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Date:	Wed, 23 May 2007 15:12:15 +0100
From:	Alan Cox <alan@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-ide@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] Be more paranoid about controller setup and initial setup
 (for testing)


I'd be interested in feedback on the effects of the following
particularly on systems that currently fail with libata, and especially
on non-PC systems where the firmware hasn't neccessarily initialized the
disk before Linux takes control

diff -u --new-file --recursive --exclude-from /usr/src/exclude linux.vanilla-2.6.22-rc1-mm1/drivers/ata/libata-core.c linux-2.6.22-rc1-mm1/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
--- linux.vanilla-2.6.22-rc1-mm1/drivers/ata/libata-core.c	2007-05-18 16:22:53.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc1-mm1/drivers/ata/libata-core.c	2007-05-23 14:39:00.567356504 +0100
@@ -3099,6 +3109,7 @@
 			     unsigned long deadline)
 {
 	struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
+	int i;
 
 	DPRINTK("ata%u: bus reset via SRST\n", ap->print_id);
 
@@ -3120,6 +3131,27 @@
 	 * Old drivers/ide uses the 2mS rule and then waits for ready
 	 */
 	msleep(150);
+	
+	/* If we issued an SRST then an ATA drive (not ATAPI)
+	 * may have changed configuration and be in PIO0 timing. If
+	 * we did a hard reset (or are coming from power on) this is
+	 * true for ATA or ATAPI. Until we've set a suitable controller
+	 * mode we should not touch the bus as we may be talking too fast.
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
+		ap->device[i].pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
+
+	/* If the controller has a pio mode setup function then use
+	   it to set the chipset to rights. Don't touch the DMA setup
+	   as that will be dealt with when revalidating */
+	if (ap->ops->set_piomode) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+			if (devmask & (1 << i))
+				ap->ops->set_piomode(ap, &ap->device[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
 
 	/* Before we perform post reset processing we want to see if
 	 * the bus shows 0xFF because the odd clown forgets the D7
diff -u --new-file --recursive --exclude-from /usr/src/exclude linux.vanilla-2.6.22-rc1-mm1/drivers/ata/pata_sis.c linux-2.6.22-rc1-mm1/drivers/ata/pata_sis.c
--- linux.vanilla-2.6.22-rc1-mm1/drivers/ata/pata_sis.c	2007-05-18 16:21:46.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc1-mm1/drivers/ata/pata_sis.c	2007-05-23 14:38:11.006890840 +0100
@@ -73,14 +73,14 @@
 }
 
 /**
- *	sis_port_base		-	return PCI configuration base for dev
+ *	sis_old_port_base		-	return PCI configuration base for dev
  *	@adev: device
  *
  *	Returns the base of the PCI configuration registers for this port
  *	number.
  */
 
-static int sis_port_base(struct ata_device *adev)
+static int sis_old_port_base(struct ata_device *adev)
 {
 	return  0x40 + (4 * adev->ap->port_no) +  (2 * adev->devno);
 }
@@ -149,6 +149,9 @@
 	if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &sis_enable_bits[ap->port_no]))
 		return -ENOENT;
 
+	/* Clear the FIFO settings. We can't enable the FIFO until
+	   we know we are poking at a disk */
+	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x4B, 0);
 	return ata_std_prereset(ap, deadline);
 }
 
@@ -211,7 +214,7 @@
 static void sis_old_set_piomode (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev	= to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
-	int port = sis_port_base(adev);
+	int port = sis_old_port_base(adev);
 	u8 t1, t2;
 	int speed = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
 
@@ -248,7 +251,7 @@
 static void sis_100_set_piomode (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev	= to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
-	int port = sis_port_base(adev);
+	int port = sis_old_port_base(adev);
 	int speed = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
 
 	const u8 actrec[] = { 0x00, 0x67, 0x44, 0x33, 0x31 };
@@ -328,7 +331,7 @@
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev	= to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 	int speed = adev->dma_mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0;
-	int drive_pci = sis_port_base(adev);
+	int drive_pci = sis_old_port_base(adev);
 	u16 timing;
 
 	const u16 mwdma_bits[] = { 0x707, 0x202, 0x202 };
@@ -367,7 +370,7 @@
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev	= to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 	int speed = adev->dma_mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0;
-	int drive_pci = sis_port_base(adev);
+	int drive_pci = sis_old_port_base(adev);
 	u16 timing;
 
 	const u16 mwdma_bits[] = { 0x707, 0x202, 0x202 };
@@ -378,12 +381,12 @@
 	if (adev->dma_mode < XFER_UDMA_0) {
 		/* bits 3-0 hold recovery timing bits 8-10 active timing and
 		   the higer bits are dependant on the device, bit 15 udma */
-		timing &= ~ 0x870F;
+		timing &= ~0x870F;
 		timing |= mwdma_bits[speed];
 	} else {
 		/* Bit 15 is UDMA on/off, bit 12-14 are cycle time */
 		speed = adev->dma_mode - XFER_UDMA_0;
-		timing &= ~0x6000;
+		timing &= ~0xF000;
 		timing |= udma_bits[speed];
 	}
 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, drive_pci, timing);
@@ -405,22 +408,22 @@
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev	= to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 	int speed = adev->dma_mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0;
-	int drive_pci = sis_port_base(adev);
-	u16 timing;
+	int drive_pci = sis_old_port_base(adev);
+	u8 timing;
 
-	const u16 udma_bits[]  = { 0x8B00, 0x8700, 0x8500, 0x8300, 0x8200, 0x8100};
+	const u16 udma_bits[]  = { 0x8B, 0x87, 0x85, 0x83, 0x82, 0x81};
 
-	pci_read_config_word(pdev, drive_pci, &timing);
+	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, drive_pci + 1, &timing);
 
 	if (adev->dma_mode < XFER_UDMA_0) {
 		/* NOT SUPPORTED YET: NEED DATA SHEET. DITTO IN OLD DRIVER */
 	} else {
-		/* Bit 15 is UDMA on/off, bit 12-14 are cycle time */
+		/* Bit 7 is UDMA on/off, bit 0-3 are cycle time */
 		speed = adev->dma_mode - XFER_UDMA_0;
-		timing &= ~0x0F00;
+		timing &= ~0x8F;
 		timing |= udma_bits[speed];
 	}
-	pci_write_config_word(pdev, drive_pci, timing);
+	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, drive_pci + 1, timing);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -440,22 +443,22 @@
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev	= to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 	int speed = adev->dma_mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0;
-	int drive_pci = sis_port_base(adev);
-	u16 timing;
-
-	static const u16 udma_bits[]  = { 0x8F00, 0x8A00, 0x8700, 0x8500, 0x8300, 0x8200, 0x8100};
+	int drive_pci = sis_old_port_base(adev);
+	u8 timing;
+	/* Low 4 bits are timing */
+	static const u8 udma_bits[]  = { 0x8F, 0x8A, 0x87, 0x85, 0x83, 0x82, 0x81};
 
-	pci_read_config_word(pdev, drive_pci, &timing);
+	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, drive_pci + 1, &timing);
 
 	if (adev->dma_mode < XFER_UDMA_0) {
 		/* NOT SUPPORTED YET: NEED DATA SHEET. DITTO IN OLD DRIVER */
 	} else {
-		/* Bit 15 is UDMA on/off, bit 12-14 are cycle time */
+		/* Bit 7 is UDMA on/off, bit 0-3 are cycle time */
 		speed = adev->dma_mode - XFER_UDMA_0;
-		timing &= ~0x0F00;
+		timing &= ~0x8F;
 		timing |= udma_bits[speed];
 	}
-	pci_write_config_word(pdev, drive_pci, timing);
+	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, drive_pci + 1, timing);
 }
 
 /**
-
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