linux-kernel - Re: kernel 2.6.22: what IS the VM doing?

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Date:	Wed, 5 Sep 2007 14:45:46 +0300
From:	Sami Farin <safari-kernel@...ari.iki.fi>
To:	Linux kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: kernel 2.6.22: what IS the VM doing?

On Tue, Sep 04, 2007 at 21:37:35 -0400, Rik van Riel wrote:
> Sami Farin wrote:
>> Using SMP kernel 2.6.22.6pre-CFS-v20.5 on Pentium D (IA-32).
>> I think this bug (or whatever you want to call it) got triggered
>> when you first allocate several megabytes of memory in a kernel module
>> and then free them, and then run e.g. X and when memory gets tight,
>> you end up with this situation...
>> Top 2 /proc/vmstat Biggest Winners:
>> pgrefill_normal:49900/second
>> pgrefill_high:20810/second
>
> That means the pageout code was scanning about 70000 pages
> per second on your system during peak stress.  You may have
> run into a scalability problem in the Linux kernel, where it
> wants to clear the referenced bit off all the anonymous pages
> before swapping something out.

Thanks for analysis...

Why turning off swap did not make any difference?
Why does is not keep e.g. xterm in memory (which I had 700MB free)?

> To make matters worse, that unlucky page gets chosen because
> it was the page where kswapd started scanning.  It has little
> to do with being the least recently used page, because every
> anonymous page tends to have its referenced bit set by the time
> we start scanning.
>
> On truly enormous systems, say with 256GB of memory, kswapd
> sometimes needs to scan hundreds of thousands or even millions
> of pages before finding something to swap out.  Not fun.
>
>> Did I forget to include some info???
>> Oh, and I need to reboot in order to get usable system
>> when this bug happens.
>
> Is the system trying to evict pages like crazy when your
> system becomes unusable?

I think so..

> If so, I wonder if kswapd is simply doing the wrong thing
> and trying to evict data from all zones, simply because the
> highmem zone is low on free pages...

*shrug*

-- 
"If we put the Pentagon's personnel managers in charge of the Sahara
Desert, they would run out of sand in five years." -Sayen Report

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