_info),
+ .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
+ .family = AF_INET,
+ .me = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init xt_portscan_init(void)
+{
+ return xt_register_match(&xt_portscan);
+}
+
+static void __exit xt_portscan_exit(void)
+{
+ xt_unregister_match(&xt_portscan);
+ return;
+}
+
+module_init(xt_portscan_init);
+module_exit(xt_portscan_exit);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@....de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("netfilter portscan match module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_portscan");
#<EOF>
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