linux-kernel - Re: [Devel] Re: [patch 05/10] add "permit user mounts in new namespace" clone flag

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Date:	Mon, 16 Apr 2007 14:56:52 -0500
From:	"Serge E. Hallyn" <serue@...ibm.com>
To:	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>
Cc:	Miklos Szeredi <miklos@...redi.hu>, linuxram@...ibm.com,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, viro@....linux.org.uk,
	containers@...ts.osdl.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [Devel] Re: [patch 05/10] add "permit user mounts in new namespace" clone flag

Quoting Eric W. Biederman (ebiederm@...ssion.com):
> Miklos Szeredi <miklos@...redi.hu> writes:
> 
> >> > That depends.  Current patches check the "unprivileged submounts
> >> > allowed under this mount" flag only on the requested mount and not on
> >> > the propagated mounts.  Do you see a problem with this?
> >> 
> >> I think privileges of this sort should propagate.  If I read what you
> >> just said correctly if I have a private mount namespace I won't be able
> >> to mount anything unless when it was setup the unprivileged submount
> >> command was explicitly set.
> >
> > By design yes.  Why is that a problem?
> 
> It certainly doesn't match my intuition.
> 
> Why are directory permissions not sufficient to allow/deny non-priveleged mounts?
> I don't understand that contention yet.

The same scenarios laid out previously in this thread.  I.e.

1. user hallyn does mount --bind / /home/hallyn/root
2. (...)
3. admin does "deluser hallyn"

and deluser starts wiping out root

Or,

1. user hallyn does mount --bind / /home/hallyn/root
2. backup daemon starts backing up /home/hallyn/root/home/hallyn/root/home...

So we started down the path of forcing users to clone a new namespace
before doing user mounts, which is what the clone flag was about.  Using
per-mount flags also suffices as you had pointed out, which is being
done here.  But directory permissions are inadequate.

(Unless you want to tackle each problem legacy tool one at a time to
remove problems - i.e. deluser should umount everything under
/home/hallyn before deleting, backup should be spawned from it's own
namespace cloned right after boot or just back up on one filesystem,
etc.)

-serge

> I should probably go back and look and see how plan9 handles mount/unmount
> permissions.  Plan9 gets away with a lot more because it doesn't have
> a suid bit and mount namespaces were always present, so they don't have
> backwards compatibility problems.
> 
> My best guess at the moment is that plan9 treated mount/unmount as
> completely unprivileged and used the mount namespaces to limit the
> scope of what would be affected by a mount/unmount operation.  I think
> that may be reasonable in linux as well but it will require the
> presence of a mount namespace to limit the affects of what a user can
> do.
> 
> So short of a more thorough audit I believe the final semantics should
> be: 
> - mount/unmount for non-priveleged processes should only be limited
>   by the mount namespace and directory permissions.
> - CLONE_NEWNS should not be a privileged operation. 
> 
> What prevents us from allowing these things?
> 
> - Unprivileged CLONE_NEWNS and unprivileged mounts needs resource
>   accounting so we don't have a denial of service attack.
> 
> - Unprivileged mounts must be limited to directories that we have
>   permission to modify in a way that we could get the same effect
>   as the mount or unmount operation in terms of what files are visible
>   otherwise we can mess up SUID executables.
> 
> - Anything else?
> 
> There are user space issues such as a reasonable pam module and how
> to do backups.  However those are user space issues.
> 
> What am I missing that requires us to add MNT_USER and MNT_USERMNT?
> 
> Eric
> -
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