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Message-Id: <20070624123022.541f2f78.akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Date:	Sun, 24 Jun 2007 12:30:22 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	enricoss@...cali.it
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-ide@...r.kernel.org,
	Jeff Garzik <jeff@...zik.org>, Tejun Heo <htejun@...il.com>
Subject: Re: hsm violation

On Sun, 24 Jun 2007 14:32:22 +0200 Enrico Sardi <enricoss@...cali.it> wrote:

> Hi all!
> 
> I found the following messages in the kernel log:
> ---------------------------------
> 
> [   45.288000] set_level status: 0
> [   45.572000] set_level status: 0
> [   45.740000] set_level status: 0
> [   46.820000] set_level status: 0
> [   47.092000] set_level status: 0
> [   61.176000] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x2 SAct 0x2 SErr 0x0 action 0x2 
> frozen
> [   61.176000] ata1.00: (spurious completions during NCQ issue=0x0 
> SAct=0x2 FIS=005040a1:00000004)
> [   61.176000] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:08:37:cc:00/00:00:0c:00:00/40 tag 1 
> cdb 0x0 data 4096 in
> [   61.176000]          res 50/00:08:27:3c:ed/00:00:0b:00:00/40 Emask 
> 0x2 (HSM violation)
> [   61.488000] ata1: soft resetting port
> [   61.660000] ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
> [   61.660000] ata1.00: ata_hpa_resize 1: sectors = 312581808, 
> hpa_sectors = 312581808
> [   61.660000] ata1.00: ata_hpa_resize 1: sectors = 312581808, 
> hpa_sectors = 312581808
> [   61.660000] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
> [   61.660000] ata1: EH complete
> [   61.660000] SCSI device sda: 312581808 512-byte hdwr sectors (160042 MB)
> [   61.660000] sda: Write Protect is off
> [   61.660000] sda: Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
> [   61.660000] SCSI device sda: write cache: enabled, read cache: 
> enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
> [  101.972000] set_level status: 0
> [  102.200000] set_level status: 0
> [  102.404000] set_level status: 0
> [  103.284000] set_level status: 0
> [  103.476000] set_level status: 0
> [  103.912000] set_level status: 0
> [  104.284000] set_level status: 0
> [  104.660000] set_level status: 0
> [  113.576000] set_level status: 0
> [  559.020000] set_level status: 0
> [  559.476000] set_level status: 0
> [  559.632000] set_level status: 0
> [  561.744000] set_level status: 0
> [  563.560000] set_level status: 0
> [  564.224000] set_level status: 0
> [  564.688000] set_level status: 0
> [  567.096000] set_level status: 0
> [  567.712000] set_level status: 0
> [  569.060000] set_level status: 0
> [  569.524000] set_level status: 0
> [  569.828000] set_level status: 0
> [  570.204000] set_level status: 0
> [  570.504000] set_level status: 0
> [  571.724000] set_level status: 0
> [  572.012000] set_level status: 0
> [  572.360000] set_level status: 0
> [  572.696000] set_level status: 0
> [  573.016000] set_level status: 0
> [  574.092000] set_level status: 0
> [  574.348000] set_level status: 0
> [  604.476000] set_level status: 0
> [  604.764000] set_level status: 0
> [  605.048000] set_level status: 0
> [  605.244000] set_level status: 0
> [  605.400000] set_level status: 0
> [  605.540000] set_level status: 0
> [  605.688000] set_level status: 0
> [  606.528000] set_level status: 0
> [  606.820000] set_level status: 0
> [  608.336000] set_level status: 0
> 

It's not obvious (to me) whether this is a driver bug, a hardware bug,
expected-normal-behaviour or what - those diagnostics (which we get to
see distressingly frequently) are pretty obscure.

That great spew of "set_level status: 0" is fairly annoying and useless.

Quite a lot has changed since 2.6.20.  Are you able to test, say,
2.6.22-rc5?



> 
> This is the result of hdparm -I /dev/sda:
> 
> 
> /dev/sda:
> 
> ATA device, with non-removable media
>     Model Number:       Hitachi HTS541616J9SA00
>     Serial Number:      SB2461***V3AWE
>     Firmware Revision:  SB4OC70P
> Standards:
>     Used: ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 1
>     Supported: 7 6 5 4
> Configuration:
>     Logical        max    current
>     cylinders    16383    16383
>     heads        16    16
>     sectors/track    63    63
>     --
>     CHS current addressable sectors:   16514064
>     LBA    user addressable sectors:  268435455
>     LBA48  user addressable sectors:  312581808
>     device size with M = 1024*1024:      152627 MBytes
>     device size with M = 1000*1000:      160041 MBytes (160 GB)
> Capabilities:
>     LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
>     Queue depth: 32
>     Standby timer values: spec'd by Vendor, no device specific minimum
>     R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16    Current = 16
>     Advanced power management level: 128 (0x80)
>     Recommended acoustic management value: 128, current value: 254
>     DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 *udma5
>          Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
>     PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
>          Cycle time: no flow control=120ns  IORDY flow control=120ns
> Commands/features:
>     Enabled    Supported:
>        *    SMART feature set
>             Security Mode feature set
>        *    Power Management feature set
>        *    Write cache
>        *    Look-ahead
>        *    Host Protected Area feature set
>        *    WRITE_BUFFER command
>        *    READ_BUFFER command
>        *    NOP cmd
>        *    DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
>        *    Advanced Power Management feature set
>             Power-Up In Standby feature set
>        *    SET_FEATURES required to spinup after power up
>             SET_MAX security extension
>             Automatic Acoustic Management feature set
>        *    48-bit Address feature set
>        *    Device Configuration Overlay feature set
>        *    Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
>        *    FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
>        *    SMART error logging
>        *    SMART self-test
>        *    General Purpose Logging feature set
>        *    WRITE_{DMA|MULTIPLE}_FUA_EXT
>        *    64-bit World wide name
>        *    IDLE_IMMEDIATE with UNLOAD
>        *    SATA-I signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
>        *    Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
>        *    Host-initiated interface power management
>        *    Phy event counters
>             Non-Zero buffer offsets in DMA Setup FIS
>             DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
>             Device-initiated interface power management
>             In-order data delivery
>        *    Software settings preservation
> Security:
>     Master password revision code = 65534
>         supported
>     not    enabled
>     not    locked
>         frozen
>     not    expired: security count
>     not    supported: enhanced erase
>     82min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
> Checksum: correct
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> I'm using Ubuntu feisty fawn (2.6.20-16-generic) on an Acer Travelmate 
> 6292 (Santa Rosa).
> 

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