linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] make cancel_rearming_delayed

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Date:	Fri, 11 May 2007 17:47:14 +0400
From:	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...sign.ru>
To:	Tejun Heo <htejun@...il.com>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	David Chinner <dgc@....com>,
	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
	Gautham Shenoy <ego@...ibm.com>,
	Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@...pl>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@...ibm.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] make cancel_rearming_delayed_work() reliable

On 05/11, Tejun Heo wrote:
> 
> Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Ensure that we get the right work->data if we see the
> > +	 * result of list_add() below, see try_to_grab_pending().
> > +	 */
> > +	smp_wmb();
> 
> I don't think we need this
> 
> > +	if (!list_empty(&work->entry)) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * This work is queued, but perhaps we locked the wrong cwq.
> > +		 * In that case we must see the new value after rmb(), see
> > +		 * insert_work()->wmb().
> > +		 */
> > +		smp_rmb();
> > +		if (cwq == get_wq_data(work)) {
> > +			list_del_init(&work->entry);
> > +			ret = 1;
> > +		}
> 
> and this.  After grabbing cwq lock, compare it to get_wq_data() first,
> if they are the same, both are using the same lock so there's no
> reason for the barriers.  If they are different, it doesn't matter
> anyway.  We need to retry the locking.

I think this is not right. The problem is that work->data (its
WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK part, cwq) could be changed _without_ holding
the old cwq->lock.

Suppose that CPU_0 does queue_delayed_work(dwork). We start the timer,
work->data points to cwq_0. CPU_DEAD comes, the timer migrates to
CPU_1, but work->data was not changed yet.

>   retry:
> 	cwq = get_sw_data(work);
> 	if (!cwq)
> 		return ret;
> 
> 	spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
> 	if (unlikely(cwq != get_wq_data(work))) {
> 		/* oops wrong cwq */
> 		spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
> 		goto retry;	/* or just return 0; */
> 	}

dwork->timer fires, delayed_work_timer_fn() changes work->data to cwq_1
and queues this work on cwq_1.

> 	if (!list_empty(&work->entry)) {
> 		list_del_init(&work->entry);

Oops! we are holding cwq_0->lock, but modify cwq_1->worklist.

Actually, we have the same problem with a plain queue_work() if _cpu_down()
comes at "right" time.

However, I agree, this smp_wmb() in insert_work() should die. We can
introduce "smp_mb__before_spinlock()" (no-op on x86 at least) to kill it.

> > + * It is possible to use this function if the work re-queues itself. It can
> > + * cancel the work even if it migrates to another workqueue, however in that
> > + * case it only garantees that work->func() has completed on the last queued
> > + * workqueue.
> 
> We first prevent requeueing from happening; then, wait for each cwq to
> finish the work, so I think we're guaranteed that they're finished on
> all cpus.  Otherwise, the 'sync' part isn't too useful as it means all
> rearming tasks might be running on completion of cancel_work_sync().

Yes, sure, you are right. What I meant was:

	struct workqueue_struct *WQ1, *WQ1;

	void work_func(struct work_struct *self)
	{
		// migrate on another workqueue
		queue_work(WQ2, self);

		do_something();
	}

	queue_work(WQ1, work);

Now, cancel_work_sync() can't guarantee that this work has finished
its execution on WQ1.

Thanks for looking at this!

Oleg.

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