linux-kernel - Re: Corrupt XFS -Filesystems on new Hardware and Kernel

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Date:	Thu, 29 Mar 2007 10:46:48 +1100
From:	David Chinner <dgc@....com>
To:	Oliver Joa <oliver@...-a.de>
Cc:	David Chinner <dgc@....com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	xfs-oss <xfs@....sgi.com>
Subject: Re: Corrupt XFS -Filesystems on new Hardware and Kernel

On Wed, Mar 28, 2007 at 02:42:00PM +0200, Oliver Joa wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> David Chinner wrote:
> 
> [...]
> 
> >What is the corruption message in the log from XFS?
> >Can you please post that? Without it we really can't help you.
> >
> >Also, please check to see if there are any I/O errors
> >in the log around the time the corruption message appears.
> 
> Ok, here is a test:
> 
> test:/# find / -xdev | cpio -padm /test/
> cpio: /usr/src/linux-2.6.20.2/Documentation/networking/NAPI_HOWTO.txt: 
> Structure needs cleaning
> 3648371 blocks
> test:/#
> 
> test:/home/olli# uname -a
> Linux test 2.6.20.4-majestix-1 #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Mar 27 12:15:41 CEST 
> 2007 i686 GNU/Linux
> 
> dmesg gives the following:
> [15442.935941] Filesystem "sda3": XFS internal error xfs_iformat(6) at 
> line 492 of file fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c.  Caller 0xc0211f94
> [15442.936003]  [<c0216dba>] xfs_iread+0x4ee/0x6e8
> [15442.936039]  [<c0211f94>] xfs_iget+0x2e4/0x714
> [15442.936071]  [<c0211f94>] xfs_iget+0x2e4/0x714
> [15442.936101]  [<c02293be>] xfs_dir_lookup_int+0x7d/0xd4

So we have a corrupt inode. The error tells me that the
corrupted inode is either a regular file, directory or link.
Unfortunately it doesn't tell us the inode number that is
corrupted.

> test:/# rm /usr/src/linux-2.6.20.2/Documentation/networking/NAPI_HOWTO.txt
> rm: cannot remove 
> `/usr/src/linux-2.6.20.2/Documentation/networking/NAPI_HOWTO.txt': 
> Structure needs cleaning
> test:/#

Once the filesystem shuts down this will happen to every operation.

Next time you get a shutdown, can you unmount the filesystems and
run xfs_check and then "xfs_repair -n" on the filesystem. These will
tell you the inode numbers that are bad. Can you post the errors
reported by these tools?

Once you have the bad inode numbers, can you run the following
on the bad inodes:

# xfs_db -r -c "inode <inum>" -c "p" <device>

E.g.:

# xfs_db -r -c "inode 128" -c p /dev/sdb8
core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 040755
core.version = 2
core.format = 2 (extents)
......

and post the output for us? That will enable us to see exactly what
the corruption is on the inode.

Cheers,

Dave.


> 
> I got:
> 
> [18359.750604] Filesystem "sda3": XFS internal error xfs_iformat(6) at 
> line 492 of file fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c.  Caller 0xc0211f94
> [18359.750701]  [<c0216dba>] xfs_iread+0x4ee/0x6e8
> [18359.750755]  [<c0211f94>] xfs_iget+0x2e4/0x714
> [18359.750802]  [<c0211f94>] xfs_iget+0x2e4/0x714
> [18359.750849]  [<c02293be>] xfs_dir_lookup_int+0x7d/0xd4
> [18359.750897]  [<c022cc6b>] xfs_lookup+0x52/0x78
> [18359.750943]  [<c0238a22>] xfs_vn_lookup+0x3b/0x70
> [18359.750990]  [<c0153e6d>] do_lookup+0xa3/0x140
> [18359.751036]  [<c015578e>] __link_path_walk+0x73d/0xb5e
> [18359.751086]  [<c0155bf3>] link_path_walk+0x44/0xb3
> [18359.751133]  [<c0252afc>] rb_insert_color+0x4c/0xad
> [18359.751180]  [<c0142044>] vma_link+0x54/0xcd
> [18359.751226]  [<c0155efe>] do_path_lookup+0x176/0x191
> [18359.751273]  [<c0154ef8>] getname+0x59/0x8f
> [18359.751318]  [<c01566b8>] __user_walk_fd+0x2f/0x45
> [18359.751364]  [<c0150a09>] vfs_lstat_fd+0x16/0x3d
> [18359.751410]  [<c0252afc>] rb_insert_color+0x4c/0xad
> [18359.751457]  [<c0142044>] vma_link+0x54/0xcd
> [18359.751501]  [<c0150a75>] sys_lstat64+0xf/0x23
> [18359.751546]  [<c0110545>] do_page_fault+0x277/0x526
> [18359.751595]  [<c01102ce>] do_page_fault+0x0/0x526
> [18359.751640]  [<c0102bd8>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
> [18359.751686]  [<c0360033>] rsc_parse+0x6f/0x37f
> [18359.751732]  =======================
> [18359.751784] Filesystem "sda3": XFS internal error xfs_iformat(6) at 
> line 492 of file fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c.  Caller 0xc0211f94
> [18359.751859]  [<c0216dba>] xfs_iread+0x4ee/0x6e8
> [18359.751906]  [<c0211f94>] xfs_iget+0x2e4/0x714
> [18359.751952]  [<c0211f94>] xfs_iget+0x2e4/0x714
> [18359.751998]  [<c02293be>] xfs_dir_lookup_int+0x7d/0xd4
> [18359.752047]  [<c022cc6b>] xfs_lookup+0x52/0x78
> [18359.752094]  [<c0238a22>] xfs_vn_lookup+0x3b/0x70
> [18359.752140]  [<c0154bcf>] __lookup_hash+0xb1/0xe1
> [18359.752191]  [<c0156241>] do_unlinkat+0x5f/0x126
> [18359.752237]  [<c0110545>] do_page_fault+0x277/0x526
> [18359.752285]  [<c0102bd8>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
> [18359.752331]  [<c0360033>] rsc_parse+0x6f/0x37f
> [18359.752376]  =======================
> 
> 
> 
> Thanks a Lot
> 
> Oliver

-- 
Dave Chinner
Principal Engineer
SGI Australian Software Group
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