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Date: Sun, 24 Jun 2007 22:57:43 -0500
From: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>
To: James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>
Cc: linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org,
Chris Wright <chrisw@...s-sol.org>,
Andrew Morgan <agm@...gle.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...gle.com>,
Stephen Smalley <sds@...ho.nsa.gov>,
lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...radead.org>,
Greg KH <greg@...ah.com>, Eric Paris <eparis@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH][RFC] security: Convert LSM into a static interface
Quoting James Morris (jmorris@...ei.org):
> Convert LSM into a static interface, as the ability to unload a security
> module is not required by in-tree users and potentially complicates the
> overall security architecture.
>
> Needlessly exported LSM symbols have been unexported, to help reduce API
> abuse.
>
> Module parameters for the capability and root_plug modules have been
> converted to kernel parameters.
>
> The SECURITY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION macro has also been removed.
Sigh, as much as I would *like* to stay out of this (I don't
use modules at all on any system where I can avoid it), won't
it make development - and especially testing - of new lsms
much more painful and therefore less likely?
I realize there has been a dearth of new LSMs to date, but if
for instance a new solaris 10 based capability module were written,
well, people would want to be able to
rmmod capability
modprobe cap_prm
thanks,
-serge
> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>
> ---
>
> Please review & let me know if anything is broken.
>
>
> Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 17 +++++++++++
> security/Kconfig | 4 +-
> security/capability.c | 32 ++++----------------
> security/commoncap.c | 3 --
> security/dummy.c | 1 -
> security/root_plug.c | 53 +++++++++++++---------------------
> security/security.c | 9 +----
> security/selinux/hooks.c | 1 -
> security/selinux/xfrm.c | 1 -
> 9 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> index 5d0283c..4c406fb 100644
> --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> @@ -74,10 +74,12 @@ parameter is applicable:
> PPT Parallel port support is enabled.
> PS2 Appropriate PS/2 support is enabled.
> RAM RAM disk support is enabled.
> + ROOTPLUG The example Root Plug LSM is enabled.
> S390 S390 architecture is enabled.
> SCSI Appropriate SCSI support is enabled.
> A lot of drivers has their options described inside of
> Documentation/scsi/.
> + SECURITY Different security models are enabled.
> SELINUX SELinux support is enabled.
> SERIAL Serial support is enabled.
> SH SuperH architecture is enabled.
> @@ -376,6 +378,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
> possible to determine what the correct size should be.
> This option provides an override for these situations.
>
> + capability_disable=
> + [SECURITY] Disable capabilities. This would normally
> + be used only if an alternative security model is to be
> + configured. Potentially dangerous and should only be
> + used if you are entirely sure of the consequences.
> +
> cdu31a= [HW,CD]
> Format: <io>,<irq>[,PAS]
> See header of drivers/cdrom/cdu31a.c.
> @@ -1541,6 +1549,15 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
>
> rootfstype= [KNL] Set root filesystem type
>
> + root_plug_vendor_id=
> + [ROOTPLUG] Override the default vendor ID
> +
> + root_plug_product_id=
> + [ROOTPLUG] Override the default product ID
> +
> + root_plug_debug=
> + [ROOTPLUG] Enable debugging output
> +
> rw [KNL] Mount root device read-write on boot
>
> S [KNL] Run init in single mode
> diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig
> index 460e5c9..8ae5490 100644
> --- a/security/Kconfig
> +++ b/security/Kconfig
> @@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ config SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM
> If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
>
> config SECURITY_CAPABILITIES
> - tristate "Default Linux Capabilities"
> + bool "Default Linux Capabilities"
> depends on SECURITY
> help
> This enables the "default" Linux capabilities functionality.
> If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y.
>
> config SECURITY_ROOTPLUG
> - tristate "Root Plug Support"
> + bool "Root Plug Support"
> depends on USB && SECURITY
> help
> This is a sample LSM module that should only be used as such.
> diff --git a/security/capability.c b/security/capability.c
> index 38296a0..1c97953 100644
> --- a/security/capability.c
> +++ b/security/capability.c
> @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
> *
> */
>
> -#include <linux/module.h>
> #include <linux/init.h>
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/security.h>
> @@ -51,8 +50,13 @@ static struct security_operations capability_ops = {
> static int secondary;
>
> static int capability_disable;
> -module_param_named(disable, capability_disable, int, 0);
> -MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable, "To disable capabilities module set disable = 1");
> +
> +static int __init capability_disable_setup(char *str)
> +{
> + capability_disable = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
> + return 1;
> +}
> +__setup("capability_disable=", capability_disable_setup);
>
> static int __init capability_init (void)
> {
> @@ -75,26 +79,4 @@ static int __init capability_init (void)
> return 0;
> }
>
> -static void __exit capability_exit (void)
> -{
> - if (capability_disable)
> - return;
> - /* remove ourselves from the security framework */
> - if (secondary) {
> - if (mod_unreg_security (KBUILD_MODNAME, &capability_ops))
> - printk (KERN_INFO "Failure unregistering capabilities "
> - "with primary module.\n");
> - return;
> - }
> -
> - if (unregister_security (&capability_ops)) {
> - printk (KERN_INFO
> - "Failure unregistering capabilities with the kernel\n");
> - }
> -}
> -
> security_initcall (capability_init);
> -module_exit (capability_exit);
> -
> -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Standard Linux Capabilities Security Module");
> -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> diff --git a/security/commoncap.c b/security/commoncap.c
> index 384379e..04bd44b 100644
> --- a/security/commoncap.c
> +++ b/security/commoncap.c
> @@ -339,6 +339,3 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_task_post_setuid);
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_task_reparent_to_init);
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_syslog);
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_vm_enough_memory);
> -
> -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Standard Linux Common Capabilities Security Module");
> -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> diff --git a/security/dummy.c b/security/dummy.c
> index 8ffd764..6d4e34b 100644
> --- a/security/dummy.c
> +++ b/security/dummy.c
> @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
> #undef DEBUG
>
> #include <linux/capability.h>
> -#include <linux/module.h>
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/mman.h>
> #include <linux/pagemap.h>
> diff --git a/security/root_plug.c b/security/root_plug.c
> index 38dd4f3..3125e25 100644
> --- a/security/root_plug.c
> +++ b/security/root_plug.c
> @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
> * License.
> */
>
> -#include <linux/module.h>
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/init.h>
> #include <linux/security.h>
> @@ -33,25 +32,34 @@ static int secondary;
>
> /* default is a generic type of usb to serial converter */
> static int vendor_id = 0x0557;
> -static int product_id = 0x2008;
>
> -module_param(vendor_id, uint, 0400);
> -MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor_id, "USB Vendor ID of device to look for");
> +static int __init root_plug_vendor_id(char *str)
> +{
> + vendor_id = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
> + return 1;
> +}
> +__setup("root_plug_vendor_id=", root_plug_vendor_id);
> +
> +static int product_id = 0x2008;
>
> -module_param(product_id, uint, 0400);
> -MODULE_PARM_DESC(product_id, "USB Product ID of device to look for");
> +static int __init root_plug_product_id(char *str)
> +{
> + product_id = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
> + return 1;
> +}
> +__setup("root_plug_product_id=", root_plug_product_id);
>
> /* should we print out debug messages */
> static int debug = 0;
>
> -module_param(debug, bool, 0600);
> -MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
> +static int __init root_plug_debug(char *str)
> +{
> + debug = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
> + return 1;
> +}
> +__setup("root_plug_debug=", root_plug_debug);
>
> -#if defined(CONFIG_SECURITY_ROOTPLUG_MODULE)
> -#define MY_NAME THIS_MODULE->name
> -#else
> #define MY_NAME "root_plug"
> -#endif
>
> #define root_dbg(fmt, arg...) \
> do { \
> @@ -117,25 +125,4 @@ static int __init rootplug_init (void)
> return 0;
> }
>
> -static void __exit rootplug_exit (void)
> -{
> - /* remove ourselves from the security framework */
> - if (secondary) {
> - if (mod_unreg_security (MY_NAME, &rootplug_security_ops))
> - printk (KERN_INFO "Failure unregistering Root Plug "
> - " module with primary module.\n");
> - } else {
> - if (unregister_security (&rootplug_security_ops)) {
> - printk (KERN_INFO "Failure unregistering Root Plug "
> - "module with the kernel\n");
> - }
> - }
> - printk (KERN_INFO "Root Plug module removed\n");
> -}
> -
> security_initcall (rootplug_init);
> -module_exit (rootplug_exit);
> -
> -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Root Plug sample LSM module, written for Linux Journal article");
> -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> -
> diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
> index fc8601b..e49dae2 100644
> --- a/security/security.c
> +++ b/security/security.c
> @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/security.h>
>
> -#define SECURITY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION "1.0.0"
>
> /* things that live in dummy.c */
> extern struct security_operations dummy_security_ops;
> @@ -51,8 +50,7 @@ static void __init do_security_initcalls(void)
> */
> int __init security_init(void)
> {
> - printk(KERN_INFO "Security Framework v" SECURITY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION
> - " initialized\n");
> + printk(KERN_INFO "Security Framework initialized\n");
>
> if (verify(&dummy_security_ops)) {
> printk(KERN_ERR "%s could not verify "
> @@ -172,8 +170,5 @@ int mod_unreg_security(const char *name, struct security_operations *ops)
> return security_ops->unregister_security(name, ops);
> }
>
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_security);
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_security);
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mod_reg_security);
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mod_unreg_security);
> +/* Export required for modular use of security.h inlines */
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_ops);
> diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> index ad8dd4e..105319a 100644
> --- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
> +++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
> @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
> * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> */
>
> -#include <linux/module.h>
> #include <linux/init.h>
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/ptrace.h>
> diff --git a/security/selinux/xfrm.c b/security/selinux/xfrm.c
> index bd8d1ef..b589238 100644
> --- a/security/selinux/xfrm.c
> +++ b/security/selinux/xfrm.c
> @@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
> * 2. Emulating a reasonable SO_PEERSEC across machines
> * 3. Testing addition of sk_policy's with security context via setsockopt
> */
> -#include <linux/module.h>
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/init.h>
> #include <linux/security.h>
> --
> 1.5.2.1
>
> -
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