linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/9] readahead: introduce PG

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Message-ID: <20070612025201.GA6447@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Date:	Tue, 12 Jun 2007 10:52:01 +0800
From:	Fengguang Wu <wfg@...l.ustc.edu.cn>
To:	Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@...cle.com>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...sign.ru>,
	Steven Pratt <slpratt@...tin.ibm.com>,
	Ram Pai <linuxram@...ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/9] readahead: introduce PG_readahead

Hi Rusty,

On Tue, Jun 12, 2007 at 11:04:54AM +1000, Rusty Russell wrote:
> On Thu, 2007-05-17 at 06:47 +0800, Fengguang Wu wrote:
> > plain text document attachment (mm-introduce-pg_readahead.patch)
> > Introduce a new page flag: PG_readahead.
> > 
> > It acts as a look-ahead mark, which tells the page reader:
> > Hey, it's time to invoke the read-ahead logic.  For the sake of I/O pipelining,
> > don't wait until it runs out of cached pages!
> 
> Hi Fengguang!
> 
> 	I've been reading your patches, and I have some (possibly dumb!)
> questions.
> 
> For this patch: why set a bit in the page, rather than keep a value
> inside the "struct file_ra_state"?

Good question. I should have documented it in the patch ;)

The short answer:
there can be multiple read streams per fd, i.e.  interleaved reads.

file_ra_state can not easily track all of the streams. Solaris zfs
does it by managing a list in struct dnode. While PG_readahead plus
the context based readahead(http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/11/15/54) makes
another solution. The two solutions are comparable in complexity.
The context based readahead is a bit more feature rich: it is sensible
to memory pressure, and supports an unlimited number of streams. Note
that random reads can be regarded as a huge number of one-shot streams,
which can interfere with zfs's list-based readahead states badly.

Fengguang

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