linux-kernel - [Request-For-Test] [PATCH] change zonelist order v6 [3/3] documentaion

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-Id: <20070510162649.6410c12f.kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Date:	Thu, 10 May 2007 16:26:49 +0900
From:	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To:	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	Lee.Schermerhorn@...com, apw@...dowen.org, clameter@....com,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, ak@...e.de, jbarnes@...tuousgeek.org
Subject: [Request-For-Test] [PATCH] change zonelist order v6 [3/3]
 documentaion

Documentation for numa_zonelist_order.


Signed-Off-By: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>

 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt |    5 +++
 Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt         |   46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+)

Index: linux-2.6.21-mm2/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21-mm2.orig/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
+++ linux-2.6.21-mm2/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/
 - panic_on_oom
 - swap_prefetch
 - stat_interval
+- numa_zonelist_order
 
 ==============================================================
 
@@ -248,3 +249,48 @@ determines the frequency of these consol
 
 The default value is 1 second.
 
+==============================================================
+
+numa_zonelist_order
+
+This sysctl is only for NUMA.
+'where the memory is allocated from' is controlled by zonelists.
+(This documentation ignores ZONE_HIGHMEM/ZONE_DMA32 for simple explanation.
+ you may be able to read ZONE_DMA as ZONE_DMA32...)
+
+In non-NUMA case, a zonelist for GFP_KERNEL is ordered as following.
+ZONE_NORMAL -> ZONE_DMA
+This means that a memory allocation request for GFP_KERNEL will
+get memory from ZONE_DMA only when ZONE_NORMAL is not available.
+
+In NUMA case, you can think of following 2 types of order.
+Assume 2 node NUMA and below is zonelist of Node(0)'s GFP_KERNEL
+
+(A) Node(0) ZONE_NORMAL -> Node(0) ZONE_DMA -> Node(1) ZONE_NORMAL
+(B) Node(0) ZONE_NORMAL -> Node(1) ZONE_NORMAL -> Node(0) ZONE_DMA.
+
+Type(A) offers the best locality for processes on Node(0), but ZONE_DMA
+will be used before ZONE_NORMAL exhaustion. This increases possibility of
+out-of-memory(OOM) of ZONE_DMA because ZONE_DMA is tend to be small.
+
+Type(B) cannot offer the best locality but is more robust against OOM of
+the DMA zone.
+
+Type(A) is called as "Node" order. Type (B) is "Zone" order.
+
+"Node order" orders the zonelists by node, then by zone within each node.
+Specify "[Nn]ode" for zone order
+
+"Zone Order" orders the zonelists by zone type, then by node within each
+zone.  Specify "[Zz]one"for zode order.
+
+Specify "[Dd]efault" to request automatic configuration.  Autoconfiguration
+will select "node" order in following case.
+(1) if the DMA zone does not exist or
+(2) if the DMA zone comprises greater than 50% of the available memory or
+(3) if any node's DMA zone comprises greater than 60% of its local memory and
+    the amount of local memory is big enough.
+
+Otherwise, "zone" order will be selected. Default order is recommended unless
+this is causing problems for your system/application.
+
Index: linux-2.6.21-mm2/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21-mm2.orig/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ linux-2.6.21-mm2/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -1231,6 +1231,11 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. 
 
 	nowb		[ARM]
 
+	numa_zonelist_order= [KNL, BOOT] Select zonelist order for NUMA.
+			one of ['zone', 'node', 'default'] can be specified
+			This can be set from sysctl after boot.
+			See Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt for details.
+
 	nr_uarts=	[SERIAL] maximum number of UARTs to be registered.
 
 	opl3=		[HW,OSS]

-
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/