linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/24] make atomic_read() behave consistently across all architectures

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Message-Id: <200708241319.05760.vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Date:	Fri, 24 Aug 2007 13:19:04 +0100
From:	Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@...glemail.com>
To:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Satyam Sharma <satyam@...radead.org>,
	Christoph Lameter <clameter@....com>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
	Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@...oo.com.au>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
	Segher Boessenkool <segher@...nel.crashing.org>,
	heiko.carstens@...ibm.com, horms@...ge.net.au,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, rpjday@...dspring.com, ak@...e.de,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, cfriesen@...tel.com,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, jesper.juhl@...il.com,
	linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, zlynx@....org, schwidefsky@...ibm.com,
	Chris Snook <csnook@...hat.com>, davem@...emloft.net,
	wensong@...ux-vs.org, wjiang@...ilience.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/24] make atomic_read() behave consistently across all architectures

On Saturday 18 August 2007 05:13, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Sat, 18 Aug 2007, Satyam Sharma wrote:
> > No code does (or would do, or should do):
> >
> > 	x.counter++;
> >
> > on an "atomic_t x;" anyway.
>
> That's just an example of a general problem.
>
> No, you don't use "x.counter++". But you *do* use
>
> 	if (atomic_read(&x) <= 1)
>
> and loading into a register is stupid and pointless, when you could just
> do it as a regular memory-operand to the cmp instruction.

It doesn't mean that (volatile int*) cast is bad, it means that current gcc
is bad (or "not good enough"). IOW: instead of avoiding volatile cast,
it's better to fix the compiler.

> And as far as the compiler is concerned, the problem is the 100% same:
> combining operations with the volatile memop.
>
> The fact is, a compiler that thinks that
>
> 	movl mem,reg
> 	cmpl $val,reg
>
> is any better than
>
> 	cmpl $val,mem
>
> is just not a very good compiler.

Linus, in all honesty gcc has many more cases of suboptimal code,
case of "volatile" is just one of many.

Off the top of my head:

http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28417

unsigned v;
void f(unsigned A) { v = ((unsigned long long)A) * 365384439 >> (27+32); }

gcc-4.1.1 -S -Os -fomit-frame-pointer t.c

f:
        movl    $365384439, %eax
        mull    4(%esp)
        movl    %edx, %eax <===== ?
        shrl    $27, %eax
        movl    %eax, v
        ret

Why is it moving %edx to %eax?

gcc-4.2.1 -S -Os -fomit-frame-pointer t.c

f:
        movl    $365384439, %eax
        mull    4(%esp)
        movl    %edx, %eax <===== ?
        xorl    %edx, %edx <===== ??!
        shrl    $27, %eax
        movl    %eax, v
        ret

Progress... Now we also zero out %edx afterwards for no apparent reason.
--
vda
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