linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/24] make atomic_read() behave consistently across all architectures

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Date:	Sat, 18 Aug 2007 00:29:30 +0200
From:	Segher Boessenkool <segher@...nel.crashing.org>
To:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>, heiko.carstens@...ibm.com,
	horms@...ge.net.au, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	rpjday@...dspring.com, ak@...e.de, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	cfriesen@...tel.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@...oo.com.au>,
	linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, jesper.juhl@...il.com,
	satyam@...radead.org, zlynx@....org, clameter@....com,
	schwidefsky@...ibm.com, Chris Snook <csnook@...hat.com>,
	Herbert Xu <herbert.xu@...hat.com>, davem@...emloft.net,
	wensong@...ux-vs.org, wjiang@...ilience.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/24] make atomic_read() behave consistently across all architectures

> In a reasonable world, gcc should just make that be (on x86)
>
> 	addl $1,i(%rip)
>
> on x86-64, which is indeed what it does without the volatile. But with 
> the
> volatile, the compiler gets really nervous, and doesn't dare do it in 
> one
> instruction, and thus generates crap like
>
>         movl    i(%rip), %eax
>         addl    $1, %eax
>         movl    %eax, i(%rip)
>
> instead. For no good reason, except that "volatile" just doesn't have 
> any
> good/clear semantics for the compiler, so most compilers will just 
> make it
> be "I will not touch this access in any way, shape, or form". Including
> even trivially correct instruction optimization/combination.

It's just a (target-specific, perhaps) missed-optimisation kind
of bug in GCC.  Care to file a bug report?

> but is
> (again) something that gcc doesn't dare do, since "i" is volatile.

Just nobody taught it it can do this; perhaps no one wanted to
add optimisations like that, maybe with a reasoning like "people
who hit the go-slow-in-unspecified-ways button should get what
they deserve" ;-)


Segher

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